目的通过对已发表的文章进行荟萃分析以明确婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血的关系。方法利用PubMed、Web of science、MEDLINE、万方数据知识服务平台、中国知网数据库(CNKI)、维普等数据库数据库(VIP)和Cochrane图书馆数...目的通过对已发表的文章进行荟萃分析以明确婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血的关系。方法利用PubMed、Web of science、MEDLINE、万方数据知识服务平台、中国知网数据库(CNKI)、维普等数据库数据库(VIP)和Cochrane图书馆数据库等中英文电子数据库,收集1990年1月至2017年9月前已发表的关于3个月至6岁婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血相关性的文章。按纳入与排除标准由2名研究者阅读全文后进行文献筛选和资料提取,采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale,NOS)进行文献质量评估。Stata SE 12.0软件对缺铁性贫血是否为热性惊厥患儿风险因素进行Meta分析,计算比值比(OR),并依据缺铁性贫血诊断标准的不同进行亚组分析。结果本研究共检出相关文献89篇,排除重复和不相关的搜索记录11篇、只有摘要的文章18篇,以及对全文进行排查:综述2篇、缺少数据9篇以及数据雷同2篇剔除,最终纳入符合纳入与排除标准的26篇文献进行Meta分析。分析结果表明:热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血具有相关性[OR=2.24,95%CI(1.758,2.854),P<0.05]。结论缺铁性贫血是婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥的风险因素之一。展开更多
Zinc deficiency is a public health concern and is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies in developing countries. The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of zinc deficienc...Zinc deficiency is a public health concern and is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies in developing countries. The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of zinc deficiency among infants and preschool children. Based on a community, the cross-sectional study was conducted in East Gojjam between October 2011 and April 2012. Two hundred and forty infants and preschool children were randomly selected in the study. Data on potential determinants of zinc deficiency were collected using a structured questionnaire. Serum zinc concentration was measured using atomic absorption spectrometer. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA, independent sample student＇s t-test and linear regression model. The mean serum zinc concentration of infants and preschool children was 62.98 （±13.03） μg/dL in 95% confidence interval （CI） between 61.32 and 64.63 （i.e., 95% CI： 61.32, 64.63）. About 57,1% of the subjects were zinc deficient. The main determinants of low serum zinc status of infants and preschool children were age and number of family members living on the same land. Zinc status of older children was 3.67 μg/dL （95% CI： -5.58, -1.77） lower than children who were aged 6-10 months. Serum zinc status of infants and preschool children is decreased by 0.83 p.g/dL （95% CI： -1.36, -0.30） with each additional family member. Food insecurity, dietary diversity, sex, child health, anthropometric indices, maternal education and wealth index were not associated with serum zinc status. Zinc deficiency among infants and preschool children is highly prevalent. Such potential deficiencies require urgent attention, including complementary food preparation education, traditional phytate reduction method and family planning implementation recommended in the study area.展开更多
文摘目的:通过对肥胖婴幼儿的社区管理,探讨能够在基层使用的、实用性及可行性较强的婴幼儿肥胖的干预方法。方法:2003年1月1日～2007年12月31日对辖区内0～3岁的婴幼儿7 539人进行健康体检,共筛出超重及肥胖儿童359人,其中187名儿童经家长知情同意后作为干预组接受肥胖儿管理(干预组),逐月随访,为期半年;另172名肥胖儿童仅接受常规保健,作为对照组。干预方法采用健康教育和一对一管理相结合的方式,通过帮助家长树立正确的喂养观念,建立良好的家庭食物环境(The family food environment,FFE),培养正确的喂养行为,避免过度喂养和过度进食。结果:通过社区管理,辖区内超重及肥胖儿童发病率呈下降趋势,2007年超重及肥胖儿童发病率(1.6%,0.8%)均较2003年(5.3%,2.9%)明显下降(P<0.001);经过改变肥胖儿童的家庭食物环境,干预组儿童体重转为正常或肥胖度减轻者(77.5%)明显多于对照组(45.3%,P<0.001),且1岁以内出现肥胖的儿童干预效果较1岁以后为好(P<0.01)。结论:以建立良好的家庭食物环境为主的婴幼儿肥胖社区干预方法简单、实用,值得在基层推广。
文摘目的通过对已发表的文章进行荟萃分析以明确婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血的关系。方法利用PubMed、Web of science、MEDLINE、万方数据知识服务平台、中国知网数据库(CNKI)、维普等数据库数据库(VIP)和Cochrane图书馆数据库等中英文电子数据库,收集1990年1月至2017年9月前已发表的关于3个月至6岁婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血相关性的文章。按纳入与排除标准由2名研究者阅读全文后进行文献筛选和资料提取,采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale,NOS)进行文献质量评估。Stata SE 12.0软件对缺铁性贫血是否为热性惊厥患儿风险因素进行Meta分析,计算比值比(OR),并依据缺铁性贫血诊断标准的不同进行亚组分析。结果本研究共检出相关文献89篇,排除重复和不相关的搜索记录11篇、只有摘要的文章18篇,以及对全文进行排查:综述2篇、缺少数据9篇以及数据雷同2篇剔除,最终纳入符合纳入与排除标准的26篇文献进行Meta分析。分析结果表明:热性惊厥与缺铁性贫血具有相关性[OR=2.24,95%CI(1.758,2.854),P<0.05]。结论缺铁性贫血是婴幼儿及学龄前儿童发生热性惊厥的风险因素之一。
文摘Zinc deficiency is a public health concern and is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiencies in developing countries. The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of zinc deficiency among infants and preschool children. Based on a community, the cross-sectional study was conducted in East Gojjam between October 2011 and April 2012. Two hundred and forty infants and preschool children were randomly selected in the study. Data on potential determinants of zinc deficiency were collected using a structured questionnaire. Serum zinc concentration was measured using atomic absorption spectrometer. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA, independent sample student＇s t-test and linear regression model. The mean serum zinc concentration of infants and preschool children was 62.98 （±13.03） μg/dL in 95% confidence interval （CI） between 61.32 and 64.63 （i.e., 95% CI： 61.32, 64.63）. About 57,1% of the subjects were zinc deficient. The main determinants of low serum zinc status of infants and preschool children were age and number of family members living on the same land. Zinc status of older children was 3.67 μg/dL （95% CI： -5.58, -1.77） lower than children who were aged 6-10 months. Serum zinc status of infants and preschool children is decreased by 0.83 p.g/dL （95% CI： -1.36, -0.30） with each additional family member. Food insecurity, dietary diversity, sex, child health, anthropometric indices, maternal education and wealth index were not associated with serum zinc status. Zinc deficiency among infants and preschool children is highly prevalent. Such potential deficiencies require urgent attention, including complementary food preparation education, traditional phytate reduction method and family planning implementation recommended in the study area.
