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工业番茄适宜土壤含水率下限研究 被引量:2
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作者 张娜 《中国农村水利水电》 北大核心 2021年第3期108-111,共4页
为研究新疆不同土壤含水率下限对工业番茄生长、耗水量产量及水分生产率的影响,以工业番茄为研究对象,进行测坑试验,开展了膜下滴灌模式下的工业番茄试验。试验表明:工业番茄的灌水次数和总灌水量随着土壤含水率下限的增大而变大。在计... 为研究新疆不同土壤含水率下限对工业番茄生长、耗水量产量及水分生产率的影响,以工业番茄为研究对象,进行测坑试验,开展了膜下滴灌模式下的工业番茄试验。试验表明:工业番茄的灌水次数和总灌水量随着土壤含水率下限的增大而变大。在计划湿润层设置为固定的40 cm深时,灌水定额随土壤含水率下限的降低而增加。工业番茄的株高、叶面积指数和叶绿素含量在生育期内呈先增后减的变化趋势,工业番茄生理指标适宜的土壤含水率下限为65%,对应的耗水量为405.0 mm,灌水次数为7次,灌水定额为57.8 mm。 展开更多
关键词 膜下滴灌 工业番茄 土壤含水率下限 灌水定额 生理指标
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Use of By-Products from the Tequila Industry. Part 12: Composted Agave Bagasse for Growing Grape Tomatoes
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作者 Gilberto Íñiguez-Covarrubias Walter Ramírez-Meda +1 位作者 José De Jesús Bernal-Casillas Gil Virgen-Calleros 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 CAS 2022年第9期1227-1232,共6页
Here, we evaluated the possibility of growing grape tomatoes on three different mixtures of composted agave bagasse substrate. Tomatoes were grown in 28-L pots for 106 days under a drip irrigation system with a hydrop... Here, we evaluated the possibility of growing grape tomatoes on three different mixtures of composted agave bagasse substrate. Tomatoes were grown in 28-L pots for 106 days under a drip irrigation system with a hydroponic crop nutrient solution. The average production of grape tomatoes was 338.9, 358.9, and 325.7 g/pot/cut for each of the substrates studied, and no significant difference was observed between treatments (p > 0.5). The mean of numbers of grape tomatoes were 34.6, 38.8, and 34.2/pot/cut for each of the substrates studied, and no significant difference was observed between treatments (p > 0.5). The mean weight of individual grape tomatoes was about 10.4 g for all of the substrates tested. These results confirmed the notion that a composted agave bagasse substrate could replace an expensive imported substrate. The remaining challenge is to produce agave bagasse substrate commercially, because to date, agave bagasse substrates have only been produced on a pilot scale for testing. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a stabilized process for producing agave bagasse at a commercial level. This process must consider economic production costs and market value to ensure that the product is competitive with other substrates typically used in soilless crops. 展开更多
关键词 Agave Bagasse Grape tomatoes Tequila Industry
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