[Objectives]This study aimed to determine the contents of inorganic elements in Cardamine tangutorum O.E.Schulz samples from different origins to provide a scientific reference for the quality control,safety evaluatio...[Objectives]This study aimed to determine the contents of inorganic elements in Cardamine tangutorum O.E.Schulz samples from different origins to provide a scientific reference for the quality control,safety evaluation and clinical medicinal use of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz.[Methods]The contents of Al,As,B,Ba,Ca,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,Hg,K,Mg,Mn,Mo,Na,Ni,P,Pb,Pd,Rb,Se,Si,Sn,Sr,Ti,Tl,V and Zn in the C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz samples were determined simultaneously by wet digestion and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES),and the determination results were analyzed by principal component analysis.[Results]A total of 28 inorganic elements were detected in the samples of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz from different origins.The contents of heavy metals did not exceed the limits.Among the elements,the determined values of Hg in all samples were below the detection limit,so it was not detected.The contents of Ca,Al,P and Fe were relatively high,and they were essential nutrients in the human body.There were significant differences among different elements.Samples from different origins show similar patterns in the distribution of main elements.Correlation analysis shows that 15 pairs of inorganic elements out of 24 elements had extremely significant positive correlations,and 26 pairs of elements had significant positive correlations.The principal component analysis determined Al,As,Ba,Ca,Cd,Fe,Mn,Ni,P,Pb,Pd,Se,V and Zn were the characteristic inorganic elements in the samples of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz.[Conclusions]The contents of toxic heavy metals in C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz samples from different origins met the edible requirements.The method was simple,rapid and accurate,and could be used to analyze and determine the inorganic elements in the samples of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz,providing a theoretical basis for the better development and utilization of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz.展开更多
建立电感耦合等离子体串联质谱(inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry,ICP-MS/MS)法测定18种白酒中14种无机元素的含量,研究白酒中无机元素含量的分布规律及其与白酒品种之间的关系。白酒样品经简单稀释后直接进样,采用...建立电感耦合等离子体串联质谱(inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry,ICP-MS/MS)法测定18种白酒中14种无机元素的含量,研究白酒中无机元素含量的分布规律及其与白酒品种之间的关系。白酒样品经简单稀释后直接进样,采用ICP-MS/MS测定其中Mg、Al、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Se、Sr、Ba、Pb的含量,在MS/MS模式下,分别选择O2和NH3/He为反应气,消除质谱干扰,将分析结果进行标准化处理后利用SPSS主成分分析和聚类分析对无机元素分布进行评价。各元素的检出限为1.34~25.8 ng/L,加标回收率为93.0%~105%,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤3.84%,方法的检出限低、准确度好、稳定性和精密度高。主成分分析结果显示,积累方差的80.003%来自前5个主成分,18种白酒的特征元素为Al、Fe、Ba;聚类分析将18种白酒划分为4类,可实现白酒品种的初步判别,不同产地白酒中无机元素的含量具有明显差异性。展开更多
基金National Key Research&Development Program of China(2018YFC1708005)Applied Basic Research Program of Sichuan Province(2018ZY0342)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2020NGD01).
文摘[Objectives]This study aimed to determine the contents of inorganic elements in Cardamine tangutorum O.E.Schulz samples from different origins to provide a scientific reference for the quality control,safety evaluation and clinical medicinal use of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz.[Methods]The contents of Al,As,B,Ba,Ca,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,Hg,K,Mg,Mn,Mo,Na,Ni,P,Pb,Pd,Rb,Se,Si,Sn,Sr,Ti,Tl,V and Zn in the C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz samples were determined simultaneously by wet digestion and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES),and the determination results were analyzed by principal component analysis.[Results]A total of 28 inorganic elements were detected in the samples of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz from different origins.The contents of heavy metals did not exceed the limits.Among the elements,the determined values of Hg in all samples were below the detection limit,so it was not detected.The contents of Ca,Al,P and Fe were relatively high,and they were essential nutrients in the human body.There were significant differences among different elements.Samples from different origins show similar patterns in the distribution of main elements.Correlation analysis shows that 15 pairs of inorganic elements out of 24 elements had extremely significant positive correlations,and 26 pairs of elements had significant positive correlations.The principal component analysis determined Al,As,Ba,Ca,Cd,Fe,Mn,Ni,P,Pb,Pd,Se,V and Zn were the characteristic inorganic elements in the samples of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz.[Conclusions]The contents of toxic heavy metals in C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz samples from different origins met the edible requirements.The method was simple,rapid and accurate,and could be used to analyze and determine the inorganic elements in the samples of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz,providing a theoretical basis for the better development and utilization of C.tangutorum O.E.Schulz.
文摘建立电感耦合等离子体串联质谱(inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry,ICP-MS/MS)法测定18种白酒中14种无机元素的含量,研究白酒中无机元素含量的分布规律及其与白酒品种之间的关系。白酒样品经简单稀释后直接进样,采用ICP-MS/MS测定其中Mg、Al、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Se、Sr、Ba、Pb的含量,在MS/MS模式下,分别选择O2和NH3/He为反应气,消除质谱干扰,将分析结果进行标准化处理后利用SPSS主成分分析和聚类分析对无机元素分布进行评价。各元素的检出限为1.34~25.8 ng/L,加标回收率为93.0%~105%,相对标准偏差(RSD)≤3.84%,方法的检出限低、准确度好、稳定性和精密度高。主成分分析结果显示,积累方差的80.003%来自前5个主成分,18种白酒的特征元素为Al、Fe、Ba;聚类分析将18种白酒划分为4类,可实现白酒品种的初步判别,不同产地白酒中无机元素的含量具有明显差异性。
