EIGHT elements Ge, Ga, In, Tl, Re, Cd, Se and Te are usually referred to as dispersed elements. In the long past, there has been no report on independent ore deposits of dispersed elements at home andabroad. In recent...EIGHT elements Ge, Ga, In, Tl, Re, Cd, Se and Te are usually referred to as dispersed elements. In the long past, there has been no report on independent ore deposits of dispersed elements at home andabroad. In recent years there have been continually discovered independent ore deposits of Ge, Tl, Cd,Se and Te in the southwestern part of China, which is a great breakthrough in the field of ore deposits.The discovery of dispersed element independent deposits indicates that the dispersed elements are of dispersion in nature, but, on the other hand, they can also be concentrated to form independent ore depositsunder favorable geological conditions, even to form superlarge ore deposits under certain geological conditions. Having being restrained by traditional ideas, people have not paid sufficient attention to thestudy of independent ore deposits of dispersed elements as they have little knowledge about the geochemical behavior of dispersed elements in the processes of their mobilization, transport and enrichment.展开更多
In this paper,strategies are provided for a powerful numerical manifold method(NMM)with h and p refinement in analyses of elasticity and elasto-plasticity.The new NMM is based on the concept of the independent cover,w...In this paper,strategies are provided for a powerful numerical manifold method(NMM)with h and p refinement in analyses of elasticity and elasto-plasticity.The new NMM is based on the concept of the independent cover,which gets rid of NMM's important defect of rank deficiency when using higher-order local approximation functions.Several techniques are presented.In terms of mesh generation,a relationship between the quadtree structure and the mathematical mesh is established to allow a robust h-refinement.As to the condition number,a scaling based on the physical patch is much better than the classical scaling based on the mathematical patch;an overlapping width of 1%–10%can ensure a good condition number for 2nd,3rd,and 4th order local approximation functions;the small element issue can be overcome after the local approximation on small patch is replaced by that on a regular patch.On numerical accuracy,local approximation using complete polynomials is necessary for the optimal convergence rate.Two issues that may damage the convergence rate should be prevented.The first is to approximate the curved boundary of a higher-order element by overly few straight lines,and the second is excessive overlapping width.Finally,several refinement strategies are verified by numerical examples.展开更多
Through a detailed study of the abundances and spatial-temporal distribution patterns of Te,Bi,As,Se,Cu,Pb,Zn,Au,and Ag in the rock types of different geological epochs in the Dashuigou independent tellurium deposit,a...Through a detailed study of the abundances and spatial-temporal distribution patterns of Te,Bi,As,Se,Cu,Pb,Zn,Au,and Ag in the rock types of different geological epochs in the Dashuigou independent tellurium deposit,and in combination with other research findings of previous researchers in this area,the authors conclude as follows:Abundances of the main ore-forming elements Te,Bi,As,Se,Au,and Ag are not high in the regional geological background,generally lower or close to their respective crustal Clark values,but almost all altered country rocks contain high levels of ore-forming elements.This indicates that the deposit’s ore-forming elements do not come from the country rocks.This also indicates that the geological thermal events that cause alteration and mineralization originate from depths and may be related to mantle plumes.Considering the distribution pattern of these ore-forming elements in the ore bodies’hanging wall and footwall,the metallogenic mechanism may be as follows:Mineralization is not achieved through lateral secretion in the horizontal or near horizontal direction,but rather through the upward movement and emplacement of deep ore-forming elements driven by geological processes such as mantle plumes.In addition,the migration of deep ore-forming elements is not achieved through dispersed infiltration between overlying rock particles,but through non widespread concentrated penetrating channels.This type of channel is likely to be the expansion structures where faults from different directions intersect,or where linear faults intersect with circular structures.展开更多
鉴于传感器采集的数据格式复杂、信息量大,不能有效地对传感器故障进行自动检测和隔离,从而影响评估的准确性,并产生错误预警信息,提出了一种基于几何后非线性独立元分析方法(Geometric Post Nonlinear ICA,gpICA)的传感器故障检测与隔...鉴于传感器采集的数据格式复杂、信息量大,不能有效地对传感器故障进行自动检测和隔离,从而影响评估的准确性,并产生错误预警信息,提出了一种基于几何后非线性独立元分析方法(Geometric Post Nonlinear ICA,gpICA)的传感器故障检测与隔离算法。该算法通过引入几何后非线性混合模型,将非线性数据线性化,再利用快速独立元分析(FastICA)对故障进行检测。通过计算监测数据对监控统计量的贡献度,基于贡献度分析法得以确定具体故障传感器,最终利用MATLAB软件进行数值模拟,实现了模拟故障传感器的检测和隔离。该算法相比传统的线性ICA故障检测具有更高的故障检测率,更适用于桥梁健康监测系统的故障检测与隔离。展开更多
滚动轴承的早期故障信号能量小,频带分布广泛;而传统包络谱分析技术直接在强干扰影响下对滚动轴承的故障特征提取经常失效。提出一种基于短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transform,STFT)的能量谱和独立分量分析(independent compone...滚动轴承的早期故障信号能量小,频带分布广泛;而传统包络谱分析技术直接在强干扰影响下对滚动轴承的故障特征提取经常失效。提出一种基于短时傅里叶变换(short time Fourier transform,STFT)的能量谱和独立分量分析(independent component analysis,ICA)的抗干扰滚动轴承包络分析新方法。该方法首先对获取的滚动轴承振动信号进行STFT能量谱分析,获取信号采样频带下的能量分布,采用带通滤波器获得高频带能量信号,并提取该包络波形,再通过ICA实现包络波形按源分离去噪,最后通过比较各独立分量的包络频谱与滚动轴承理论计算故障特征频率的匹配性,实现滚动轴承故障的精确诊断。仿真数据和试验验证该方法的可行性。展开更多
文摘EIGHT elements Ge, Ga, In, Tl, Re, Cd, Se and Te are usually referred to as dispersed elements. In the long past, there has been no report on independent ore deposits of dispersed elements at home andabroad. In recent years there have been continually discovered independent ore deposits of Ge, Tl, Cd,Se and Te in the southwestern part of China, which is a great breakthrough in the field of ore deposits.The discovery of dispersed element independent deposits indicates that the dispersed elements are of dispersion in nature, but, on the other hand, they can also be concentrated to form independent ore depositsunder favorable geological conditions, even to form superlarge ore deposits under certain geological conditions. Having being restrained by traditional ideas, people have not paid sufficient attention to thestudy of independent ore deposits of dispersed elements as they have little knowledge about the geochemical behavior of dispersed elements in the processes of their mobilization, transport and enrichment.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52130905 and 52079002)。
文摘In this paper,strategies are provided for a powerful numerical manifold method(NMM)with h and p refinement in analyses of elasticity and elasto-plasticity.The new NMM is based on the concept of the independent cover,which gets rid of NMM's important defect of rank deficiency when using higher-order local approximation functions.Several techniques are presented.In terms of mesh generation,a relationship between the quadtree structure and the mathematical mesh is established to allow a robust h-refinement.As to the condition number,a scaling based on the physical patch is much better than the classical scaling based on the mathematical patch;an overlapping width of 1%–10%can ensure a good condition number for 2nd,3rd,and 4th order local approximation functions;the small element issue can be overcome after the local approximation on small patch is replaced by that on a regular patch.On numerical accuracy,local approximation using complete polynomials is necessary for the optimal convergence rate.Two issues that may damage the convergence rate should be prevented.The first is to approximate the curved boundary of a higher-order element by overly few straight lines,and the second is excessive overlapping width.Finally,several refinement strategies are verified by numerical examples.
文摘Through a detailed study of the abundances and spatial-temporal distribution patterns of Te,Bi,As,Se,Cu,Pb,Zn,Au,and Ag in the rock types of different geological epochs in the Dashuigou independent tellurium deposit,and in combination with other research findings of previous researchers in this area,the authors conclude as follows:Abundances of the main ore-forming elements Te,Bi,As,Se,Au,and Ag are not high in the regional geological background,generally lower or close to their respective crustal Clark values,but almost all altered country rocks contain high levels of ore-forming elements.This indicates that the deposit’s ore-forming elements do not come from the country rocks.This also indicates that the geological thermal events that cause alteration and mineralization originate from depths and may be related to mantle plumes.Considering the distribution pattern of these ore-forming elements in the ore bodies’hanging wall and footwall,the metallogenic mechanism may be as follows:Mineralization is not achieved through lateral secretion in the horizontal or near horizontal direction,but rather through the upward movement and emplacement of deep ore-forming elements driven by geological processes such as mantle plumes.In addition,the migration of deep ore-forming elements is not achieved through dispersed infiltration between overlying rock particles,but through non widespread concentrated penetrating channels.This type of channel is likely to be the expansion structures where faults from different directions intersect,or where linear faults intersect with circular structures.
文摘鉴于传感器采集的数据格式复杂、信息量大,不能有效地对传感器故障进行自动检测和隔离,从而影响评估的准确性,并产生错误预警信息,提出了一种基于几何后非线性独立元分析方法(Geometric Post Nonlinear ICA,gpICA)的传感器故障检测与隔离算法。该算法通过引入几何后非线性混合模型,将非线性数据线性化,再利用快速独立元分析(FastICA)对故障进行检测。通过计算监测数据对监控统计量的贡献度,基于贡献度分析法得以确定具体故障传感器,最终利用MATLAB软件进行数值模拟,实现了模拟故障传感器的检测和隔离。该算法相比传统的线性ICA故障检测具有更高的故障检测率,更适用于桥梁健康监测系统的故障检测与隔离。
