目的探讨小切口联合全修复策略治疗Lauge-Hansen旋前-外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节闭合骨折的安全性、可行性及临床疗效。方法回顾分析2012年1月-2017年1月采用小切口联合骨折、韧带及骨软骨全修复策略治疗的57例Lauge-Hansen旋前-外旋型Ⅳ度踝关...目的探讨小切口联合全修复策略治疗Lauge-Hansen旋前-外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节闭合骨折的安全性、可行性及临床疗效。方法回顾分析2012年1月-2017年1月采用小切口联合骨折、韧带及骨软骨全修复策略治疗的57例Lauge-Hansen旋前-外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节闭合骨折患者临床资料。男31例,女26例;年龄21~65岁,平均41.1岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤33例,摔伤24例。其中内踝骨折20例,内踝完整但三角韧带深浅层断裂37例。受伤至入院时间3~34 h,平均9.6 h。术后评估胫骨远端关节面复位质量(采用Ketz-Sanders标准)、下胫腓联合复位情况(踝关节线上10 mm CT断层测量下胫腓联合前、后间距和外踝扭转角)及骨折愈合情况。于踝穴位X线片上测量内踝间隙(medial clear space,MCS)、下胫腓联合间隙(tibiofibular clear space,TFCS)、外踝尖至距骨外侧突距离(distal fibular tip to lateral process of talus,DFTL)。手术前后采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)评分评价踝关节疼痛及功能改善情况,并测量踝关节背伸、跖屈活动度。结果术中发现3例距骨骨软骨损伤,均采用微骨折技术处理。术后麻醉清醒后有2例发生止血带麻痹;患者手术切口均Ⅰ期愈合。57例患者均获随访,随访时间24~84个月,平均38.6个月。术后12个月骨折均达骨性愈合,无骨不愈合及畸形愈合发生。术后3个月胫骨远端关节面复位质量达优56例、良1例,优良率为100%。术后12个月患侧与健侧比较踝关节MCS、TFCS、DFTL、下胫腓联合前间距、下胫腓联合后间距及外踝扭转角,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。末次随访时,患侧VAS评分、AOFAS评分、踝关节背伸和跖屈活动度均较术前显著改善(P<0.05)。同时,与健侧比较,踝关节背伸和跖屈活动度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小切口联合全修复策略治疗Lauge-Hansen旋前-外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节闭合骨折是有效且安全的,不�展开更多
BACKGROUND The tibial stop of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is fan-shaped and attached to the medial groove in front of the intercondylar spine,which is located between the anterior horn of the medial and lateral me...BACKGROUND The tibial stop of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is fan-shaped and attached to the medial groove in front of the intercondylar spine,which is located between the anterior horn of the medial and lateral meniscus.The incidence of this fracture is low previously reported,which is common in children and adolescents.With the increase of sports injury and traffic injury and the deepening of understanding,it is found that the incidence of the disease is high at present.AIM To explore the difference between open reduction and internal fixation with small incision and high-intensity non-absorbable suture under arthroscopy in the treatment of tibial avulsion fracture of ACL.METHODS Seventy-six patients with tibial avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament diagnosed and treated in Guanyun County People’s Hospital from April 2018 to June 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the surgical methods,they were divided into group A(40 cases) and group B(36 cases).Patients in group A were treated with arthroscopic high-strength non-absorbable suture,and patients in group B were treated with small incision open reduction and internal fixation.The operation time,fracture healing time,knee joint activity and functional score before and after operation,and surgical complications of the two groups were compared.RESULTS The operation time of group A was higher than that of group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05);the fracture healing time of group A was compared with that of group B,and the difference was not statistically significant(P > 0.05);The knee joint function activity was compared between two groups before operation,3 mo and 6 mo after operation,and the difference was not statistically significant(P > 0.05);the knee joint function activity of group A and group B at 3 mo and 6 mo after operation was significantly higher than that before operation(P < 0.05);the limp,support,lock,instability,swelling,upstairs,squatting,pain and Lysholm score were compared between the two grou展开更多
文摘目的探讨小切口联合全修复策略治疗Lauge-Hansen旋前-外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节闭合骨折的安全性、可行性及临床疗效。方法回顾分析2012年1月-2017年1月采用小切口联合骨折、韧带及骨软骨全修复策略治疗的57例Lauge-Hansen旋前-外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节闭合骨折患者临床资料。男31例,女26例;年龄21~65岁,平均41.1岁。致伤原因:交通事故伤33例,摔伤24例。其中内踝骨折20例,内踝完整但三角韧带深浅层断裂37例。受伤至入院时间3~34 h,平均9.6 h。术后评估胫骨远端关节面复位质量(采用Ketz-Sanders标准)、下胫腓联合复位情况(踝关节线上10 mm CT断层测量下胫腓联合前、后间距和外踝扭转角)及骨折愈合情况。于踝穴位X线片上测量内踝间隙(medial clear space,MCS)、下胫腓联合间隙(tibiofibular clear space,TFCS)、外踝尖至距骨外侧突距离(distal fibular tip to lateral process of talus,DFTL)。手术前后采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及美国矫形足踝协会(AOFAS)评分评价踝关节疼痛及功能改善情况,并测量踝关节背伸、跖屈活动度。结果术中发现3例距骨骨软骨损伤,均采用微骨折技术处理。术后麻醉清醒后有2例发生止血带麻痹;患者手术切口均Ⅰ期愈合。57例患者均获随访,随访时间24~84个月,平均38.6个月。术后12个月骨折均达骨性愈合,无骨不愈合及畸形愈合发生。术后3个月胫骨远端关节面复位质量达优56例、良1例,优良率为100%。术后12个月患侧与健侧比较踝关节MCS、TFCS、DFTL、下胫腓联合前间距、下胫腓联合后间距及外踝扭转角,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。末次随访时,患侧VAS评分、AOFAS评分、踝关节背伸和跖屈活动度均较术前显著改善(P<0.05)。同时,与健侧比较,踝关节背伸和跖屈活动度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小切口联合全修复策略治疗Lauge-Hansen旋前-外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节闭合骨折是有效且安全的,不�
文摘BACKGROUND The tibial stop of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is fan-shaped and attached to the medial groove in front of the intercondylar spine,which is located between the anterior horn of the medial and lateral meniscus.The incidence of this fracture is low previously reported,which is common in children and adolescents.With the increase of sports injury and traffic injury and the deepening of understanding,it is found that the incidence of the disease is high at present.AIM To explore the difference between open reduction and internal fixation with small incision and high-intensity non-absorbable suture under arthroscopy in the treatment of tibial avulsion fracture of ACL.METHODS Seventy-six patients with tibial avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament diagnosed and treated in Guanyun County People’s Hospital from April 2018 to June 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the surgical methods,they were divided into group A(40 cases) and group B(36 cases).Patients in group A were treated with arthroscopic high-strength non-absorbable suture,and patients in group B were treated with small incision open reduction and internal fixation.The operation time,fracture healing time,knee joint activity and functional score before and after operation,and surgical complications of the two groups were compared.RESULTS The operation time of group A was higher than that of group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05);the fracture healing time of group A was compared with that of group B,and the difference was not statistically significant(P > 0.05);The knee joint function activity was compared between two groups before operation,3 mo and 6 mo after operation,and the difference was not statistically significant(P > 0.05);the knee joint function activity of group A and group B at 3 mo and 6 mo after operation was significantly higher than that before operation(P < 0.05);the limp,support,lock,instability,swelling,upstairs,squatting,pain and Lysholm score were compared between the two grou