Industrial Internet upgrades the traditional industrial manufacturing to digitization,networking and intellectualization era,which calls for brand-new technology supports.As a promising solution,the emergence Digital ...Industrial Internet upgrades the traditional industrial manufacturing to digitization,networking and intellectualization era,which calls for brand-new technology supports.As a promising solution,the emergence Digital Twin(DT)offers enhanced digital mapping capability with strong feasibility,security,economic and intelligence,which fits well with the concept of Industrial Internet.In this paper,we focus on establishing a new reference architecture of DT to support the development of Industrial Internet.It is composed of three interdependent layers(i.e.,physical layer,DT layer and DT networks layer)and four critical attributes(i.e.,privacy,security,awareness and real-time).We illustrate our perspectives for the functionality and relationship of the three layers,and features and feasible solutions of the four attributes.With those efforts,the proposed DT architecture can provide both smart manufacturing and networked services for Industrial Internet era.Moreover,we also illustrate the relevant and open challenges.Finally,the conclusion and future perspective are pointed out.展开更多
A military escalation between China and the United States in the South China Sea(SCS)is staged which resembles the Cold War crisis in Europe in the 1950’s and 1960’s.The PRC has reclaimed and fortified its holdings ...A military escalation between China and the United States in the South China Sea(SCS)is staged which resembles the Cold War crisis in Europe in the 1950’s and 1960’s.The PRC has reclaimed and fortified its holdings in the SCS since 2013;in 2017,the US has declared an“Indo-Pacific Strategy”to contain China.Due to differences of interest of the relevant countries,it will be difficult to create an effective united front against China in the near future.It remains to be seen whether armed conflict between China and the US be avoided.展开更多
According to the Word Bank,in the first 38 years of China,economic reform took 700 million people out poverty line in China at the same time benefiting the Global South economy due to the integration of the transnatio...According to the Word Bank,in the first 38 years of China,economic reform took 700 million people out poverty line in China at the same time benefiting the Global South economy due to the integration of the transnational enterprises global value chains with China.Chinese government understood the economic rational of global value chains,Flying Geese Model,and foreign direct investment theories and introduced policies to attract foreign capital,technology,production,and foreign buyers,placing China as the final stage of the production networks in Asia and also transforming China in the biggest buying market of many resources and energy suppliers from less developed countries in Asia,Africa,and South America.But a new model of Chinese economic development even more interconnected and interdependent with the world is now on move.Even quite before the world acknowledge the protectionist mindset of the US in Trump era,Chinese President Xi Jinping launched in 2013 a very ambitious initiative under the name of“One Road,One Belt,the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”to enhance a new stage of world globalization,which together with two complimentary initiatives:the“International Production Cooperation”and“Third-Country Market Cooperation”,and in complementarity with the“Made in China 2025”and“Internet Plus”plans will lead China to develop global value chains leaded by Chinese companies and integrating countries of Europe,Africa,Asia,and South America.展开更多
Made in China 2025 Strategy requires a large number of high skilled talents,which the high-skilled talents are the core backbone of skilled workers and a significant force to promote technological innovation and reali...Made in China 2025 Strategy requires a large number of high skilled talents,which the high-skilled talents are the core backbone of skilled workers and a significant force to promote technological innovation and realize the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In this study,combined with automotive spraying industry characteristics,four cultivation strategies are established by the construction of the system of high-skilled talent formation,training mode of on-campus+on-job highskilled talents,the common trail of national certification and enterprise certification and the star system spiraling excitation in order to create a new growth path for the cultivation of high-skilled talents in automobile spraying.展开更多
With the integration of depth technology Made in China 2025 has established an production pattern of information and personalization,it needs complex and innovative workers,which has brought severe challenges to talen...With the integration of depth technology Made in China 2025 has established an production pattern of information and personalization,it needs complex and innovative workers,which has brought severe challenges to talent training mode.Changing the thought of talent cultivation,improving the professional setting and construction,optimizing course offered mode,innovating teaching organization form,speeding up the cooperative education mode,reconstructing teachers team,accelerating the establishment of personnel training laws and regulations,these are the positive strategic choices for China to face challenges.展开更多
In 2015,the Chinese government has put forward the development strategy of"made in China 2025"with Chinese characteristics,adhering to the basic policy of"innovation driven,quality first,green developme...In 2015,the Chinese government has put forward the development strategy of"made in China 2025"with Chinese characteristics,adhering to the basic policy of"innovation driven,quality first,green development,structural optimization and talent oriented",and the basic principle of"guided by the market and the government,based on the current and long-term,overall promotion and key breakthrough,independent development and open cooperation".Under the background,for the curriculum characteristics of the Packing Design,the"packaging task-based"teaching model is introduced,and the research and practice of curriculum reform are carried out from three aspects:curriculum content arrangement,curriculum design training and graduation design training,thereby cultivating students'practical ability and innovative spirit,letting students learn to study independently and practice actively,enhancing students'packaging practice ability and employment competitiveness,and training more and more excellent product packaging design talents for"made in China 2025".展开更多
随着人工智能和信息科学技术在制造业的广泛应用,全球越来越多的科研学者将研究方向聚焦于智能制造领域.以Web of Science核心合集数据库1987~2017年收录的1370篇智能制造领域的研究文献为对象,利用VOSviewer分析工具,给出了智能制造的...随着人工智能和信息科学技术在制造业的广泛应用,全球越来越多的科研学者将研究方向聚焦于智能制造领域.以Web of Science核心合集数据库1987~2017年收录的1370篇智能制造领域的研究文献为对象,利用VOSviewer分析工具,给出了智能制造的3个发展阶段,对智能制造领域研究的发展状况、相关国家的发文数量、研究热点技术以及趋势变化进行了分析.结果表明:智能制造在2013年后进入了飞速发展时期;智能制造的发展内涵主要经历了从数字化到网络化再到智能化的过程;智能制造中新兴的热点技术有云计算、大数据、物联网和信息物理系统(CPS)等.本文将为我国科研学者在今后智能制造领域的研究提供参考.展开更多
基金The work was supported by European Horizon 2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions(101023244).
文摘Industrial Internet upgrades the traditional industrial manufacturing to digitization,networking and intellectualization era,which calls for brand-new technology supports.As a promising solution,the emergence Digital Twin(DT)offers enhanced digital mapping capability with strong feasibility,security,economic and intelligence,which fits well with the concept of Industrial Internet.In this paper,we focus on establishing a new reference architecture of DT to support the development of Industrial Internet.It is composed of three interdependent layers(i.e.,physical layer,DT layer and DT networks layer)and four critical attributes(i.e.,privacy,security,awareness and real-time).We illustrate our perspectives for the functionality and relationship of the three layers,and features and feasible solutions of the four attributes.With those efforts,the proposed DT architecture can provide both smart manufacturing and networked services for Industrial Internet era.Moreover,we also illustrate the relevant and open challenges.Finally,the conclusion and future perspective are pointed out.
文摘A military escalation between China and the United States in the South China Sea(SCS)is staged which resembles the Cold War crisis in Europe in the 1950’s and 1960’s.The PRC has reclaimed and fortified its holdings in the SCS since 2013;in 2017,the US has declared an“Indo-Pacific Strategy”to contain China.Due to differences of interest of the relevant countries,it will be difficult to create an effective united front against China in the near future.It remains to be seen whether armed conflict between China and the US be avoided.
基金This work was supported by FCT,I.P.,the Portuguese national funding agency for science,research and technology,under the Project UID/SOC/04521/2019.
文摘According to the Word Bank,in the first 38 years of China,economic reform took 700 million people out poverty line in China at the same time benefiting the Global South economy due to the integration of the transnational enterprises global value chains with China.Chinese government understood the economic rational of global value chains,Flying Geese Model,and foreign direct investment theories and introduced policies to attract foreign capital,technology,production,and foreign buyers,placing China as the final stage of the production networks in Asia and also transforming China in the biggest buying market of many resources and energy suppliers from less developed countries in Asia,Africa,and South America.But a new model of Chinese economic development even more interconnected and interdependent with the world is now on move.Even quite before the world acknowledge the protectionist mindset of the US in Trump era,Chinese President Xi Jinping launched in 2013 a very ambitious initiative under the name of“One Road,One Belt,the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”to enhance a new stage of world globalization,which together with two complimentary initiatives:the“International Production Cooperation”and“Third-Country Market Cooperation”,and in complementarity with the“Made in China 2025”and“Internet Plus”plans will lead China to develop global value chains leaded by Chinese companies and integrating countries of Europe,Africa,Asia,and South America.
文摘Made in China 2025 Strategy requires a large number of high skilled talents,which the high-skilled talents are the core backbone of skilled workers and a significant force to promote technological innovation and realize the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.In this study,combined with automotive spraying industry characteristics,four cultivation strategies are established by the construction of the system of high-skilled talent formation,training mode of on-campus+on-job highskilled talents,the common trail of national certification and enterprise certification and the star system spiraling excitation in order to create a new growth path for the cultivation of high-skilled talents in automobile spraying.
文摘With the integration of depth technology Made in China 2025 has established an production pattern of information and personalization,it needs complex and innovative workers,which has brought severe challenges to talent training mode.Changing the thought of talent cultivation,improving the professional setting and construction,optimizing course offered mode,innovating teaching organization form,speeding up the cooperative education mode,reconstructing teachers team,accelerating the establishment of personnel training laws and regulations,these are the positive strategic choices for China to face challenges.
基金Supported by the"13 th five-year"Planning Topics of Guangxi Educational Science(2017B086).
文摘In 2015,the Chinese government has put forward the development strategy of"made in China 2025"with Chinese characteristics,adhering to the basic policy of"innovation driven,quality first,green development,structural optimization and talent oriented",and the basic principle of"guided by the market and the government,based on the current and long-term,overall promotion and key breakthrough,independent development and open cooperation".Under the background,for the curriculum characteristics of the Packing Design,the"packaging task-based"teaching model is introduced,and the research and practice of curriculum reform are carried out from three aspects:curriculum content arrangement,curriculum design training and graduation design training,thereby cultivating students'practical ability and innovative spirit,letting students learn to study independently and practice actively,enhancing students'packaging practice ability and employment competitiveness,and training more and more excellent product packaging design talents for"made in China 2025".
文摘随着人工智能和信息科学技术在制造业的广泛应用,全球越来越多的科研学者将研究方向聚焦于智能制造领域.以Web of Science核心合集数据库1987~2017年收录的1370篇智能制造领域的研究文献为对象,利用VOSviewer分析工具,给出了智能制造的3个发展阶段,对智能制造领域研究的发展状况、相关国家的发文数量、研究热点技术以及趋势变化进行了分析.结果表明:智能制造在2013年后进入了飞速发展时期;智能制造的发展内涵主要经历了从数字化到网络化再到智能化的过程;智能制造中新兴的热点技术有云计算、大数据、物联网和信息物理系统(CPS)等.本文将为我国科研学者在今后智能制造领域的研究提供参考.
