为研究落石对桥梁冲击破坏严重的问题,建立了HJC(Holmquist Johnson Cook)损伤本构模型,运用非线性显示动力分析软件LS-DYNA对典型的山区桥梁在落石冲击条件下进行碰撞分析.在此基础上,对落石冲击能量进行分级,并对外套钢板和增加素混...为研究落石对桥梁冲击破坏严重的问题,建立了HJC(Holmquist Johnson Cook)损伤本构模型,运用非线性显示动力分析软件LS-DYNA对典型的山区桥梁在落石冲击条件下进行碰撞分析.在此基础上,对落石冲击能量进行分级,并对外套钢板和增加素混凝土保护层两种防护措施进行了对比研究.研究结果表明,落石潜在危险能量为2 500 k J;当采用外套钢板措施时,侵彻率由原来的37.78%下降到13.89%,混凝土体积损伤减少30%;当采用素混凝土保护层措施时,侵彻率进一步下降到6.11%,混凝土体积损伤减少76%.展开更多
Portland cement concrete （PCC） and asphalt concrete （AC） are the most common roadway and highway construction materials which are more suitable for continuous slab pave- ments. The durability of these materials is...Portland cement concrete （PCC） and asphalt concrete （AC） are the most common roadway and highway construction materials which are more suitable for continuous slab pave- ments. The durability of these materials is highly dependent on construction quality and techniques, and both materials are difficult to repair. Heavy rain storms in India have recently revealed several roadway pavement failures and resulted in significant repair costs. Interlocking block type pavements are simpler to construct and maintain than both PCC and AC pavements but, have only been used for slower traffic roads due to weak interlocking at the joints. To improve the quality of block pavements, blocks made of PCC with waste tire crumb rubber partially replacing river sand （fine aggregate） are suggested. The joint interlocks can be further improved by modifying the block geometry. The material is completely recycled and is deemed more superior than concrete pavements when repair and construction techniques and costs are concerned. This paper presents the material characterization of Rubberized Concrete Blocks （RCBs） using crumb rubber particle size ranging from 0.075 mm to 4.75 mm to partially replace the fine aggregates. It also discusses the advantages of RCB over continuous material pavements.展开更多
文摘为研究落石对桥梁冲击破坏严重的问题,建立了HJC(Holmquist Johnson Cook)损伤本构模型,运用非线性显示动力分析软件LS-DYNA对典型的山区桥梁在落石冲击条件下进行碰撞分析.在此基础上,对落石冲击能量进行分级,并对外套钢板和增加素混凝土保护层两种防护措施进行了对比研究.研究结果表明,落石潜在危险能量为2 500 k J;当采用外套钢板措施时,侵彻率由原来的37.78%下降到13.89%,混凝土体积损伤减少30%;当采用素混凝土保护层措施时,侵彻率进一步下降到6.11%,混凝土体积损伤减少76%.
文摘Portland cement concrete （PCC） and asphalt concrete （AC） are the most common roadway and highway construction materials which are more suitable for continuous slab pave- ments. The durability of these materials is highly dependent on construction quality and techniques, and both materials are difficult to repair. Heavy rain storms in India have recently revealed several roadway pavement failures and resulted in significant repair costs. Interlocking block type pavements are simpler to construct and maintain than both PCC and AC pavements but, have only been used for slower traffic roads due to weak interlocking at the joints. To improve the quality of block pavements, blocks made of PCC with waste tire crumb rubber partially replacing river sand （fine aggregate） are suggested. The joint interlocks can be further improved by modifying the block geometry. The material is completely recycled and is deemed more superior than concrete pavements when repair and construction techniques and costs are concerned. This paper presents the material characterization of Rubberized Concrete Blocks （RCBs） using crumb rubber particle size ranging from 0.075 mm to 4.75 mm to partially replace the fine aggregates. It also discusses the advantages of RCB over continuous material pavements.
