We analyzed the generation and dissemination of relevant information on wildlife utilization based on the African bush elephant(Loxodonta africana Blumenbach.),the tiger(Panthera tigris L.)and the totoaba,a species of...We analyzed the generation and dissemination of relevant information on wildlife utilization based on the African bush elephant(Loxodonta africana Blumenbach.),the tiger(Panthera tigris L.)and the totoaba,a species of marine fish,(Totoaba macdonaldi Gilbert)as examples,whose populations are more threatened by the illegal wildlife trade.We compared the illegal trade in wildlife with related information in order to find possible associations,searched for relevant information on major international websites to summarize similarities in information production and dissemination,and used a"Zhiwei"dissemination analysis platform to analyze the dissemination of information circulated at Microblog.The results show that the most infuential information related to the trade in wildlife is mainly generated from news media websites and new selfmedia platforms,usually from non-governmental organizations concerned with wildlife protection.The main factors that affect the depth and breadth of disseminating relevant information on wildlife utilization include the participation of relatively infuential opinion leaders,the verification ratio of forwarding users,the number of followers,and affective identification.Misleading information can stimulate and promote poaching and smuggling,regardless of their real market demand or their products.Therefore,all links in the course of information dissemination should be carefully examined in order to purify the information environment and reduce adverse effects of misleading information on wildlife protection.展开更多
The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health,which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic.The aim of the study i...The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health,which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic.The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture,highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect,and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights,determine the content of basic concqts,and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem.The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information.The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal,in particular medical data,so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction.That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals.It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned.There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patienfs health and liability for unlawful disclosure.展开更多
基金supported by“Research on the Infuence and Countermeasures of International NGOs in the Field of Forestry,Grassland and Wildlife of the International Cooperation Division”of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration“Research and Development of Wildlife Smuggling Situation and Case Information Integrated Management System”funded by the Endangered Species Import and Export Management Office of the People’s Republic of China“the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”(2572019DA02)。
文摘We analyzed the generation and dissemination of relevant information on wildlife utilization based on the African bush elephant(Loxodonta africana Blumenbach.),the tiger(Panthera tigris L.)and the totoaba,a species of marine fish,(Totoaba macdonaldi Gilbert)as examples,whose populations are more threatened by the illegal wildlife trade.We compared the illegal trade in wildlife with related information in order to find possible associations,searched for relevant information on major international websites to summarize similarities in information production and dissemination,and used a"Zhiwei"dissemination analysis platform to analyze the dissemination of information circulated at Microblog.The results show that the most infuential information related to the trade in wildlife is mainly generated from news media websites and new selfmedia platforms,usually from non-governmental organizations concerned with wildlife protection.The main factors that affect the depth and breadth of disseminating relevant information on wildlife utilization include the participation of relatively infuential opinion leaders,the verification ratio of forwarding users,the number of followers,and affective identification.Misleading information can stimulate and promote poaching and smuggling,regardless of their real market demand or their products.Therefore,all links in the course of information dissemination should be carefully examined in order to purify the information environment and reduce adverse effects of misleading information on wildlife protection.
文摘The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health,which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic.The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture,highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect,and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights,determine the content of basic concqts,and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem.The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information.The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal,in particular medical data,so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction.That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals.It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned.There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patienfs health and liability for unlawful disclosure.
