The microstructure evolution of isotactic polypropylene （iPP） during annealing is reported. A few amount of poly（ethylene oxide） （PEO） which exhibits much lower melt temperature compared with iPP was introduced ...The microstructure evolution of isotactic polypropylene （iPP） during annealing is reported. A few amount of poly（ethylene oxide） （PEO） which exhibits much lower melt temperature compared with iPP was introduced into iPP in this work. The crystalline structure of iPP was detected using differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and wide-angle X-ray diffraction （WAXD）, and the relaxation of iPP was characterized using dynamic mechanical analysis （DMA）. The variation of PEO morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that the crystallization, including the primary crystallization and second crystallization during annealing, as well as the relaxation of iPP matrix is promoted with the presence of PEO.展开更多
In the present work, structure changes during （SiO2） composites have been investigated systematically stretching of isotactic polypropylene （iPP） and iPP/silicon dioxide The or-form crystal structure of both iPP a...In the present work, structure changes during （SiO2） composites have been investigated systematically stretching of isotactic polypropylene （iPP） and iPP/silicon dioxide The or-form crystal structure of both iPP and iPP/SiO2 composites is destroyed and transforms into the mesophase as the samples are stretched at a low temperature （35℃）, while stretching at high temperatures （90℃ and 120℃） can restrain the appearance of defects and keep the perfection of crystal structure. FTIR results reveal that the stretching temperatures show no obvious difference of the effect on the orientation of pure iPP, however, the orientation of iPP/SiO2 composites is greatly changed by the tensile temperature. In the case of micron-sized SiO2 particles （average particle diameter d 〉 1 μm）, the orientation of the composites is lower than that of pure iPP at all stretching temperatures. The above results suggest that the stretching temperature and the SiO2 particle size have great influence on the structure variation and orientation behavior of iPP/SiO2 composites.展开更多
本文应用小角 X 射线散射技术(SAXS)并配合压汞法和密度梯度法对β晶相聚丙烯拉伸丝的微孔结构以及影响微孔结构的有关工艺因素进行了系统研究。结果表明,SAXS 方法测得的β晶聚丙烯拉伸丝中微孔平均孔径纵向为12～20nm,横向为5.5～9nm...本文应用小角 X 射线散射技术(SAXS)并配合压汞法和密度梯度法对β晶相聚丙烯拉伸丝的微孔结构以及影响微孔结构的有关工艺因素进行了系统研究。结果表明,SAXS 方法测得的β晶聚丙烯拉伸丝中微孔平均孔径纵向为12～20nm,横向为5.5～9nm,其大小及分布与β晶成核剂的种类、初生纤维中β晶含量、拉伸倍数、拉伸温度、热定型温度和热定型方式等密切相关。经热定型后拉伸丝中的微孔得到不同程度的修补,尤其高温松弛热定型的修补最为显著。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50973090)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities(No.NCET-08-0823)the Sichuan Youthful Science and Technology Foundation(No.07ZQ026-003)
文摘The microstructure evolution of isotactic polypropylene （iPP） during annealing is reported. A few amount of poly（ethylene oxide） （PEO） which exhibits much lower melt temperature compared with iPP was introduced into iPP in this work. The crystalline structure of iPP was detected using differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and wide-angle X-ray diffraction （WAXD）, and the relaxation of iPP was characterized using dynamic mechanical analysis （DMA）. The variation of PEO morphology was investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The results show that the crystallization, including the primary crystallization and second crystallization during annealing, as well as the relaxation of iPP matrix is promoted with the presence of PEO.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51073004 and 21074141)the China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists (No. 50925313)
文摘In the present work, structure changes during （SiO2） composites have been investigated systematically stretching of isotactic polypropylene （iPP） and iPP/silicon dioxide The or-form crystal structure of both iPP and iPP/SiO2 composites is destroyed and transforms into the mesophase as the samples are stretched at a low temperature （35℃）, while stretching at high temperatures （90℃ and 120℃） can restrain the appearance of defects and keep the perfection of crystal structure. FTIR results reveal that the stretching temperatures show no obvious difference of the effect on the orientation of pure iPP, however, the orientation of iPP/SiO2 composites is greatly changed by the tensile temperature. In the case of micron-sized SiO2 particles （average particle diameter d 〉 1 μm）, the orientation of the composites is lower than that of pure iPP at all stretching temperatures. The above results suggest that the stretching temperature and the SiO2 particle size have great influence on the structure variation and orientation behavior of iPP/SiO2 composites.
文摘本文应用小角 X 射线散射技术(SAXS)并配合压汞法和密度梯度法对β晶相聚丙烯拉伸丝的微孔结构以及影响微孔结构的有关工艺因素进行了系统研究。结果表明,SAXS 方法测得的β晶聚丙烯拉伸丝中微孔平均孔径纵向为12～20nm,横向为5.5～9nm,其大小及分布与β晶成核剂的种类、初生纤维中β晶含量、拉伸倍数、拉伸温度、热定型温度和热定型方式等密切相关。经热定型后拉伸丝中的微孔得到不同程度的修补,尤其高温松弛热定型的修补最为显著。
