In the disturbance of unsteady flow field under the sea, the monitoring accuracy and precision of the bottom-mounted acoustic monitoring platform will decrease. In order to reduce the hydrodynamic interference, the pl...In the disturbance of unsteady flow field under the sea, the monitoring accuracy and precision of the bottom-mounted acoustic monitoring platform will decrease. In order to reduce the hydrodynamic interference, the platform wrapped with fairing structure and separated from the retrieval unit is described. The suppression effect evaluation based on the correlation theory of sound pressure and particle velocity for spherical wave in infinite homogeneous medium is proposed and the difference value between them is used to evaluate the hydrodynamic restraining performance of the bottom-mounted platform under far field condition. Through the sea test, it is indicated that the platform with sparse layers fairing structure(there are two layers for the fairing, in which the inside layer is 6-layers sparse metal net, and the outside layer is 1-layer polyester cloth, and then it takes sparse layers for short) has no attenuation in the sound pressure response to the sound source signal, but obvious suppression in the velocity response to the hydrodynamic noise. The effective frequency of the fairing structure is decreased below 10 Hz, and the noise magnitude is reduced by 10 d B. With the comparison of different fairing structures, it is concluded that the tighter fairing structure can enhance the performance of sound transmission and flow restraining.展开更多
为了研究不同水动三向阀对砂石过滤器进行过滤和反冲洗过程切换的影响,通过对市场上常用的2种进口水动三向阀和国内自主生产的水动三向阀进行试验对比,测试了3种阀门过滤和反冲洗条件的水头损失、启闭时间、最小切换压力等参数.测试结...为了研究不同水动三向阀对砂石过滤器进行过滤和反冲洗过程切换的影响,通过对市场上常用的2种进口水动三向阀和国内自主生产的水动三向阀进行试验对比,测试了3种阀门过滤和反冲洗条件的水头损失、启闭时间、最小切换压力等参数.测试结果表明:不同阀门过滤和反冲洗条件下的水头损失差异具有统计学意义,建立了3种阀门正向过滤和反向反冲洗过程的水头损失和流量的回归模型,符合幂函数关系;国产阀门在水损控制上与进口阀门差异不大;在60~350 k Pa条件下进行3种阀门启闭时间和最小切换压力试验,测得3种阀门正向切换时间均长于反向切换时间,且单腔结构三向阀的启闭时间要长于双腔结构阀门,而国产三向阀在材料和精度上的不足导致阀门在启闭时间和最小切换压力两方面均落后于进口阀门.试验数据对实际应用中阀门选型及灌溉规划设计能够提供一定的数据参考.展开更多
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(Grant No.ZR2016DQ18)Shandong Provincial Key Technologies of Independent Innovation Project(Grant No.2014GJJS0101)
文摘In the disturbance of unsteady flow field under the sea, the monitoring accuracy and precision of the bottom-mounted acoustic monitoring platform will decrease. In order to reduce the hydrodynamic interference, the platform wrapped with fairing structure and separated from the retrieval unit is described. The suppression effect evaluation based on the correlation theory of sound pressure and particle velocity for spherical wave in infinite homogeneous medium is proposed and the difference value between them is used to evaluate the hydrodynamic restraining performance of the bottom-mounted platform under far field condition. Through the sea test, it is indicated that the platform with sparse layers fairing structure(there are two layers for the fairing, in which the inside layer is 6-layers sparse metal net, and the outside layer is 1-layer polyester cloth, and then it takes sparse layers for short) has no attenuation in the sound pressure response to the sound source signal, but obvious suppression in the velocity response to the hydrodynamic noise. The effective frequency of the fairing structure is decreased below 10 Hz, and the noise magnitude is reduced by 10 d B. With the comparison of different fairing structures, it is concluded that the tighter fairing structure can enhance the performance of sound transmission and flow restraining.
文摘为了研究不同水动三向阀对砂石过滤器进行过滤和反冲洗过程切换的影响,通过对市场上常用的2种进口水动三向阀和国内自主生产的水动三向阀进行试验对比,测试了3种阀门过滤和反冲洗条件的水头损失、启闭时间、最小切换压力等参数.测试结果表明:不同阀门过滤和反冲洗条件下的水头损失差异具有统计学意义,建立了3种阀门正向过滤和反向反冲洗过程的水头损失和流量的回归模型,符合幂函数关系;国产阀门在水损控制上与进口阀门差异不大;在60~350 k Pa条件下进行3种阀门启闭时间和最小切换压力试验,测得3种阀门正向切换时间均长于反向切换时间,且单腔结构三向阀的启闭时间要长于双腔结构阀门,而国产三向阀在材料和精度上的不足导致阀门在启闭时间和最小切换压力两方面均落后于进口阀门.试验数据对实际应用中阀门选型及灌溉规划设计能够提供一定的数据参考.
