本文以科睿唯安(Web of Science,WOS)核心合集数据库收录的2001—2020年生态环境与人类福祉研究领域相关论文为研究对象,结合文献计量、可视化分析等方法,分析国际生态环境与人类福祉领域的研究进展。近20年以来,在全球生态环境急剧退...本文以科睿唯安(Web of Science,WOS)核心合集数据库收录的2001—2020年生态环境与人类福祉研究领域相关论文为研究对象,结合文献计量、可视化分析等方法,分析国际生态环境与人类福祉领域的研究进展。近20年以来,在全球生态环境急剧退化的背景下,各方越加注重对生态环境与人类福祉研究领域的探索,并不断开展相关理论实践研究,该领域发展迅速,发文量呈直线快速上升趋势。欧美等国家/地区在该领域研究中影响力突出,美国、英国、德国、澳大利亚、中国、加拿大等国家发文总量均超过200篇,位居前六。其中,美国发文量和H指数均排名第一,在该领域处于领先地位,具有较大的影响力。我国发文量虽位居第五,但H指数与篇均被引频次均不如前十的其他国家,说明我国在该领域的整体研究水平还有待提升。中国科学院和北京师范大学是我国在该领域的2个主要研究机构,在全球发文量排名前十的研究机构中,分别位于第一和第八。通过主题词聚类可视化分析发现,全球生态环境与人类福祉研究领域最受关注的研究热点主要包括城市绿地系统、生态系统服务、生物多样性、全球变化、粮食安全五个方面。可持续发展日益成为应对全球生态环境问题、推动实现人类命运共同体目标的重要工具,未来应在宏观层面构建可持续发展战略框架,加强多学科类别辅助融合、监测全球变化规律、重视生态系统功能以及管理和服务效应,推动全球共同保护行动、减缓生物衰退速率、维持生物多样性、全面保障粮食安全,实现人类发展与福祉共筑的局面。展开更多
Countries in the world lack the ability to maintain internal independence and to cope with new external risks, sov ereign state relations based on respect for diversity are giving way to global solidarity. The concept...Countries in the world lack the ability to maintain internal independence and to cope with new external risks, sov ereign state relations based on respect for diversity are giving way to global solidarity. The concept of a community with a shared future for all mankind emphasizes relative independence along with the integration of human society and the joint liability of states. The basic principle is to recognize and respect diversity so as to maintain and enhance integration. In the discourse of a community with a shared future, we must look at human rights and the promotion and protection of human rights from a relational and symbiotic perspective. The concept of human rights is comprehensive, the universality of human rights does not mean the universality of human rights standards, and the global governance of human rights needs to strengthen both the internal c and external capacities and conditions of countries. In this regard, China’s experience is to form a task-oriented target governance model, enhance the enforceability and evaluability of the legal protection of human rights, substantiate and operationalize human rights principles and proposals at all levels through efforts such as establishing mechanisms and initiating forums, and continue to implement and enhance the external cooperation mechanism. The vulnerability, diversity, and scarcity of individuals and human societies are the roots of the problems of global peace and security, and a community with a shared future is also a community of rights, obligations and responsibilities. Therefore, the promotion and protection of human rights is not a burden to be distributed, but a responsibility to be shared, a collective responsibility based on shared values.展开更多
文摘本文以科睿唯安(Web of Science,WOS)核心合集数据库收录的2001—2020年生态环境与人类福祉研究领域相关论文为研究对象,结合文献计量、可视化分析等方法,分析国际生态环境与人类福祉领域的研究进展。近20年以来,在全球生态环境急剧退化的背景下,各方越加注重对生态环境与人类福祉研究领域的探索,并不断开展相关理论实践研究,该领域发展迅速,发文量呈直线快速上升趋势。欧美等国家/地区在该领域研究中影响力突出,美国、英国、德国、澳大利亚、中国、加拿大等国家发文总量均超过200篇,位居前六。其中,美国发文量和H指数均排名第一,在该领域处于领先地位,具有较大的影响力。我国发文量虽位居第五,但H指数与篇均被引频次均不如前十的其他国家,说明我国在该领域的整体研究水平还有待提升。中国科学院和北京师范大学是我国在该领域的2个主要研究机构,在全球发文量排名前十的研究机构中,分别位于第一和第八。通过主题词聚类可视化分析发现,全球生态环境与人类福祉研究领域最受关注的研究热点主要包括城市绿地系统、生态系统服务、生物多样性、全球变化、粮食安全五个方面。可持续发展日益成为应对全球生态环境问题、推动实现人类命运共同体目标的重要工具,未来应在宏观层面构建可持续发展战略框架,加强多学科类别辅助融合、监测全球变化规律、重视生态系统功能以及管理和服务效应,推动全球共同保护行动、减缓生物衰退速率、维持生物多样性、全面保障粮食安全,实现人类发展与福祉共筑的局面。
文摘Countries in the world lack the ability to maintain internal independence and to cope with new external risks, sov ereign state relations based on respect for diversity are giving way to global solidarity. The concept of a community with a shared future for all mankind emphasizes relative independence along with the integration of human society and the joint liability of states. The basic principle is to recognize and respect diversity so as to maintain and enhance integration. In the discourse of a community with a shared future, we must look at human rights and the promotion and protection of human rights from a relational and symbiotic perspective. The concept of human rights is comprehensive, the universality of human rights does not mean the universality of human rights standards, and the global governance of human rights needs to strengthen both the internal c and external capacities and conditions of countries. In this regard, China’s experience is to form a task-oriented target governance model, enhance the enforceability and evaluability of the legal protection of human rights, substantiate and operationalize human rights principles and proposals at all levels through efforts such as establishing mechanisms and initiating forums, and continue to implement and enhance the external cooperation mechanism. The vulnerability, diversity, and scarcity of individuals and human societies are the roots of the problems of global peace and security, and a community with a shared future is also a community of rights, obligations and responsibilities. Therefore, the promotion and protection of human rights is not a burden to be distributed, but a responsibility to be shared, a collective responsibility based on shared values.
