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The contribution of Asian scientists to global research in andrology 被引量:2
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作者 Geoffrey MH WAITES 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第1期7-12,共6页
Aim: To present a personal account of the involvement of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the collaborativedevelopment in Asia of those areas of andrology concerned with male contraception and reproductive healt... Aim: To present a personal account of the involvement of the World Health Organization (WHO) in the collaborativedevelopment in Asia of those areas of andrology concerned with male contraception and reproductive health.Methods: The andrology training through workshops and institution support undertaken by the WHO HumanReproduction Programme (HRP) and how they contributed to the strengthening of andrology research in Asia aresummarised. Results: The author's experience and the Asian scientific contributions to the global research in thefollowing areas are reviewed: the safety of vasectomy and the development of new methods of vas occlusion; gossypoland its failure to become a safe, reversible male antifertility drag; Tripterygium and whether its pure extracts will passthrough the appropriate toxicology and phased clinical studies to become acceptable contraceptive drugs; hormonalmethods of contraception for men. Conclusion: The WHO policy of research capacity building through training andinstitution strengthening, together with the collaboration of Asian andrologists, has created strong National institutionsnow able to direct their own programmes of research in clinical and scientific andrology. 展开更多
关键词 ANDROLOGY Asia CONTRACEPTION vas occlusion GOSSYPOL TRIPTERYGIUM hormonal methods World Health Organization
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Profile of Implanon~ acceptors and pattern of side effects
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作者 Adebola O.Roberts Imran O.Morhason-Bello +1 位作者 Michael A.Okunlola Adeyemi O.Adekunle 《Journal of Reproduction and Contraception》 CAS CSCD 2015年第1期46-52,共7页
Objective To determine the social and biological characteristics of Implanon acceptors at Ibadan Nigeria, and also to describe reasons why they opt for this choice and their concerns. Methods This was a descriptive st... Objective To determine the social and biological characteristics of Implanon acceptors at Ibadan Nigeria, and also to describe reasons why they opt for this choice and their concerns. Methods This was a descriptive study that retrospectively reviewed all records of the Implanon acceptors from January 2006 to December 2009 at University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria. Results One hundred and twenty-eight women accepted Implanon as a modern contraception accounting 4.3% of the total number of clients seen (2 972) during the period. The age range of the client that accepted Implanon was 26-43 years with a mean of 33.6 ±2.4 years. Of the 128 Implanon acceptors, 101 (78.9%) had used other contraceptive methods before. The commonest reason for switching to Implanon by clients was failure of the contraceptive method that was previously used (32.7%). Within the first year follow-up of insertion, none of the Implanon acceptors had expressed desire for removal due to any of the side effects, and none contraceptive failure was observed during their follow-up evaluation. Conclusion The findings suggest that Implanon could safely be used by all women of reproductive age group including those who desire future fertility. 展开更多
关键词 IMPLANON contraceptive methods hormonal contraception WOMEN ACCEPTORS NIGERIA
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8种激素避孕方法的成本-效益分析
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作者 茅艺伟 唐檬 陈英耀 《中国药物经济学》 2017年第8期5-10,共6页
目的了解我国意外妊娠所致各类妊娠结局的疾病负担,并探讨8种激素避孕方法的费用和成本-效益,为避孕方法的选择提供依据。方法应用文献评阅法和专家咨询法,收集与各类妊娠结局费用相关的资料;采用决策树模型,对我国育龄期妇女使用8种激... 目的了解我国意外妊娠所致各类妊娠结局的疾病负担,并探讨8种激素避孕方法的费用和成本-效益,为避孕方法的选择提供依据。方法应用文献评阅法和专家咨询法,收集与各类妊娠结局费用相关的资料;采用决策树模型,对我国育龄期妇女使用8种激素避孕方法的费用和成本-效益进行分析。结果意外妊娠所导致的各类妊娠结局给育龄期妇女、家庭和社会带来不同程度上的疾病负担。8种激素避孕措施中,皮下埋植避孕剂在决策树模型运行的三年中费用最低,失败成本最低,效益成本比大于1,是成本-效益较好的避孕措施,有较大的推广价值。敏感性分析结果表明,妊娠结局造成的成本是8种避孕措施三年净节约成本最敏感的参数。结论应鼓励育龄期妇女提前做好一定的避孕措施,并且推广长效的避孕方案,如皮下埋植避孕剂的使用,以更大程度降低意外妊娠的风险和由此产生的巨大疾病负担。 展开更多
关键词 激素避孕方法 成本-效益分析 意外妊娠
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