Based on the field data obtained during summer cruises in 2006, the overall perspective of chemical and hydrographic characteristics of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （YSCWM） are discussed through the cross- YSCWM t...Based on the field data obtained during summer cruises in 2006, the overall perspective of chemical and hydrographic characteristics of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （YSCWM） are discussed through the cross- YSCWM transect profiles and horizontal distributions of hydrological and chemical variables, with emphasis on the differences between the northern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （NYSCWM） and the southern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （SYSCWM）. The results show that YSCWM is characterized by low temperature （〈10℃） and dissolved oxygen （DO） concentration, high salinity （〉32.0） and nutrient concentrations. Compared to the SYSCWM, the NYSCWM possesses lower values of temperature, salinity and nutrient concentrations but higher values of DO. Also its smaller variation ranges of variables （except for temperature） demonstrate that NYSCWM is more uniform than that of SYSCWM. In addition, thermocline is more intensive in the SYSCWM than that of NYSCWM. Furthermore, DO and Chl a maxima appear at the depth of 30 m in the SYSCWM, while these phenomena are not obvious in the NYSCWM.展开更多
以南海东部某底水油藏为例,进行了水平井开采特征及开采对策研究。通过计算油藏的实际过水倍数分布,发现沿水平井段过水倍数分布差异大,非均衡供液严重,存在欠水驱的低效段,影响水平井开发效果。针对这种现象,通过研究AICD(Auto Inflow ...以南海东部某底水油藏为例,进行了水平井开采特征及开采对策研究。通过计算油藏的实际过水倍数分布,发现沿水平井段过水倍数分布差异大,非均衡供液严重,存在欠水驱的低效段,影响水平井开发效果。针对这种现象,通过研究AICD(Auto Inflow Control Device)控水技术的工作原理及增油机理,认为AICD能够自主控水、均衡供液,比ICD(Inflow Control Device)控水技术更有效地提高水平井有效井段,更好地改善开发效果,并在油藏数值模拟中得到了验证,具有较好的应用前景。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.41106071the National Basic Research(973Program)of China under contract No.2010CB428703+1 种基金the Key Project of Young Marine Science Foundation of State Oceanic Administration of China under contract No.2012503the Key Project of Fundamental Research Funds for the First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration under contract Nos GY02-2011T01 and GY02-2013T05
文摘Based on the field data obtained during summer cruises in 2006, the overall perspective of chemical and hydrographic characteristics of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （YSCWM） are discussed through the cross- YSCWM transect profiles and horizontal distributions of hydrological and chemical variables, with emphasis on the differences between the northern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （NYSCWM） and the southern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （SYSCWM）. The results show that YSCWM is characterized by low temperature （〈10℃） and dissolved oxygen （DO） concentration, high salinity （〉32.0） and nutrient concentrations. Compared to the SYSCWM, the NYSCWM possesses lower values of temperature, salinity and nutrient concentrations but higher values of DO. Also its smaller variation ranges of variables （except for temperature） demonstrate that NYSCWM is more uniform than that of SYSCWM. In addition, thermocline is more intensive in the SYSCWM than that of NYSCWM. Furthermore, DO and Chl a maxima appear at the depth of 30 m in the SYSCWM, while these phenomena are not obvious in the NYSCWM.
文摘以南海东部某底水油藏为例,进行了水平井开采特征及开采对策研究。通过计算油藏的实际过水倍数分布,发现沿水平井段过水倍数分布差异大,非均衡供液严重,存在欠水驱的低效段,影响水平井开发效果。针对这种现象,通过研究AICD(Auto Inflow Control Device)控水技术的工作原理及增油机理,认为AICD能够自主控水、均衡供液,比ICD(Inflow Control Device)控水技术更有效地提高水平井有效井段,更好地改善开发效果,并在油藏数值模拟中得到了验证,具有较好的应用前景。
