Borehole overcoring stress measurement with an improved hollow inclusion technique was carried out at 10 points on 3 levels in Jinchuan nickel mine which is situated in north-west of China. Through the measurement, 3-...Borehole overcoring stress measurement with an improved hollow inclusion technique was carried out at 10 points on 3 levels in Jinchuan nickel mine which is situated in north-west of China. Through the measurement, 3-D in situ stress state at the measuring points and distribution characteristics of the stress field in the mine were obtained. The stress state in Jinchuan mine is dominated by the horizontal tectonic stress field. The maximum principal stress is horizontal which is about twice the weight of the overburden and its orientation is approximately vertical to the regional tectonic line. The difference between two horizontal principal stresses is quite large which is an important reason to cause failure of underground excavations.展开更多
为进一步改进和完善空心包体应变计地应力计算方法,基于地应力现场实测过程中空心包体应变计的安装方式,采用线性参数的最小二乘拟合方法对地应力分量计算公式进行了推导,得出了6个地应力分量的改进算法及其标准误差的计算公式。采用实...为进一步改进和完善空心包体应变计地应力计算方法,基于地应力现场实测过程中空心包体应变计的安装方式,采用线性参数的最小二乘拟合方法对地应力分量计算公式进行了推导,得出了6个地应力分量的改进算法及其标准误差的计算公式。采用实现完全温度补偿并考虑岩体非线性的地应力测量技术,对弓长岭井下矿-160、-220、-280 m 3个水平3个测点进行了地应力现场实测,得到了3组孔壁应变数据。分别使用常规算法和改进算法对3个测点的地应力分量进行计算并分析其标准误差。结果表明:采用改进算法计算得到的地应力分量其标准误差普遍小于常规算法计算地应力分量产生的标准误差,说明改进算法比常规算法具有更高的可靠度。在此基础上,对弓长岭井下矿地应力赋存规律进行了研究。结果显示:矿区地应力场以水平构造应力为主导,最大水平主应力的走向总体上为南东东-北西西方向,最大水平主应力、最小水平主应力和垂直主应力均随深度呈增长关系。展开更多
文摘Borehole overcoring stress measurement with an improved hollow inclusion technique was carried out at 10 points on 3 levels in Jinchuan nickel mine which is situated in north-west of China. Through the measurement, 3-D in situ stress state at the measuring points and distribution characteristics of the stress field in the mine were obtained. The stress state in Jinchuan mine is dominated by the horizontal tectonic stress field. The maximum principal stress is horizontal which is about twice the weight of the overburden and its orientation is approximately vertical to the regional tectonic line. The difference between two horizontal principal stresses is quite large which is an important reason to cause failure of underground excavations.
文摘为进一步改进和完善空心包体应变计地应力计算方法,基于地应力现场实测过程中空心包体应变计的安装方式,采用线性参数的最小二乘拟合方法对地应力分量计算公式进行了推导,得出了6个地应力分量的改进算法及其标准误差的计算公式。采用实现完全温度补偿并考虑岩体非线性的地应力测量技术,对弓长岭井下矿-160、-220、-280 m 3个水平3个测点进行了地应力现场实测,得到了3组孔壁应变数据。分别使用常规算法和改进算法对3个测点的地应力分量进行计算并分析其标准误差。结果表明:采用改进算法计算得到的地应力分量其标准误差普遍小于常规算法计算地应力分量产生的标准误差,说明改进算法比常规算法具有更高的可靠度。在此基础上,对弓长岭井下矿地应力赋存规律进行了研究。结果显示:矿区地应力场以水平构造应力为主导,最大水平主应力的走向总体上为南东东-北西西方向,最大水平主应力、最小水平主应力和垂直主应力均随深度呈增长关系。
