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面向浅层特征高频分量的深度伪造检测算法
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作者 彭舒凡 蔡满春 +1 位作者 马瑞 刘晓文 《激光与光电子学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期321-331,共11页
近年来,深度伪造技术大幅提升了合成人脸的真实感,且相较于传统伪造方法,其生成的虚假视频更加难以分辨。基于深度伪造图像视觉伪影常常存在于特征提取网络浅层特征高频分量中这一特性,设计了一种面向浅层特征高频分量的深度伪造图像检... 近年来,深度伪造技术大幅提升了合成人脸的真实感,且相较于传统伪造方法,其生成的虚假视频更加难以分辨。基于深度伪造图像视觉伪影常常存在于特征提取网络浅层特征高频分量中这一特性,设计了一种面向浅层特征高频分量的深度伪造图像检测算法。针对高通滤波器的缺陷,本实验在拉普拉斯金字塔的基础上设计了一种具有更好的过滤性能的高频残差提取模块。在增强模块中,使用Convolutional Block Attention Module(CBAM)增加特征图关键区域以及关键特征通道的权重,提升特征图的空间以及通道相关性。针对深层网络中高频分量学习优先级低的问题,设计了一种图像梯度损失算法,防止高频信息随着网络的加深而丢失。将梯度中心化引入AdamW优化器,解决了深度伪造检测模型训练时间长、泛化性差的问题。所提两种模型在FaceForensics++和Celeb-DF数据集上的准确率均优于主流算法,证明了算法的有效性以及泛化性。 展开更多
关键词 机器视觉 深度伪造 深度伪造检测 高频分量 图像梯度损失 梯度中心化
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A new phase comparison pilot protection based on wavelet transform
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作者 杨赢 邰能灵 郁惟慵 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2006年第4期379-384,共6页
Current phase comparison based pilot protection had been generally utilized as primary protection of the transmission lines in China from the 1950's to the 1980' s, Comentional phase comparison pilot protection has ... Current phase comparison based pilot protection had been generally utilized as primary protection of the transmission lines in China from the 1950's to the 1980' s, Comentional phase comparison pilot protection has a long phase comparison time, which results in a longer fault-clearing time. This paper proposes a new current phase comparison, pilot protection scheme that is based on non-power frequency fauh eun'ent component. The phase of the fourth harmonic eun'ent of each end of the protected line has heen abstracted hy utilizing complex wavelet transformation and then compared in order to determine whether the inner fauh occurs or not. This way can greatly deerease fauh-elearing time and improve performances of this pilot protection when fault occurs under the heavy-load current and asymmetrical operation eonditions, Many EMTP simulations have verified the proposed scheme's correctness and effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 pilot protection complex wavelet transient highfrequency component
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