Using molten Pb-Sn-Bi alloy, the meniscus shape under high frequency magnetic field of φ100 mm round billet caster was investigated. The effect of some parameters on meniscus shape was studied. The results show that ...Using molten Pb-Sn-Bi alloy, the meniscus shape under high frequency magnetic field of φ100 mm round billet caster was investigated. The effect of some parameters on meniscus shape was studied. The results show that for a mold with 12 segments, the meniscus shape is relatively stable. With increasing power input, the menis- cus height increases with intensification of fluctuation. For the given caster, the reasonable power input is about 70 kW. The coil should be near to the top of mold and/or the initial meniscus should be near to the center of the coil. The lower the frequency, the higher is the meniscus height. With increasing frequency, the free surface is more flattened and meniscus becomes more stable. In practice, the power input should be increased simultaneously with frequency. The optimal frequency is about 20 kHz.展开更多
近年来,下向熔化极活性气体保护焊(Metal active gas,MAG)在石油化工、管道工程等工业中获得广泛应用,但是下向MAG焊中当焊接熔池体积增大时由于其所处空间位置受重力因素影响较大,易产生熔池失稳问题,影响到焊缝的良好成形。针对上述...近年来,下向熔化极活性气体保护焊(Metal active gas,MAG)在石油化工、管道工程等工业中获得广泛应用,但是下向MAG焊中当焊接熔池体积增大时由于其所处空间位置受重力因素影响较大,易产生熔池失稳问题,影响到焊缝的良好成形。针对上述问题开展下向焊熔池力学行为分析和熔池成形的控制策略研究,提出一种对下向MAG焊接熔池施加高频交变磁场,利用该磁场的电涡流效应产生电涡流力来抵消熔池液态金属重力分量的方法,达到克服重力对熔池成形的不利影响。开展熔池外加高频交变磁场熔池内部电磁场、涡流场和电涡流力的数值模拟和分析。进行45°和90°下向焊试验,对上述理论分析进行试验验证,结果表明高频交变磁场对熔池流淌具有抑制作用,采用电涡流技术用于克服下向MAG焊中的熔池失稳方案是可行的。展开更多
文摘Using molten Pb-Sn-Bi alloy, the meniscus shape under high frequency magnetic field of φ100 mm round billet caster was investigated. The effect of some parameters on meniscus shape was studied. The results show that for a mold with 12 segments, the meniscus shape is relatively stable. With increasing power input, the menis- cus height increases with intensification of fluctuation. For the given caster, the reasonable power input is about 70 kW. The coil should be near to the top of mold and/or the initial meniscus should be near to the center of the coil. The lower the frequency, the higher is the meniscus height. With increasing frequency, the free surface is more flattened and meniscus becomes more stable. In practice, the power input should be increased simultaneously with frequency. The optimal frequency is about 20 kHz.
文摘近年来,下向熔化极活性气体保护焊(Metal active gas,MAG)在石油化工、管道工程等工业中获得广泛应用,但是下向MAG焊中当焊接熔池体积增大时由于其所处空间位置受重力因素影响较大,易产生熔池失稳问题,影响到焊缝的良好成形。针对上述问题开展下向焊熔池力学行为分析和熔池成形的控制策略研究,提出一种对下向MAG焊接熔池施加高频交变磁场,利用该磁场的电涡流效应产生电涡流力来抵消熔池液态金属重力分量的方法,达到克服重力对熔池成形的不利影响。开展熔池外加高频交变磁场熔池内部电磁场、涡流场和电涡流力的数值模拟和分析。进行45°和90°下向焊试验,对上述理论分析进行试验验证,结果表明高频交变磁场对熔池流淌具有抑制作用,采用电涡流技术用于克服下向MAG焊中的熔池失稳方案是可行的。
