钢管混凝土壁板的局部屈曲可通过限制其宽厚比来避免。为了得到矩形高强钢管混凝土柱壁板的宽厚比限值,将其简化为受混凝土单侧约束板,以薄板的弹塑性局部屈曲理论为基础,采用Bleich近似计算方法和Ramberg-Osgood高强钢材本构模型,推导...钢管混凝土壁板的局部屈曲可通过限制其宽厚比来避免。为了得到矩形高强钢管混凝土柱壁板的宽厚比限值,将其简化为受混凝土单侧约束板,以薄板的弹塑性局部屈曲理论为基础,采用Bleich近似计算方法和Ramberg-Osgood高强钢材本构模型,推导出了受单侧约束板在均布压应力作用下的弹塑性屈曲应力,得到了矩形高强钢管混凝土柱壁板宽厚比限值的解析解。进而采用有限元模型进行了屈服强度为460~960 MPa、宽厚比为20~60共计168组矩形高强钢管混凝土轴压构件的有限元模拟,模拟结果与已有的试验结果验证了所提出的宽厚比限值解析解的可靠性。与现行各国相关规范的对比分析表明,所提出的宽厚比限值解析解与欧洲BS EN 1994-1-1的计算结果仅相差3%。建议在设计矩形高强钢管混凝土柱时,壁板的宽厚比限值可偏保守地取本文解析解和BS EN 1994-1-1计算结果的较小值。展开更多
To investigate the seismic behavior of I-section columns made of 460 MPa high strength steel （HSS）, six specimens were tested under constant axial load and cyclic horizontal load. The specimens were designed with di...To investigate the seismic behavior of I-section columns made of 460 MPa high strength steel （HSS）, six specimens were tested under constant axial load and cyclic horizontal load. The specimens were designed with different width-to-thickness ratios and loaded under different axial load ratios. For each specimen, the failure mode was observed and hysteretic curve was measured. Comparison of different specimens on hysteretic characteristic, energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity were further investigated. Test results showed that the degradation of bearing capacity was due to local buckling of flange and web. Under the same axial load ratio, as width-to-thickness ratio increased, the deformation area of local buckling became smaller. And also, displacement level at both peak load and failure load became smaller. In addition, the full extent of hysteretic curve, energy dissipation capacity, ultimate story drift angle decreased, and capacity degradation occurred more rapidly with the increase of width-to-thickness ratio or axial load ratio. Based on the capacity of story drift angle, limiting values which shall not be exceeded are suggested respectively for flange and web plate of 460 MPa HSS I-section columns when used in SMFs and in IMFs in the case of axial load ratio no more than 0.2. Such values should be smaller when the axial load ratio increases.展开更多
文摘钢管混凝土壁板的局部屈曲可通过限制其宽厚比来避免。为了得到矩形高强钢管混凝土柱壁板的宽厚比限值,将其简化为受混凝土单侧约束板,以薄板的弹塑性局部屈曲理论为基础,采用Bleich近似计算方法和Ramberg-Osgood高强钢材本构模型,推导出了受单侧约束板在均布压应力作用下的弹塑性屈曲应力,得到了矩形高强钢管混凝土柱壁板宽厚比限值的解析解。进而采用有限元模型进行了屈服强度为460~960 MPa、宽厚比为20~60共计168组矩形高强钢管混凝土轴压构件的有限元模拟,模拟结果与已有的试验结果验证了所提出的宽厚比限值解析解的可靠性。与现行各国相关规范的对比分析表明,所提出的宽厚比限值解析解与欧洲BS EN 1994-1-1的计算结果仅相差3%。建议在设计矩形高强钢管混凝土柱时,壁板的宽厚比限值可偏保守地取本文解析解和BS EN 1994-1-1计算结果的较小值。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51478244
文摘To investigate the seismic behavior of I-section columns made of 460 MPa high strength steel （HSS）, six specimens were tested under constant axial load and cyclic horizontal load. The specimens were designed with different width-to-thickness ratios and loaded under different axial load ratios. For each specimen, the failure mode was observed and hysteretic curve was measured. Comparison of different specimens on hysteretic characteristic, energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity were further investigated. Test results showed that the degradation of bearing capacity was due to local buckling of flange and web. Under the same axial load ratio, as width-to-thickness ratio increased, the deformation area of local buckling became smaller. And also, displacement level at both peak load and failure load became smaller. In addition, the full extent of hysteretic curve, energy dissipation capacity, ultimate story drift angle decreased, and capacity degradation occurred more rapidly with the increase of width-to-thickness ratio or axial load ratio. Based on the capacity of story drift angle, limiting values which shall not be exceeded are suggested respectively for flange and web plate of 460 MPa HSS I-section columns when used in SMFs and in IMFs in the case of axial load ratio no more than 0.2. Such values should be smaller when the axial load ratio increases.
