A tubular photobioreactor was constructed with glass tubing of 5 4mm bore. The high density culture of Spirulina platensis was tested and the biomass concentration had gained up to 12 4g/L. The research shows the phot...A tubular photobioreactor was constructed with glass tubing of 5 4mm bore. The high density culture of Spirulina platensis was tested and the biomass concentration had gained up to 12 4g/L. The research shows the photobioreactor productivity can be influenced significantly by incident light intensity and light/dark ratio. Along with the increasing of light/dark ratio, the productivity per culture volume increased at first, then the light/dark ratio saturation phenomenon occurred; and the productivity per illuminated area increased at first, after that it decreased. There is an optimum light/dark ratio, at which the productivity per illuminated area is optimized. The dynamic viscosity measurement of the culture liquid shows non Newtonian behavior and it can be described by power law equation.展开更多
The bubbles rise up and burst at the free surface is a complex two-phase process.A free energy lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)model is adopted in this paper to study this phenomenon.The interface capturing technique[Zhe...The bubbles rise up and burst at the free surface is a complex two-phase process.A free energy lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)model is adopted in this paper to study this phenomenon.The interface capturing technique[Zheng et al.,2006]is used to deal with the high density ratio problem.The Laplace law and the air-water interface capturing ability are validated for the multiphase model.The interaction between the single bubble or multiple bubbles and the free surface are studied by the multiphase model.The force acting on the bubble and the evolution of the free surface is studied.Meanwhile,effect of the initial distance between two adjacent bubbles on interaction effects of multiple bubbles is investigated as well.展开更多
以可膨胀物理微球Expancel 920 DU 40为发泡剂,通过物理共混和化学交联的方式制备了发泡杜仲胶(EUG)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)形状记忆材料,从而实现了轻量化。采用扫描电镜、差示扫描量热法和万能材料试验机等对不同共混比的发泡EUG/HDPE复...以可膨胀物理微球Expancel 920 DU 40为发泡剂,通过物理共混和化学交联的方式制备了发泡杜仲胶(EUG)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)形状记忆材料,从而实现了轻量化。采用扫描电镜、差示扫描量热法和万能材料试验机等对不同共混比的发泡EUG/HDPE复合材料的微观形貌、结晶熔融行为、物理机械性能和形状记忆行为等进行了研究。结果表明,随着HDPE用量的增加,发泡EUG/HDPE形状记忆材料的交联程度和拉伸强度降低,定伸应力增大,物理机械性能与材料内部的交联结构、晶区、泡孔等微观结构密切相关;HDPE的加入使复合材料的发泡程度增大,EUG相的熔融温度和相对结晶度随HDPE用量的增加而降低,HDPE的相对结晶度增大而熔融温度基本无变化;随HDPE用量的增加,复合材料的热刺激响应温度升高,形变回复速率减小,热致形变回复率无明显变化。展开更多
The WENO method, RKDG method, RKDG method with original ghost fluid method, and RKDG method with modified ghost fluid method are applied to singlemedium and two-medium air-air, air-liquid compressible flows with high ...The WENO method, RKDG method, RKDG method with original ghost fluid method, and RKDG method with modified ghost fluid method are applied to singlemedium and two-medium air-air, air-liquid compressible flows with high density and pressure ratios： We also provide a numerical comparison and analysis for the above methods. Numerical results show that, compared with the other methods, the RKDG method with modified ghost fluid method can obtain high resolution results and the correct position of the shock, and the computed solutions are converged to the physical solutions as themesh is refined.展开更多
A single-phase lattice Boltzmann model with modified surface tension is developed in this paper to solve the problem of high-density-ratio free surface flow.The computational efficiency and accuracy are both enhanced....A single-phase lattice Boltzmann model with modified surface tension is developed in this paper to solve the problem of high-density-ratio free surface flow.The computational efficiency and accuracy are both enhanced.The restriction to the relaxation factor （which needs to be smaller than 1） is circumvented by the new surface tension algebra,due to its rational physical nature compared with the treatment of Xing,Buther and Yang in their paper （Comp.Mater.Sci.,2007,39（2）：282-290）.The proposed stable surface tension scheme is applied to simulate the free deformation of a square droplet with surface tension effect and the process of a droplet impinging on a liquid film.The numerical solution for free deformation of a droplet agrees well with thermodynamic principles,and also achieves high accuracy in comparison with Xing,et al.＇s model.Three typical impinging modes are successfully obtained with the new scheme,and another particular mode found by Wang and Chen is also successfully simulated.The evolutions of liquid crown agree well with the power law related to time.展开更多
For the growth and departure of bubbles from an orifice, a free energy lattice Boltzmann model is adopted to deal with this complex multiphase flow phenomenon. A virtual layer is set at the boundary of the flow domain...For the growth and departure of bubbles from an orifice, a free energy lattice Boltzmann model is adopted to deal with this complex multiphase flow phenomenon. A virtual layer is set at the boundary of the flow domain to deal with the no-slip boundary condition. Effects of the viscosity, surface tension, gas inertial force and buoyancy on the characteristics of bubbles when they grow and departure from an orifice in quiescent liquid are studied. The releasing period and departure diameter of the bubble are influenced by the residual gas at the orifice, and the interaction between bubbles is taken into consideration. The relations between the releasing period or departure diameter and the gravity acceleration show fair agreements with previous numerical and theoretical results. And the influence of the gas outflow velocity on bubble formation is discussed as well. For the bubbles growing in cross-flow field, effects of the cross-flow speed and the gas outflow velocity on the bubble formation are discussed, which is related to the application in ship resistance reduction. And optimal choice of the ship speed and gas outflow velocity is studied. Cases in this paper also prove that this high density ratio LBM model has its flexibility and effectiveness on multiphase flow simulations.展开更多
文摘A tubular photobioreactor was constructed with glass tubing of 5 4mm bore. The high density culture of Spirulina platensis was tested and the biomass concentration had gained up to 12 4g/L. The research shows the photobioreactor productivity can be influenced significantly by incident light intensity and light/dark ratio. Along with the increasing of light/dark ratio, the productivity per culture volume increased at first, then the light/dark ratio saturation phenomenon occurred; and the productivity per illuminated area increased at first, after that it decreased. There is an optimum light/dark ratio, at which the productivity per illuminated area is optimized. The dynamic viscosity measurement of the culture liquid shows non Newtonian behavior and it can be described by power law equation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11672081)
文摘The bubbles rise up and burst at the free surface is a complex two-phase process.A free energy lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)model is adopted in this paper to study this phenomenon.The interface capturing technique[Zheng et al.,2006]is used to deal with the high density ratio problem.The Laplace law and the air-water interface capturing ability are validated for the multiphase model.The interaction between the single bubble or multiple bubbles and the free surface are studied by the multiphase model.The force acting on the bubble and the evolution of the free surface is studied.Meanwhile,effect of the initial distance between two adjacent bubbles on interaction effects of multiple bubbles is investigated as well.
基金国家自然科学基金委员会青年科学基金资助项目(51303092)山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J 14 LA 12)
文摘以可膨胀物理微球Expancel 920 DU 40为发泡剂,通过物理共混和化学交联的方式制备了发泡杜仲胶(EUG)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)形状记忆材料,从而实现了轻量化。采用扫描电镜、差示扫描量热法和万能材料试验机等对不同共混比的发泡EUG/HDPE复合材料的微观形貌、结晶熔融行为、物理机械性能和形状记忆行为等进行了研究。结果表明,随着HDPE用量的增加,发泡EUG/HDPE形状记忆材料的交联程度和拉伸强度降低,定伸应力增大,物理机械性能与材料内部的交联结构、晶区、泡孔等微观结构密切相关;HDPE的加入使复合材料的发泡程度增大,EUG相的熔融温度和相对结晶度随HDPE用量的增加而降低,HDPE的相对结晶度增大而熔融温度基本无变化;随HDPE用量的增加,复合材料的热刺激响应温度升高,形变回复速率减小,热致形变回复率无明显变化。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10671120)
文摘The WENO method, RKDG method, RKDG method with original ghost fluid method, and RKDG method with modified ghost fluid method are applied to singlemedium and two-medium air-air, air-liquid compressible flows with high density and pressure ratios： We also provide a numerical comparison and analysis for the above methods. Numerical results show that, compared with the other methods, the RKDG method with modified ghost fluid method can obtain high resolution results and the correct position of the shock, and the computed solutions are converged to the physical solutions as themesh is refined.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10625210,50609020 and 10902070)the Leading Academic Discipline Project of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No.J50501)
文摘A single-phase lattice Boltzmann model with modified surface tension is developed in this paper to solve the problem of high-density-ratio free surface flow.The computational efficiency and accuracy are both enhanced.The restriction to the relaxation factor （which needs to be smaller than 1） is circumvented by the new surface tension algebra,due to its rational physical nature compared with the treatment of Xing,Buther and Yang in their paper （Comp.Mater.Sci.,2007,39（2）：282-290）.The proposed stable surface tension scheme is applied to simulate the free deformation of a square droplet with surface tension effect and the process of a droplet impinging on a liquid film.The numerical solution for free deformation of a droplet agrees well with thermodynamic principles,and also achieves high accuracy in comparison with Xing,et al.＇s model.Three typical impinging modes are successfully obtained with the new scheme,and another particular mode found by Wang and Chen is also successfully simulated.The evolutions of liquid crown agree well with the power law related to time.
基金financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFC0308900)the Industrial Technology Development Program(Grant No.JCKY2018604C010)Shenzhen Special Fund for Future Industries(Grant No.JCYJ20160331163751413)
文摘For the growth and departure of bubbles from an orifice, a free energy lattice Boltzmann model is adopted to deal with this complex multiphase flow phenomenon. A virtual layer is set at the boundary of the flow domain to deal with the no-slip boundary condition. Effects of the viscosity, surface tension, gas inertial force and buoyancy on the characteristics of bubbles when they grow and departure from an orifice in quiescent liquid are studied. The releasing period and departure diameter of the bubble are influenced by the residual gas at the orifice, and the interaction between bubbles is taken into consideration. The relations between the releasing period or departure diameter and the gravity acceleration show fair agreements with previous numerical and theoretical results. And the influence of the gas outflow velocity on bubble formation is discussed as well. For the bubbles growing in cross-flow field, effects of the cross-flow speed and the gas outflow velocity on the bubble formation are discussed, which is related to the application in ship resistance reduction. And optimal choice of the ship speed and gas outflow velocity is studied. Cases in this paper also prove that this high density ratio LBM model has its flexibility and effectiveness on multiphase flow simulations.
