灌溉在保障农业正常生产的同时,也对土壤理化性质产生重要影响。本研究以宁夏引黄灌区为例,通过与未进行灌溉、耕作等人为活动影响的自然土壤进行对比分析,研究了引用含有泥沙的黄河水灌溉、耕作对土壤基本理化属性和土壤有机碳组分变...灌溉在保障农业正常生产的同时,也对土壤理化性质产生重要影响。本研究以宁夏引黄灌区为例,通过与未进行灌溉、耕作等人为活动影响的自然土壤进行对比分析,研究了引用含有泥沙的黄河水灌溉、耕作对土壤基本理化属性和土壤有机碳组分变化的影响。结果表明:与自然土壤相比,引黄灌溉后,土壤总有机碳、重组有机碳和轻组有机碳增加显著,分别增加了272%、222%和318%(P<0.01)。重组有机碳是引黄灌区土壤碳库的主要组分,占总有机碳65%以上,灌区土壤碳库稳定性较高;引黄灌溉耕作后,全氮和全磷含量分别由0.27和0.85 g·kg^(-1)增加到0.77和1.68 g kg^(-1)(P<0.05);土壤容重降低,通气保水能力增强,pH下降,土壤盐化趋势减弱,土壤肥力水平提高。引黄灌溉是改善该区土壤性状和提高土地生产力的有效措施。展开更多
Soil labile organic carbon （C） plays an important role in improving soil quality. The relatively stable fractions of soil organic C （SOC） represent the bulk of SOC, and are also the primary determinant of the long...Soil labile organic carbon （C） plays an important role in improving soil quality. The relatively stable fractions of soil organic C （SOC） represent the bulk of SOC, and are also the primary determinant of the long-term C balance of terrestrial ecosystems. Different land use types can influence the distribution patterns of different SOC fractions. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In the present study, different fractions of SOC were determined in two land use types： a grazed grassland （established on previously cultivated cropland 25 years ago, GG） and a long-term cultivated millet cropland （MC）. The results showed that C concentration and C storage of light fractions （LF） and heavy fractions （HF） presented different patterns along the soil profiles in the two sites. More plant residues in GG resulted in 91.9% higher LF storage at the 0-10 cm soil depth, further contributed to 21.9% higher SOC storage at this soil depth; SOC storage at 20-60 cm soil depth in MC was 98.8% higher than that in GG, which could be mainly attributed to the HF storage 104.5% higher than in GG. This might be caused by the long-term application of organic manure, as well as the protection from plough pan and silt- and clay-sized particles. The study indicated that different soil management practices in this region can greatly influence the variations of different SOC fractions, while the conventional tillage can greatly improve the storage of SOC by in- creasing heavy fractions.展开更多
文摘灌溉在保障农业正常生产的同时,也对土壤理化性质产生重要影响。本研究以宁夏引黄灌区为例,通过与未进行灌溉、耕作等人为活动影响的自然土壤进行对比分析,研究了引用含有泥沙的黄河水灌溉、耕作对土壤基本理化属性和土壤有机碳组分变化的影响。结果表明:与自然土壤相比,引黄灌溉后,土壤总有机碳、重组有机碳和轻组有机碳增加显著,分别增加了272%、222%和318%(P<0.01)。重组有机碳是引黄灌区土壤碳库的主要组分,占总有机碳65%以上,灌区土壤碳库稳定性较高;引黄灌溉耕作后,全氮和全磷含量分别由0.27和0.85 g·kg^(-1)增加到0.77和1.68 g kg^(-1)(P<0.05);土壤容重降低,通气保水能力增强,pH下降,土壤盐化趋势减弱,土壤肥力水平提高。引黄灌溉是改善该区土壤性状和提高土地生产力的有效措施。
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China (2014CB138703)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA05050403)+3 种基金Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT13019)Key Science and Technology Projects of Gansu Province (1203FKDA035)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2014-78)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31070412, 31201837)
文摘Soil labile organic carbon （C） plays an important role in improving soil quality. The relatively stable fractions of soil organic C （SOC） represent the bulk of SOC, and are also the primary determinant of the long-term C balance of terrestrial ecosystems. Different land use types can influence the distribution patterns of different SOC fractions. However, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In the present study, different fractions of SOC were determined in two land use types： a grazed grassland （established on previously cultivated cropland 25 years ago, GG） and a long-term cultivated millet cropland （MC）. The results showed that C concentration and C storage of light fractions （LF） and heavy fractions （HF） presented different patterns along the soil profiles in the two sites. More plant residues in GG resulted in 91.9% higher LF storage at the 0-10 cm soil depth, further contributed to 21.9% higher SOC storage at this soil depth; SOC storage at 20-60 cm soil depth in MC was 98.8% higher than that in GG, which could be mainly attributed to the HF storage 104.5% higher than in GG. This might be caused by the long-term application of organic manure, as well as the protection from plough pan and silt- and clay-sized particles. The study indicated that different soil management practices in this region can greatly influence the variations of different SOC fractions, while the conventional tillage can greatly improve the storage of SOC by in- creasing heavy fractions.
