蓝藻水华的暴发严重影响了水生生物以及饮用水的安全,溶藻菌能够以直接或间接的方式对蓝藻水华起到防治作用.以中国知网和Web of Science两个数据库中2002至2022年蓝藻溶藻菌及其相关领域的文献为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件构建关于发文...蓝藻水华的暴发严重影响了水生生物以及饮用水的安全,溶藻菌能够以直接或间接的方式对蓝藻水华起到防治作用.以中国知网和Web of Science两个数据库中2002至2022年蓝藻溶藻菌及其相关领域的文献为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件构建关于发文作者、国家、机构以及关键词的知识图谱,分析该领域的研究热点以及未来研究趋势.结果表明:(1)近年来关于蓝藻溶藻菌方面的发文量一直呈上升趋势,国内主要以中国科学院、西南大学等单位为主,国外主要以韩国汉阳大学等单位为主;(2)2022年以前研究者主要关注蓝藻溶藻菌的分离鉴定、菌藻关系、放线菌、氧化应激、16S rRNA、溶藻机制、微生物群体、浮游植物、溶藻物质成分、培养条件优化等方面,2022年以后,蓝藻溶藻菌的分离鉴定、蓝藻水华的生物治理、氧化应激反应、溶藻分子机制、群体感应(quorum sensing,QS)、藻毒素降解等方面可能会被持续关注,而关于溶藻物质和相关编码基因的深层挖掘等可能成为潜在的关注热点.展开更多
In an attempt to elucidate the effects of different CO2concentrations（270, 380, and 750 μL/L） on the competition of microcystin-producing（MC-producing） and non-MC-producing Microcystis strains during dense cyanob...In an attempt to elucidate the effects of different CO2concentrations（270, 380, and 750 μL/L） on the competition of microcystin-producing（MC-producing） and non-MC-producing Microcystis strains during dense cyanobacteria blooms, an in situ simulation experiment was conducted in the Meiliang Bay of Lake Taihu in the summer of 2012. The abundance of total Microcystis and MC-producing Microcystis genotypes was quantified based on the 16 S r DNA and mcy D gene using real-time PCR. The results showed that atmospheric CO2 elevation would significantly decrease the p H value and increase the dissolved inorganic carbon（DIC） concentration.Changes in CO2 concentration did not show significant influence on the abundance of total Microcystis population. However, CO2 concentrations may be an important factor in determining the subpopulation structure of Microcystis. The enhancement of CO2 concentrations could largely increase the competitive ability of non-MC-producing over MC-producing Microcystis, resulting in a higher proportion of non-MC-producing subpopulation in treatments using high CO2 concentrations. Concurrently, MC concentration in water declined when CO2 concentrations were elevated. Therefore, we concluded that the increase of CO2 concentrations might decrease potential health risks of MC for human and animals in the future.展开更多
文摘由于气候变暖和氮磷等外源营养物输入居高不下,全球许多水体中蓝藻水华(CyanoHABs)事件频繁发生,甚至在一些水质已经恢复的区域出现了反弹。部分水华蓝藻(如铜绿微囊藻Microcystis aeruginosa、念珠藻Nostoc等)会产生微囊藻毒素(Microcystins,MCs),危害人体和水生态健康。利用Web of Science数据库调研了全球不同地区324个湖库(共1 291条数据)和15条河流(共96条数据)中MCs质量浓度;同时调查水温、pH、氨氮、硝酸盐氮、氮磷比等信息。结果表明,49.8%调查水体中胞外MCs质量浓度低于世界卫生组织标准(1μg·L^(-1))。相关性分析表明,水体中ΣMCs质量浓度与硝酸盐氮、氨氮、氮磷比等水环境因子指标存在显著相关性。基于美国环保署水生物毒性数据库,利用风险商法评估了MC-LR水生态风险,研究表明,17.5%调查水体具有较低风险(0.110)。在MCs毒害作用机制方面,应加强MCs对生物体已有疾病(如炎症、糖原动态平衡障碍)的作用机理研究以及MCs对线粒体的影响研究,并进一步研究MCs对PP1/2A酶的亚基蛋白影响机理。
文摘蓝藻水华的暴发严重影响了水生生物以及饮用水的安全,溶藻菌能够以直接或间接的方式对蓝藻水华起到防治作用.以中国知网和Web of Science两个数据库中2002至2022年蓝藻溶藻菌及其相关领域的文献为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件构建关于发文作者、国家、机构以及关键词的知识图谱,分析该领域的研究热点以及未来研究趋势.结果表明:(1)近年来关于蓝藻溶藻菌方面的发文量一直呈上升趋势,国内主要以中国科学院、西南大学等单位为主,国外主要以韩国汉阳大学等单位为主;(2)2022年以前研究者主要关注蓝藻溶藻菌的分离鉴定、菌藻关系、放线菌、氧化应激、16S rRNA、溶藻机制、微生物群体、浮游植物、溶藻物质成分、培养条件优化等方面,2022年以后,蓝藻溶藻菌的分离鉴定、蓝藻水华的生物治理、氧化应激反应、溶藻分子机制、群体感应(quorum sensing,QS)、藻毒素降解等方面可能会被持续关注,而关于溶藻物质和相关编码基因的深层挖掘等可能成为潜在的关注热点.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 31070420, 31270507)the International Innovation Partnership ProgramChinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZZD-EW-TZ-08)
文摘In an attempt to elucidate the effects of different CO2concentrations（270, 380, and 750 μL/L） on the competition of microcystin-producing（MC-producing） and non-MC-producing Microcystis strains during dense cyanobacteria blooms, an in situ simulation experiment was conducted in the Meiliang Bay of Lake Taihu in the summer of 2012. The abundance of total Microcystis and MC-producing Microcystis genotypes was quantified based on the 16 S r DNA and mcy D gene using real-time PCR. The results showed that atmospheric CO2 elevation would significantly decrease the p H value and increase the dissolved inorganic carbon（DIC） concentration.Changes in CO2 concentration did not show significant influence on the abundance of total Microcystis population. However, CO2 concentrations may be an important factor in determining the subpopulation structure of Microcystis. The enhancement of CO2 concentrations could largely increase the competitive ability of non-MC-producing over MC-producing Microcystis, resulting in a higher proportion of non-MC-producing subpopulation in treatments using high CO2 concentrations. Concurrently, MC concentration in water declined when CO2 concentrations were elevated. Therefore, we concluded that the increase of CO2 concentrations might decrease potential health risks of MC for human and animals in the future.
