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“兴、观、群、怨”古解 被引量:20
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作者 周勋初 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第1期49-52,共4页
孔子因其"兴、观、群、怨"说,长期以来被视作古代文学批评史上现实主义理论的奠基者。然而,考察孔子的诗论,应把它提到春秋后期的历史环境中,作出具体的分析。"兴、观、群、怨"诸说,都与政治问题有关,是特定的历史... 孔子因其"兴、观、群、怨"说,长期以来被视作古代文学批评史上现实主义理论的奠基者。然而,考察孔子的诗论,应把它提到春秋后期的历史环境中,作出具体的分析。"兴、观、群、怨"诸说,都与政治问题有关,是特定的历史条件与社会环境中的产物。不注意春秋时学诗、用诗的特殊意义,而纯粹从文学理论家的角度看待孔子,就把功能与目的割裂了开来,对孔子这一具体人物来说,未必切合他的实际思想。 展开更多
关键词 孔子 兴观群怨 古典诗论 春秋时期 历史条件 社会环境
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论“观”——佛教美学札记 被引量:7
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作者 皮朝纲 《绵阳师范学院学报》 2008年第3期1-8,共8页
观,作为佛教美学的重要范畴,无论是从观照对象还是从观照本心两个层面来看,都是一种佛教智慧的观照作用(一种意蕴深厚的审美观照),乃是一种冥想,亦即一种直观,一种直觉思维方式。它是以一种主动积极的态度去观照对象,以对事物的真谛实... 观,作为佛教美学的重要范畴,无论是从观照对象还是从观照本心两个层面来看,都是一种佛教智慧的观照作用(一种意蕴深厚的审美观照),乃是一种冥想,亦即一种直观,一种直觉思维方式。它是以一种主动积极的态度去观照对象,以对事物的真谛实相的直觉为其心理特征;用积淀着深厚理性内容的佛教审美智慧观照世界,使心灵直接契入所观之对象,并与之冥合为一,在刹那间领悟到心理的愉悦。佛教美学把"观道"、"妙观"、"游观"等运用于文艺鉴赏和自然审美领域,表现出浓郁的审美情趣。所有大乘宗派都强调"观心",在观心上建构学说,完善理论,他们都视"心"为审美之本源,把"观"作为通入涅槃悟境的根本大法,重视通过"观心"以了悟真心,以达于人生的最高境界(佛陀境界——审美境界)。 展开更多
关键词 佛教美学 范畴 观心
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《礼记·乐记》与孔子的“兴观群怨” 被引量:6
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作者 杨隽 《北方论丛》 北大核心 2005年第6期11-14,共4页
诗乐舞一体是文学发生时期的重要特征。《乐记》作为中国第一部专门的乐论,系统地阐释了音乐的发生,音乐的作用及美学境界诸问题,其关于音乐的重要观点与儒家诗论一脉相承,孔子的“兴观群怨”思想对《乐记》的影响尤为深刻。
关键词 《乐记》 孔子 兴观群怨
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51例大学生寸口三部脉图参数研究 被引量:8
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作者 张绍良 崔骥 +8 位作者 许家佗 张志枫 于波 屠立平 黄景斌 张建峰 王宁欣 赵志跃 崔龙涛 《世界中医药》 CAS 2016年第8期1618-1621,共4页
目的:探讨三部脉图特征参数之间的差异。方法:以51名健康大学生作为研究对象,使用PDS-1型三部脉诊仪以总按的取脉手法,对受试者双手的寸口三部脉同时施以浮、中、沉三种取脉压力,获取寸、关、尺三部脉图,以时域分析方法提取脉图参数... 目的:探讨三部脉图特征参数之间的差异。方法:以51名健康大学生作为研究对象,使用PDS-1型三部脉诊仪以总按的取脉手法,对受试者双手的寸口三部脉同时施以浮、中、沉三种取脉压力,获取寸、关、尺三部脉图,以时域分析方法提取脉图参数特征。采用多因素方差分析统计方法对数据进行分析。结果:左右手、取脉位置(寸关尺)和取脉压力(浮中沉)对脉图具有影响;左右手与取脉压力具有交互作用,取脉位置与取脉压力具有交互作用,交互作用主要体现在脉图幅值参数h1~h5。结论:健康大学生寸口三部脉图参数之间存在差异;PDS-1型三部脉诊仪能够获取丰富的脉象信息,为脉诊客观化提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 三部脉象 三部九侯 脉诊客观化
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秦律中的“官”释义——兼论里耶秦简“守”的问题 被引量:7
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作者 秦涛 《西南政法大学学报》 2014年第2期17-24,共8页
睡虎地秦律中的"官"没有官吏的意思,其主要义项是具有特定职能的机构、部门,从而引申出"公家"的意思,不宜泛泛作"官府"解。"官府"在秦律中有特定含义,表示具有保藏或作业功能的机构及其场所,... 睡虎地秦律中的"官"没有官吏的意思,其主要义项是具有特定职能的机构、部门,从而引申出"公家"的意思,不宜泛泛作"官府"解。"官府"在秦律中有特定含义,表示具有保藏或作业功能的机构及其场所,不宜直接以现代汉语的"官府"对译。秦汉之际官署名称从"官"到"曹"的变迁,是秦朝建立前后以行政行为统一称谓用语的结果。里耶秦简中的"守",主要是长官不在时由某官员代为留守官署坐班之意。对里耶秦简中大量出现"守"和"守丞"现象的解释,必须联系睡虎地秦律和里耶秦简的不同文本性质和具体时空背景来理解。 展开更多
关键词 里耶秦简 秦律
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“放管服”下科研经费管理改革研究 被引量:7
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作者 马国芳 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2018年第29期93-94,共2页
随着时代发展,科研院所科研经费体量不断增长,科研经费如何在节约成本的前提下实现效益最大化日益成为国家科技创新的一个重要问题。为深化科研经费改革,国家出台一系列"放管服"政策,但目前科研院所在"放管服"政策... 随着时代发展,科研院所科研经费体量不断增长,科研经费如何在节约成本的前提下实现效益最大化日益成为国家科技创新的一个重要问题。为深化科研经费改革,国家出台一系列"放管服"政策,但目前科研院所在"放管服"政策的贯彻执行上仍存在一些问题,该研究列举了科研院所科研经费管理存在的几个问题并提出了改进措施,以提高科研经费使用效率,使科研经费发挥最大效益。 展开更多
关键词 放管服 科研经费 财务管理
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The Vicissitudes of Life in a Playful and Defiant Playwright's Writing:A Re-Discussion on the Fighting Spirit in Guan Hanqing's Dramas
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作者 ZHANG Daxin 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2024年第2期212-229,共18页
Guan Hanqing is a typical representative of the literati who fell into the lower end of society during the transition from Jin to Yuan.To fight against authority and wickedness,he pretended to be cynical and unconvent... Guan Hanqing is a typical representative of the literati who fell into the lower end of society during the transition from Jin to Yuan.To fight against authority and wickedness,he pretended to be cynical and unconventional and created a series of plays in a wild and humorous manner,demonstrating his distinct and independent character.The social,historical,and romantic dramas he crafted with dedication and passion reflect the spirit of his time,which reviled darkness and yearned for enlightenment.The women in real-world life and historical heroes in his dramas are imbued with a spirit of upholding justice,a reverence for freedom,and a readiness to take bold action,shining with the radiance of cultural transformation and even humanistic liberation in recent antiquity. 展开更多
关键词 guan Hanqing Yuan drama cultural transformation
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中国古代旅馆名称——“馆”之流变 被引量:2
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作者 郑向敏 《桂林旅游高等专科学校学报》 2000年第3期7-9,共3页
以历史为轴 ,从历时的角度 ,分析了“馆”在中国古代不同时期的发展演变过程。“馆”发展和演变的历史痕迹 。
关键词 中国 古代 旅馆名称 西周 战国 唐朝 宋朝 会馆 清朝
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宋代财政复合单位考释
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作者 包伟民 《史学月刊》 北大核心 2024年第9期43-51,共9页
宋人往往将各种不同内容与价值的钱物数据简单相加,得出一个“贯石匹两”式的复合性单位,用以描述财政收支情况。此类现象在北宋文献记载中大量存在,令后人费解。要解决这一问题,应该跳出财政核算的传统思路来理解这种文本。受实物财政... 宋人往往将各种不同内容与价值的钱物数据简单相加,得出一个“贯石匹两”式的复合性单位,用以描述财政收支情况。此类现象在北宋文献记载中大量存在,令后人费解。要解决这一问题,应该跳出财政核算的传统思路来理解这种文本。受实物财政体系影响,复合单位现象早就存在。汉代常有财政开支“巨万”钱币的记载,那不过是为了表达一种意象,不一定为实数。宋代常见的财政复合单位也正是这样,是表达财政统计总额的一种“说法”或“写法”,而不是实际的财务“算法”。到南宋,财政收支中钱币的比例明显扩大,人们开始倾向于将各种不同物品折算成钱币表述总额,复合单位现象因此减少。元明清时期,随着货币体系日趋统一,仅仅作为一种表述形式的财政复合单位也就更成为人们记忆中的事物了。 展开更多
关键词 宋代 财政数据 复合单位 贯石匹两 实物财政
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Case for flaccid tongue treated by Guan’s tongue acupuncture 被引量:4
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作者 Yu-Hua Zhao 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CSCD 2019年第4期319-321,共3页
In this article,one proved case of flaccid tongue treated by Guan’s tongue acupuncture was introduced by the three-step method of"puncture,prick,and swallowing".This case was an elderly female patient with ... In this article,one proved case of flaccid tongue treated by Guan’s tongue acupuncture was introduced by the three-step method of"puncture,prick,and swallowing".This case was an elderly female patient with Parkinson disease,which had the main clinical symptoms of flaccid and weak tongue,and speech and swallowing disorder,and was diagnosed as flaccid tongue(deficiency of the both qi and blood,and deficiency syndrome of liver and kidney).The patient received diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of its dialectical characteristics,using the five acupoints of Heart,Jīnjīn(金津EX-HN12),Yùyè(玉液EX-HN13),Tongue root acupoint 1,and Tongue root acupoint 2 in total.First,the four acupoints of EX-HN12,EX-HN13,Tongue root acupoint 1,and Tongue root acupoint 2 were punctured successively,and then using the reinforcing method,the Heart on the tongue surface was pricked.Finally,the patient was advised to make a slow swallowing action.Through tongue acupuncture therapy for 6 times,the patient’s speech and swallowing function was improved,which achieved a satisfactory therapeutic effects. 展开更多
关键词 Flaccid tongue guan’s tongue acupuncture
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Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis of sources of porcelain body of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains 被引量:1
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作者 LI Guoxia1, ZHAO Weijuan1, LI Rongwu2, SUN Hongwei1, GUO Min1, WANG Yanfang1, LIU Hui1, ZHAO Qingyun3, SUN Xinmin3, ZHAO Wenjun3 & CHENG Huansheng4 1. Faculty of Physical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China 2. Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China +1 位作者 3. Institute of Cultural Relic and Archaeology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 450000, China 4. Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2006年第4期411-420,共10页
34 samples of Ru Guan porcelain body and 50 samples of Jun Guan porcelain body (both kinds being in different body colors) were selected with the purpose of finding out the source of raw materials and their classifica... 34 samples of Ru Guan porcelain body and 50 samples of Jun Guan porcelain body (both kinds being in different body colors) were selected with the purpose of finding out the source of raw materials and their classification relationship so as to search for ways of non-destructive discrimination. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) has been applied to these samples to determine their chemical elements. The data of seven major chemical elements collected from these samples were further studied through fuzzy cluster analysis. Results indicate that the origin of raw materials of Jun Guan porcelain body samples is comparatively more concentrated in certain places, while that of Ru Guan porcelain body samples is scattered about. The places of origin of raw materials of the majority of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelain body samples have something in common, but some differences still exist. It might be an important way for non-destructive discrimination among Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains by combining PIXE with fuzzy cluster analysis. 展开更多
关键词 RU guan and JUN guan porcelain source of PORCELAIN body PIXE fuzzy cluster analysis NON-DESTRUCTIVE discrimination.
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河南周口沈丘方言中的“管”及其语法化过程 被引量:5
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作者 卢君 《红河学院学报》 2014年第4期100-104,共5页
在现代汉语中,"管"字不仅具备名词、量词、动词的语法功能,而且在历史演变过程中产生了介词、连词、助动词和语气副词等用法。该论文首先对沈丘方言词"管"同时具有的以上这七种词类举方言实例进行论述,然后在前人... 在现代汉语中,"管"字不仅具备名词、量词、动词的语法功能,而且在历史演变过程中产生了介词、连词、助动词和语气副词等用法。该论文首先对沈丘方言词"管"同时具有的以上这七种词类举方言实例进行论述,然后在前人研究的基础上及相关文献资料,试图梳理出名词"管"虚化成了动词、语气副词的过程。名词"管"的语法化,主要经历了"名词>动词>副词>语气副词"这样一个过程。同时,"管"的语法化动因并不是单一的,而是多个原因共同促成名词"管"的语法化,语义的变化、句法位置的变化以及隐喻模式、降类原则都是"管"字语法化的重要动因和重要机制。 展开更多
关键词 沈丘方言 词类 语法化
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300例健康大学生寸口脉寸、关、尺三部长度与身高及全臂长之间的关系探讨 被引量:5
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作者 燕海霞 王忆勤 +10 位作者 员凤英 洪毓键 徐琎 宫爱民 李福凤 程亚伟 何磊 许朝霞 张艳 李延辉 杨育慈 《中华中医药学刊》 CAS 2011年第2期274-276,共3页
目的:探讨健康人群寸口脉寸、关、尺三部长度与身高及全臂长之间的关系,为实现三探头传感器的自动定位奠定基础。方法:分别测定300名在校健康大学生寸口脉寸关尺三部长度、身高、全臂长,分析寸口脉寸关尺三部长度、身高及全臂长之间的... 目的:探讨健康人群寸口脉寸、关、尺三部长度与身高及全臂长之间的关系,为实现三探头传感器的自动定位奠定基础。方法:分别测定300名在校健康大学生寸口脉寸关尺三部长度、身高、全臂长,分析寸口脉寸关尺三部长度、身高及全臂长之间的相关性,并建立回归方程。结果:寸口脉寸关尺三部长度与身高为正相关,相关系数r=0.402,P<0.001;寸口脉寸关尺三部长度与全臂长亦呈正相关,相关系数r=0.204,P<0.001。回归方程分别为:Y1=4.9796X+151.93;Y2=1.1724X+48.12。结论:本研究建立的寸口脉寸关尺三部长度、全臂长及身高之间的数值关系,将为实现三部脉象传感器的自动定位提供重要的理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 寸口脉 寸关尺三部长度 身高 全臂长 相关性
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双隐性黑甜玉米营养成分的研究 被引量:5
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作者 王平 林瑞民 +1 位作者 孙慧 惠纯 《中山大学学报论丛》 1998年第4期42-44,共3页
经系统分析和测定黑玉米和其它谷物主要营养物质的含量,结果表明:黑玉米营养成分种类齐全,含量丰富.含有18种氨基酸,包括人体必需的8种氨基酸;还原糖的含量是普通黄玉米的215倍;含有大量的无机微量元素;
关键词 黑玉米 黄玉米 营养成分 超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)
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“神道设教”的现象学视域 被引量:5
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作者 余平 《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第5期101-110,共10页
任何意义上的"设教",总已经是由对神道的源始"信仰"所奠基的,前者任何时候都不过是后者的脱落形式。换言之,只是因为诉诸信仰之此在,依托于信仰的生存境域,圣人才可能在领有信仰的光辉中分享神道的神圣性,从而真正... 任何意义上的"设教",总已经是由对神道的源始"信仰"所奠基的,前者任何时候都不过是后者的脱落形式。换言之,只是因为诉诸信仰之此在,依托于信仰的生存境域,圣人才可能在领有信仰的光辉中分享神道的神圣性,从而真正实现"以神道设教而天下服矣"。"神道设教"乃中国古代文明最源始也最隐秘的生存方式。在这几个字中,流淌着王道的合法性之根据,蕴含着圣人的神圣性之滥觞,隐匿着整个意识形态延绵运作之秘密。 展开更多
关键词 神道设教 信仰 生存
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脉诊寸关尺长度探讨 被引量:4
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作者 刘渊 《山东中医杂志》 2005年第4期198-199,共2页
历代医家对寸关尺各部的长度有着不同的见解,其中以“脉取三寸,三部各为一寸”的观点得到了多数医家的认同。研究认为,三部总长度应根据人腕部桡动脉比较浅露肤表的一段长度来确定,在前臂中所占长度比例应与前臂在人身长中所占长度比例... 历代医家对寸关尺各部的长度有着不同的见解,其中以“脉取三寸,三部各为一寸”的观点得到了多数医家的认同。研究认为,三部总长度应根据人腕部桡动脉比较浅露肤表的一段长度来确定,在前臂中所占长度比例应与前臂在人身长中所占长度比例相适应;而各部的长度应按寸关尺分别反映人体上、中、下三段的身长比例来确定。按照上述原则计算,三部总长度以2寸最合理,寸关尺长度分别为6分、2分、12分。 展开更多
关键词 脉诊 寸关尺长度 理论探讨
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The Benchmark and Model of Literature in the New Era:On Above Baiyangdian Lake
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作者 ZHOU Xinmina 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2023年第2期135-145,共11页
Above Baiyangdian Lake is a novel set against the backdrop of the great changes in rural China in the new era,revolving around the grand theme of China's contribution to the harmonious development of the world wit... Above Baiyangdian Lake is a novel set against the backdrop of the great changes in rural China in the new era,revolving around the grand theme of China's contribution to the harmonious development of the world with Chinese wisdom and its solutions.The subject of Above Baiyangdian Lake is grand as it involves politics,culture,economy,and many other aspects.Its publication has reversed the narrowing tendency of Chinese novels in terms of themes and subjects.Above Baiyangdian Lake reconstructs historical time for Chinese modernization with its time consciousness based on a historical perspective.Wang Juexin and Qiao Mai shaped by the writer have contributed to the range of Chinese contemporary literary characters as typical images of the new characters of the era.The value of epic masterpieces like Above Baiyangdian Lake should be fully explored and advocated to provide a useful reference for the development of literature in the newera. 展开更多
关键词 guan Renshan Above Baiyangdian Lake grand theme grand subject new characters
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Sense of the Scene,Reflexivity,and New Local Writing:On Above Baiyangdian Lake by Guan Renshan
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作者 GUO Baoliang 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2023年第2期146-155,共10页
Above Baiyangdian Lake is a meticulously crafted novel by Guan Renshan nearing a million words in length.The novel offers a panoramic view of everyday life in Baiyangdian Lake and the development of the Xiong'an N... Above Baiyangdian Lake is a meticulously crafted novel by Guan Renshan nearing a million words in length.The novel offers a panoramic view of everyday life in Baiyangdian Lake and the development of the Xiong'an New Area.The novel exemplifies a genuine sense of the scene by presenting readers with a vivid,authentic depiction of our contemporary life.He employs a narrative structure that overlaps the present with the past,blending tradition and modernity to create a truly magnificent epic.Rather than avoiding the contradictions and darkness inherent to humanity,the novel embraces them and strives to accurately depict their complexity,resulting in a more profound reflection on society.Above Baiyangdian Lake expands and innovates the path of local literature by applying a genuinely realistic approach.It not only surpasses Guan's writing style,but also represents a transcendence of local writing conventions in contemporary literature.It draws upon and elevates the literary tradition of the Hehuadian School,emerging as a notable example of new local writing with distinct regional traits. 展开更多
关键词 guan Renshan Above Baiyangdian Lake sense of the scene REFLEXIVITY new local writing
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History,Narrative and Realism:Above Baiyangdian Lake by Guan Renshan
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作者 WANG Jinsheng 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2023年第2期110-134,共25页
Telling Chinese stories and Chinese experience is an important theme of realist literature in the new era.Chinese writers in the new era face the significant challenge of how to understand the"totality of China&q... Telling Chinese stories and Chinese experience is an important theme of realist literature in the new era.Chinese writers in the new era face the significant challenge of how to understand the"totality of China"and how to construct the totality spirit and aesthetic character of the"Chinese"narrative.Above Baiyangdian Lake by Guan Renshan takes the historical changes that occurred in the typical environment of Baiyangdian New Area as the content of narration,revealing the growth of people and history and its"Chinese"connotation through the story of the growth of"new character"in the new era.The novel depicts the"rediscovery"and rebirth of history and traditions of China in the new era by"telling stories,"and puts them under a profound context of the past and present and in a broad vision of China and foreign countries,thus constructing the overall aesthetics of realism in contemporary China with an epic grand narrative.The novel artistically shows the building and growth process of China in the new era,and demonstrates its leveraging of resourcesand unique connotation.It is a typical text for understanding the relationshipbetween theimage shaping of China in the new era and Chinese realism literature,as well as the connotation,function and form of Chinese realism. 展开更多
关键词 guan Renshan Above Baiyangdian Lake NARRATIVE BILDUNGSROMAN
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The Light of Ideals and an Ambitious Regional"Epic" ——On Above Baiyangdian Lake by Guan Renshan
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作者 LI Hao 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2023年第2期156-163,共8页
Above Baiyangdian Lake is another full-length realistic novel written by Guan Renshan after The Maihe River.In this work,Guan Renshan goes beyond traditional rural writing and artistically narrates the grand landscape... Above Baiyangdian Lake is another full-length realistic novel written by Guan Renshan after The Maihe River.In this work,Guan Renshan goes beyond traditional rural writing and artistically narrates the grand landscape of Baiyangdian New Area and the changes of people's fate during its construction.With Guan's refined and mature narrative techniques,the novel clearly shows his ambition to present a“regional epic.”This paper delves into the fictional text and analyzes the structuring method of Above Baiyangdian Lake from multiple perspectives such as its character shaping with historical correspondence,and narrative structure,skills,and style,aiming to provide an approach to interpret the ideological schema of Above Baiyangdian Lake. 展开更多
关键词 guan Renshan Above Baiyangdian Lake REALISM regional epic
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