Limited availability of organic matter is a problem to sustain crop growth on sodic soil. Organic soil amendments are a costeffective source of nutrients to enhance crop growth. A field study was conducted to evaluate...Limited availability of organic matter is a problem to sustain crop growth on sodic soil. Organic soil amendments are a costeffective source of nutrients to enhance crop growth. A field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of an organic soil amendment bioaugmented with plant growth-promoting fungi(SF_(OA) ) in combination with gypsum on soil properties and growth and yield attributes of Withania somnifera, one of the most valuable crops of the traditional medicinal system in the world, on a sodic soil at the Aurawan Research Farm of CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India. The SF_(OA) used was prepared by pre-enriching farm waste vermicompost with plant growth-promoting fungi before mixing with pressmud and Azadirachta indica seed cake. The application of SF_(OA) at 10 Mg ha^(-1)after gypsum(25.0 Mg ha^(-1)) treatment significantly(P < 0.05) increased root length(by 96%) and biomass(by 125%) of Withania plants compared to the control without SF_(OA) and gypsum. Similarly, the highest withanolide contents were observed in leaves and roots of Withania plants under 10 Mg ha^(-1)SF_(OA) and gypsum. Combined application of SF_(OA) and gypsum also improved physical, chemical and enzymatic properties of the soil, with the soil bulk density decreasing by 25%, water-holding capacity increasing by 121%, total organic C increasing by 90%, p H decreasing by 17% and alkaline phosphatase, β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase and cellulase activities increasing by 54%, 128%, 81% and 96%, respectively, compared to those of the control. These showed that application of the SF_(OA) tested in this study might reclaim sodic soil and further support Withania cultivation and results were better when the SF_(OA) was applied after gypsum treatment.展开更多
为探索茶树根际细菌的耐铝和有益生物学特性,从铁观音茶树根际土壤中筛选出3株耐铝细菌T3、T6、TJ3,通过检测菌株分泌植物促生物质的能力、平皿促生试验以及Al（Ⅲ）吸附试验,研究了菌株的植物促生特性和对铝离子的吸附效应。结果表明,...为探索茶树根际细菌的耐铝和有益生物学特性,从铁观音茶树根际土壤中筛选出3株耐铝细菌T3、T6、TJ3,通过检测菌株分泌植物促生物质的能力、平皿促生试验以及Al（Ⅲ）吸附试验,研究了菌株的植物促生特性和对铝离子的吸附效应。结果表明,本研究从铁观音茶树根际土壤中分离出3株耐铝细菌T3、T6、TJ3,3株茶树根际耐铝细菌显示出较好的植物促生性能,ACC脱氨酶活性在0.090~0.196μM/（mg·min）,IAA分泌量最高达14.93 mg/L,3株菌均显示出固氮能力,菌株T3、T6具有较高的产铁载体能力和溶磷能力。菌株T6、TJ3对小麦种子胚根、胚轴的伸长具有明显的提高作用,菌株T6对小麦种子的发芽率亦显示出促进作用。Al（Ⅲ）吸附试验表明,菌株T6、TJ3比菌株T3具有更强的Al（Ⅲ）吸附能力,在p H 5.0,温度30℃时,吸附平衡时间约为60 min。16S r DNA分子鉴定显示菌株T3、T6、TJ3分别与Burkholderia anthina、Burkholderia cepacia、Pseudomonas fluorescens具有最大序列相似性。可见,筛选出的3株茶树根际细菌具有明显的植物促生作用和耐铝、吸铝效应,具有较好的应用开发前景。展开更多
文摘Limited availability of organic matter is a problem to sustain crop growth on sodic soil. Organic soil amendments are a costeffective source of nutrients to enhance crop growth. A field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of an organic soil amendment bioaugmented with plant growth-promoting fungi(SF_(OA) ) in combination with gypsum on soil properties and growth and yield attributes of Withania somnifera, one of the most valuable crops of the traditional medicinal system in the world, on a sodic soil at the Aurawan Research Farm of CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India. The SF_(OA) used was prepared by pre-enriching farm waste vermicompost with plant growth-promoting fungi before mixing with pressmud and Azadirachta indica seed cake. The application of SF_(OA) at 10 Mg ha^(-1)after gypsum(25.0 Mg ha^(-1)) treatment significantly(P < 0.05) increased root length(by 96%) and biomass(by 125%) of Withania plants compared to the control without SF_(OA) and gypsum. Similarly, the highest withanolide contents were observed in leaves and roots of Withania plants under 10 Mg ha^(-1)SF_(OA) and gypsum. Combined application of SF_(OA) and gypsum also improved physical, chemical and enzymatic properties of the soil, with the soil bulk density decreasing by 25%, water-holding capacity increasing by 121%, total organic C increasing by 90%, p H decreasing by 17% and alkaline phosphatase, β-glucosidase, dehydrogenase and cellulase activities increasing by 54%, 128%, 81% and 96%, respectively, compared to those of the control. These showed that application of the SF_(OA) tested in this study might reclaim sodic soil and further support Withania cultivation and results were better when the SF_(OA) was applied after gypsum treatment.
文摘为探索茶树根际细菌的耐铝和有益生物学特性,从铁观音茶树根际土壤中筛选出3株耐铝细菌T3、T6、TJ3,通过检测菌株分泌植物促生物质的能力、平皿促生试验以及Al（Ⅲ）吸附试验,研究了菌株的植物促生特性和对铝离子的吸附效应。结果表明,本研究从铁观音茶树根际土壤中分离出3株耐铝细菌T3、T6、TJ3,3株茶树根际耐铝细菌显示出较好的植物促生性能,ACC脱氨酶活性在0.090~0.196μM/（mg·min）,IAA分泌量最高达14.93 mg/L,3株菌均显示出固氮能力,菌株T3、T6具有较高的产铁载体能力和溶磷能力。菌株T6、TJ3对小麦种子胚根、胚轴的伸长具有明显的提高作用,菌株T6对小麦种子的发芽率亦显示出促进作用。Al（Ⅲ）吸附试验表明,菌株T6、TJ3比菌株T3具有更强的Al（Ⅲ）吸附能力,在p H 5.0,温度30℃时,吸附平衡时间约为60 min。16S r DNA分子鉴定显示菌株T3、T6、TJ3分别与Burkholderia anthina、Burkholderia cepacia、Pseudomonas fluorescens具有最大序列相似性。可见,筛选出的3株茶树根际细菌具有明显的植物促生作用和耐铝、吸铝效应,具有较好的应用开发前景。
