Gravity dam is a typical structure that has been frequently used in the fields of water conservancy engineering, and the safety of the structure has received widespread attention recently. Due to earthquakes or other ...Gravity dam is a typical structure that has been frequently used in the fields of water conservancy engineering, and the safety of the structure has received widespread attention recently. Due to earthquakes or other reasons, gravity dams normally have damage such as cracks in practical service. Damage in the structures can alter the structural dynamic behavior and seriously affect structural performance. Maintaining safety and integrity of the gravity dam structures requires a better understanding of dynamic response of structure with damage and associated damage detection method. In order to study thoroughly the dynamic behavior of gravity dam with damage, the sweep vibration responses of the gravity dam with and without damage are investigated. The experimental results show that the peak-peak acceleration responses all increase for the structure is with crack. At the same time, a structural damage detection method, i.e., the local damage factor (LDF) method, is considered in the study of gravity dam damage detection when the dam is subjected to the base excitation. It is shown that the LDF method can be used as a damage index and is capable of evaluating both the presence and relative severity of structural damage, and it can be used as a viable condition assessment and damage identification technique to detect and quantify the damage in the gravity dam.展开更多
为了综合分析各类特征值对于适配区选取的影响,提出了一种通过因子分析,将多种特征值综合为少数几个因子,以此确定影响适配区选取参数的方法。首先将整个区域划分为15个子区域,计算每个子区域的各类特征值,利用因子分析的方法统计各区...为了综合分析各类特征值对于适配区选取的影响,提出了一种通过因子分析,将多种特征值综合为少数几个因子,以此确定影响适配区选取参数的方法。首先将整个区域划分为15个子区域,计算每个子区域的各类特征值,利用因子分析的方法统计各区域得分。然后,根据得分情况确定适配区选择顺序。最后,对比验证基于因子分析选出的适配区匹配定位精度。仿真结果显示,基于因子分析选取的适配区总体定位精度为0.45 n mlie,优于传统的主成分分析法,表明利用因子分析来选取重力适配区是一种可行的方法。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China ("973"Project)(Grant No. 2007CB714104)
文摘Gravity dam is a typical structure that has been frequently used in the fields of water conservancy engineering, and the safety of the structure has received widespread attention recently. Due to earthquakes or other reasons, gravity dams normally have damage such as cracks in practical service. Damage in the structures can alter the structural dynamic behavior and seriously affect structural performance. Maintaining safety and integrity of the gravity dam structures requires a better understanding of dynamic response of structure with damage and associated damage detection method. In order to study thoroughly the dynamic behavior of gravity dam with damage, the sweep vibration responses of the gravity dam with and without damage are investigated. The experimental results show that the peak-peak acceleration responses all increase for the structure is with crack. At the same time, a structural damage detection method, i.e., the local damage factor (LDF) method, is considered in the study of gravity dam damage detection when the dam is subjected to the base excitation. It is shown that the LDF method can be used as a damage index and is capable of evaluating both the presence and relative severity of structural damage, and it can be used as a viable condition assessment and damage identification technique to detect and quantify the damage in the gravity dam.
文摘为了综合分析各类特征值对于适配区选取的影响,提出了一种通过因子分析,将多种特征值综合为少数几个因子,以此确定影响适配区选取参数的方法。首先将整个区域划分为15个子区域,计算每个子区域的各类特征值,利用因子分析的方法统计各区域得分。然后,根据得分情况确定适配区选择顺序。最后,对比验证基于因子分析选出的适配区匹配定位精度。仿真结果显示,基于因子分析选取的适配区总体定位精度为0.45 n mlie,优于传统的主成分分析法,表明利用因子分析来选取重力适配区是一种可行的方法。
