大学校名的英语命名和翻译格式是有章可循的。就命名格式类型来说,英语大学校名有“X Universi⁃ty”和“University of X”两个基本格式。就命名源头而言,英语大学校名可分地名命名和非地名命名。大学校名的英语命名和翻译的基本规律是...大学校名的英语命名和翻译格式是有章可循的。就命名格式类型来说,英语大学校名有“X Universi⁃ty”和“University of X”两个基本格式。就命名源头而言,英语大学校名可分地名命名和非地名命名。大学校名的英语命名和翻译的基本规律是,如以非地名命名,一律强制性地使用“X University”格式。如以地名命名,虽然刚性语法规则允准“X University”和“University of X”两种格式,但是,柔性语用原则优先选择“Univer⁃sity of X”格式,这是个无条件的默认格式。违反此规律的用例一定另有原因。这些规律的背后是制约“名词+名词”结构的普遍性条件,植根于深层次的语言学理据。本文在此基础上还援用Kachru(1985)“三环同心圆”理论,就如何改进我国大学校名的英语命名与翻译提出了切实可行的政策建议。展开更多
Negation is a grammatical phenomenon and often explored and explained from the formal perspective. In this thesis,negation itself can constitute sort of force, which is closely linked to politeness in communication. I...Negation is a grammatical phenomenon and often explored and explained from the formal perspective. In this thesis,negation itself can constitute sort of force, which is closely linked to politeness in communication. It is the interaction between negation and politeness that determines the negation structure, that is, the meaning of negation is expressed in other structures such as interrogative sentences than the mere negation structure. Here it is argued that these interrogatives are functionally equivalent to the negation structures, resulting from the interaction between the grammatical force and the pragmatic principles.展开更多
文摘大学校名的英语命名和翻译格式是有章可循的。就命名格式类型来说,英语大学校名有“X Universi⁃ty”和“University of X”两个基本格式。就命名源头而言,英语大学校名可分地名命名和非地名命名。大学校名的英语命名和翻译的基本规律是,如以非地名命名,一律强制性地使用“X University”格式。如以地名命名,虽然刚性语法规则允准“X University”和“University of X”两种格式,但是,柔性语用原则优先选择“Univer⁃sity of X”格式,这是个无条件的默认格式。违反此规律的用例一定另有原因。这些规律的背后是制约“名词+名词”结构的普遍性条件,植根于深层次的语言学理据。本文在此基础上还援用Kachru(1985)“三环同心圆”理论,就如何改进我国大学校名的英语命名与翻译提出了切实可行的政策建议。
文摘Negation is a grammatical phenomenon and often explored and explained from the formal perspective. In this thesis,negation itself can constitute sort of force, which is closely linked to politeness in communication. It is the interaction between negation and politeness that determines the negation structure, that is, the meaning of negation is expressed in other structures such as interrogative sentences than the mere negation structure. Here it is argued that these interrogatives are functionally equivalent to the negation structures, resulting from the interaction between the grammatical force and the pragmatic principles.
