The techniques of stress relief mining in low-permeability coal seams and pillarless gob side retained roadway entry using Y-type ventilation and gas drainage systems were developed to control gas outbursts and applie...The techniques of stress relief mining in low-permeability coal seams and pillarless gob side retained roadway entry using Y-type ventilation and gas drainage systems were developed to control gas outbursts and applied successfully. However, as the mining depth increasing, parts of the gas drainage system are not suitable for mines with high gas emissions. Because larger mining depths cause higher ground stresses, it becomes extremely difficult to maintain long gob side roadways. The greater deformation suffered by the roadway is not favorable lor borehole drilling for continuous gas drainage. To solve these problems, Y-type ventilation and gas drainage systems installed from a roof roadway were designed for drainage optimization. This system was designed based on a gas-enrichment zone analysis developed from mining the 11-2 coal seam in the Zhuji Mine at Huainan, Anhui Province, China. The method of Y-type gas extraction from different mine areas was applied to the panel 1112（1） in the Zhuji Mine. The absolute gas emission rate was up to 116.3 m^3/min with an average flow of 69.1 m^3/min at an average drainage concentration of nearly 85 %. After the Y-type method was adopted, the concentration of gas in the return air was 0.15 %-0.64 %, averaging 0.39 % with a ventilation rate of 2100-2750 m^3/min. The gas management system proved to be efficient, and the effective gas control allowed safe production to continue .展开更多
基于山西某矿9101工作面的实际情况,利用Fluent模拟软件针对高抽巷不同抽采负压对采空区瓦斯分布规律的影响进行研究。结果表明:采空区在高抽巷不同抽采负压下均呈高瓦斯区域逐渐减小,低瓦斯区域逐渐增加的趋势,采空区内回风侧瓦斯浓度...基于山西某矿9101工作面的实际情况,利用Fluent模拟软件针对高抽巷不同抽采负压对采空区瓦斯分布规律的影响进行研究。结果表明:采空区在高抽巷不同抽采负压下均呈高瓦斯区域逐渐减小,低瓦斯区域逐渐增加的趋势,采空区内回风侧瓦斯浓度降低的速度比进风侧采空区大,且距离工作面越近,高抽巷瓦斯抽采的影响越明显;随着高抽巷抽采负压的增加,高抽巷抽采混量和抽采瓦斯纯量都逐渐增加,抽采负压超过12 k Pa后,抽采瓦斯纯量增速明显减小;抽采瓦斯浓度呈先增大后减小的趋势,当抽采负压为12 k Pa时存在1个峰值即14.25%,综合考虑高抽巷抽采瓦斯纯量和瓦斯浓度的变化,确定9101工作面高抽巷抽采负压为12 k Pa左右最合理。通过现场实测的采空区瓦斯浓度值与模拟值基本吻合,误差在工程允许的范围内。展开更多
The explosive gases CO and C2H4, released mainly flammable gases during the process of coal self-ignition, are of the most important ingredients of the multi-component gases in goal areas, along with CH4. We have dete...The explosive gases CO and C2H4, released mainly flammable gases during the process of coal self-ignition, are of the most important ingredients of the multi-component gases in goal areas, along with CH4. We have determined some of the parame- ters of explosive properties of the one-component gases CH4, CO and C2H4 using an explosive trial device of polybasic explosive gas mixtures and emphasized particularly the effect on the limits of explosive concentration of the binary explosive mixed gases CH4＋CO, CH4＋C2H4, as a function of the amount of CO, C2H4 and inert flame resisting gases （N2, CO2）. The experimental results show that the effect of inert gases on the explosive limits of mixed gases, given the property of explosive gas, is obvious： the inert gases （N2, CO2） possess some inhibitory effects on the explosion of the multi-component explosive gas mixtures. The results will provide some experimental support to suppress the occurrence of the gas explosions in goaf areas and provide some directions for designing explosion-proof electric equipment and fire arresters.展开更多
基金Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Nat- ural Science Foundation of China （41172147）, the Anhui Province Science and Technology Research Plan （12010402110）, and the Shanxi Province One Hundred Distinguished Professor Plan project.
文摘The techniques of stress relief mining in low-permeability coal seams and pillarless gob side retained roadway entry using Y-type ventilation and gas drainage systems were developed to control gas outbursts and applied successfully. However, as the mining depth increasing, parts of the gas drainage system are not suitable for mines with high gas emissions. Because larger mining depths cause higher ground stresses, it becomes extremely difficult to maintain long gob side roadways. The greater deformation suffered by the roadway is not favorable lor borehole drilling for continuous gas drainage. To solve these problems, Y-type ventilation and gas drainage systems installed from a roof roadway were designed for drainage optimization. This system was designed based on a gas-enrichment zone analysis developed from mining the 11-2 coal seam in the Zhuji Mine at Huainan, Anhui Province, China. The method of Y-type gas extraction from different mine areas was applied to the panel 1112（1） in the Zhuji Mine. The absolute gas emission rate was up to 116.3 m^3/min with an average flow of 69.1 m^3/min at an average drainage concentration of nearly 85 %. After the Y-type method was adopted, the concentration of gas in the return air was 0.15 %-0.64 %, averaging 0.39 % with a ventilation rate of 2100-2750 m^3/min. The gas management system proved to be efficient, and the effective gas control allowed safe production to continue .
文摘基于山西某矿9101工作面的实际情况,利用Fluent模拟软件针对高抽巷不同抽采负压对采空区瓦斯分布规律的影响进行研究。结果表明:采空区在高抽巷不同抽采负压下均呈高瓦斯区域逐渐减小,低瓦斯区域逐渐增加的趋势,采空区内回风侧瓦斯浓度降低的速度比进风侧采空区大,且距离工作面越近,高抽巷瓦斯抽采的影响越明显;随着高抽巷抽采负压的增加,高抽巷抽采混量和抽采瓦斯纯量都逐渐增加,抽采负压超过12 k Pa后,抽采瓦斯纯量增速明显减小;抽采瓦斯浓度呈先增大后减小的趋势,当抽采负压为12 k Pa时存在1个峰值即14.25%,综合考虑高抽巷抽采瓦斯纯量和瓦斯浓度的变化,确定9101工作面高抽巷抽采负压为12 k Pa左右最合理。通过现场实测的采空区瓦斯浓度值与模拟值基本吻合,误差在工程允许的范围内。
基金The financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50874088)the Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No.IRT0856)
文摘The explosive gases CO and C2H4, released mainly flammable gases during the process of coal self-ignition, are of the most important ingredients of the multi-component gases in goal areas, along with CH4. We have determined some of the parame- ters of explosive properties of the one-component gases CH4, CO and C2H4 using an explosive trial device of polybasic explosive gas mixtures and emphasized particularly the effect on the limits of explosive concentration of the binary explosive mixed gases CH4＋CO, CH4＋C2H4, as a function of the amount of CO, C2H4 and inert flame resisting gases （N2, CO2）. The experimental results show that the effect of inert gases on the explosive limits of mixed gases, given the property of explosive gas, is obvious： the inert gases （N2, CO2） possess some inhibitory effects on the explosion of the multi-component explosive gas mixtures. The results will provide some experimental support to suppress the occurrence of the gas explosions in goaf areas and provide some directions for designing explosion-proof electric equipment and fire arresters.
