目的为医保目录遴选和临床使用司美格鲁肽注射液提供参考依据。方法计算机检索PubMed,Embase,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science,以及中国知网、维普数据库和万方数据库,收集司美格鲁肽注射液治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)的药物经济学研究文...目的为医保目录遴选和临床使用司美格鲁肽注射液提供参考依据。方法计算机检索PubMed,Embase,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science,以及中国知网、维普数据库和万方数据库,收集司美格鲁肽注射液治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)的药物经济学研究文献,检索时限自建库起至2021年8月25日。使用卫生经济学评价报告标准共识(CHEERS)清单评估纳入研究的质量,对研究结果进行分析、归纳、总结。结果共纳入11篇文献(2019年7篇,2020年4篇),均为成本-效果分析。根据CHEERS量表进行评分,均为高质量文献。9篇文献结果显示,司美格鲁肽注射液比其他胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂更具经济性;1篇文献结果显示,司美格鲁肽比甘精胰岛素效果更好,成本更低;2篇文献结果显示,司美格鲁肽比恩格列净更具有成本-效果优势;1篇文献结果显示,司美格鲁肽比西格列汀更具有经济性。结论司美格鲁肽注射液治疗T2DM疗效优且经济性佳,临床可根据患者情况选择。我国需尽早展开有关司美格鲁肽注射液的药物经济学研究。展开更多
Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)receptor agonists result in greater improvements in glycemic control than placebo and promote weight loss with minimal hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.A number of c...Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)receptor agonists result in greater improvements in glycemic control than placebo and promote weight loss with minimal hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.A number of case reports show an association of GLP-1receptor agonists,mainly exenatide,with the development of acute kidney injury.The present review aims to present the available data regarding the effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on renal function,their use in subjects with chronic renal failure and their possible association with acute kidney injury.Based on the current evidence,exenatide is eliminated by renal mechanisms and should not be given in patients with severe renal impairment or end stage renal disease.Liraglutide is not eliminated by renal or hepatic mechanisms,but it should be used with caution since there are only limited data in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.There is evidence from animal studies that GLP-1 receptor agonists exert protective role in diabetic nephropathy with mechanisms that seem to be independent of their glucose-lowering effect.Additionally,there is evidence that GLP-1 receptor agonists influence water and electrolyte balance.These effects may represent new ways to improve or even prevent diabetic nephropathy.展开更多
目的:系统评价长效胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动药索马鲁肽对比安慰剂或其他降糖药治疗2型糖尿病的疗效和安全性,为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane图书馆,检索时限为自建库起至2018年9月...目的:系统评价长效胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动药索马鲁肽对比安慰剂或其他降糖药治疗2型糖尿病的疗效和安全性,为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane图书馆,检索时限为自建库起至2018年9月,收集索马鲁肽(试验组)对比安慰剂或其他降糖药(对照组)治疗2型糖尿病疗效和安全性的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取并采用Cochrane系统评价手册5.1.0进行质量评价后,使用Rev Man 5.3软件对治疗前后患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA_1c)水平及达标率、空腹血糖(FPG)水平、收缩压、舒张压、体质量指数(BMI)、体质量、脉搏频率水平、低血糖和胃肠道反应发生率等指标进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入12项RCT,合计9 966例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组相比于对照组能更有效降低HbA_1c水平[MD=-1.03,95%CI(-1.22,-0.85),P<0.001]和FPG水平[MD=-1.14,95%CI(-1.53,-0.76),P<0.001],增加受试患者HbA_1c达标率[RD=0.40,95%CI(0.31,0.49),P<0.001],同时还可降低收缩压[MD=-2.61,95%CI(-3.23,-1.98),P<0.001]、舒张压[MD=-0.56,95%CI(-0.96,-0.16),P=0.006]、BMI[MD=-1.25,95%CI(-1.51,-0.99),P<0.001],减轻体质量[MD=-3.60,95%CI(-4.24,-2.96),P<0.001],增加脉搏频率[MD=2.16,95%CI(1.51,2.81),P<0.001],差异均有统计学意义;索马鲁肽的主要不良反应为胃肠道反应,其发生率高于对照组[RD=0.20,95%CI(0.15,0.26),P<0.001]、低血糖事件的发生率与对照组比较,差异则无统计学意义[RD=0.00,95%CI(-0.01,0.02),P=0.44]。结论:索马鲁肽可明显降低2型糖尿病患者的HbA_1c、FPG、体质量、血压水平,增加脉搏频率,提高服用患者的HbA_1c达标率;同时,虽然其致胃肠道反应发生率高于对照组,但不会增加低血糖发生的风险,提示该药具有较好的耐受性和安全性。展开更多
目的:探讨胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂联合二甲双胍对2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗指数(homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(homeostasis model assessment-β,HOMA-β)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glu...目的:探讨胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂联合二甲双胍对2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗指数(homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(homeostasis model assessment-β,HOMA-β)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathione peroxidase,GSH-Px)、活性氧簇(reactive oxygen species,ROS)、葡萄糖转运蛋白4(glucose transporter 4,GLUT4)及脂肪特异性丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(visceral adipose-specific serine protease inhibitor,Vaspin)的影响。方法:采用随机抽样法选取本院2017年1月-2018年1月收治的2型糖尿病患者84例的临床资料进行回顾性分析,根据治疗方式不同分为对照组与试验组,各42例。对照组予以二甲双胍治疗,试验组予以胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂联合二甲双胍治疗,对比两组治疗前后HOMA-IR、HOMA-β、GSH-Px、ROS、GLUT4及Vaspin水平。结果:治疗后,试验组HOMA-IR(2.26±0.13)与HOMA-β(75.11±5.12)均优于对照组(4.89±0.67)、(65.53±5.19),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,试验组GSH-Px、GLUT4水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),而试验组ROS、Vaspin水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂联合二甲双胍治疗2型糖尿病患者可有效改善HOMA-IR、HOMA-β,提升GSH-Px、GLUT4水平,并降低ROS、Vaspin水平,值得选用。展开更多
Objective To evaluate the effects of incretin-based therapies on body weight as the primary outcome,as well as on body mass index(BMI)and waist circumference(WC)as secondary outcomes.Methods Databases including Medlin...Objective To evaluate the effects of incretin-based therapies on body weight as the primary outcome,as well as on body mass index(BMI)and waist circumference(WC)as secondary outcomes.Methods Databases including Medline,Embase,the Cochrane Library,and clinicaltrials.gov(www.clinicaltrials.gov)were searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Standard pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis(NMA)were both carried out.The risk of bias(ROB)tool recommended by the Cochrane handbook was used to assess the quality of studies.Subgroup analysis,sensitivity analysis,meta-regression,and quality evaluation based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)were also performed.Results A total of 292 trials were included in this study.Compared with placebo,dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitors(DPP-4 Is)increased weight slightly by 0.31 kg[95%confidence interval(CI):0.05,0.58]and had negligible effects on BMI and WC.Compared with placebo,glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1 RAs)lowered weight,BMI,and WC by-1.34 kg(95%CI:-1.60,-1.09),-1.10 kg/m2(95%CI:-1.42,-0.78),and-1.28 cm(95%CI:-1.69,-0.86),respectively.Conclusion GLP-1 RAs were more effective than DPP-4 Is in lowering the three indicators.Overall,the effects of GLP-1 RAs on weight,BMI,and WC were favorable.展开更多
目的:观察达格列净联合利拉鲁肽治疗2型糖尿病肾病的效果及安全性。方法:选取2020年4月-2021年11月孝感市第一人民医院内分泌门诊及住院部就诊的96例糖尿病肾病(DKD)患者,采用随机数字表法将其按1∶1比例分为对照组(n=48)和治疗组(n=48...目的:观察达格列净联合利拉鲁肽治疗2型糖尿病肾病的效果及安全性。方法:选取2020年4月-2021年11月孝感市第一人民医院内分泌门诊及住院部就诊的96例糖尿病肾病(DKD)患者,采用随机数字表法将其按1∶1比例分为对照组(n=48)和治疗组(n=48)。对照组在原降糖方案基础上加用达格列净治疗,治疗组在原有降糖方案上予以达格列净联合利拉鲁肽注射液治疗。比较两组体重指数(BMI)、血压[收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)]、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2小时血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、目标范围内葡萄糖达标时间百分比(TIR)、血脂[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)]、肾功能[尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Scr)、尿酸(SUA)、估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)]、尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR)、肝功能[谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)],记录治疗期间出现的不良事件。结果:治疗后,两组BMI、SBP、FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、TC、TG、UACR、SUA均较治疗前降低,治疗组DBP、LDL-C、ALT、AST均较治疗前降低,且治疗组BMI、SBP、2 h PG、HbA1c、UACR、SUA、LDL-C均较对照组治疗后下降更明显(P<0.05)。治疗8、16周,治疗组TIR均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后BUN、Scr、eGFR、HDL-C与治疗前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组治疗后DBP、LDL-C、ALT、AST均较治疗前无明显变化(P>0.05)。治疗组低血糖、胃肠道反应发生率均较对照组高(P<0.05)。两组酮症酸中毒、泌尿生殖道感染、注射部位皮疹发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:达格列净联合利拉鲁肽可平稳显著降糖,还具有减重、降压、降脂、降低蛋白尿、改善肝功能等多重获益,优于单用达格列净,不良反应较少。展开更多
文摘目的为医保目录遴选和临床使用司美格鲁肽注射液提供参考依据。方法计算机检索PubMed,Embase,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science,以及中国知网、维普数据库和万方数据库,收集司美格鲁肽注射液治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)的药物经济学研究文献,检索时限自建库起至2021年8月25日。使用卫生经济学评价报告标准共识(CHEERS)清单评估纳入研究的质量,对研究结果进行分析、归纳、总结。结果共纳入11篇文献(2019年7篇,2020年4篇),均为成本-效果分析。根据CHEERS量表进行评分,均为高质量文献。9篇文献结果显示,司美格鲁肽注射液比其他胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂更具经济性;1篇文献结果显示,司美格鲁肽比甘精胰岛素效果更好,成本更低;2篇文献结果显示,司美格鲁肽比恩格列净更具有成本-效果优势;1篇文献结果显示,司美格鲁肽比西格列汀更具有经济性。结论司美格鲁肽注射液治疗T2DM疗效优且经济性佳,临床可根据患者情况选择。我国需尽早展开有关司美格鲁肽注射液的药物经济学研究。
文摘Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)receptor agonists result in greater improvements in glycemic control than placebo and promote weight loss with minimal hypoglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.A number of case reports show an association of GLP-1receptor agonists,mainly exenatide,with the development of acute kidney injury.The present review aims to present the available data regarding the effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists on renal function,their use in subjects with chronic renal failure and their possible association with acute kidney injury.Based on the current evidence,exenatide is eliminated by renal mechanisms and should not be given in patients with severe renal impairment or end stage renal disease.Liraglutide is not eliminated by renal or hepatic mechanisms,but it should be used with caution since there are only limited data in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.There is evidence from animal studies that GLP-1 receptor agonists exert protective role in diabetic nephropathy with mechanisms that seem to be independent of their glucose-lowering effect.Additionally,there is evidence that GLP-1 receptor agonists influence water and electrolyte balance.These effects may represent new ways to improve or even prevent diabetic nephropathy.
文摘目的:系统评价长效胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动药索马鲁肽对比安慰剂或其他降糖药治疗2型糖尿病的疗效和安全性,为临床治疗提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane图书馆,检索时限为自建库起至2018年9月,收集索马鲁肽(试验组)对比安慰剂或其他降糖药(对照组)治疗2型糖尿病疗效和安全性的随机对照试验(RCT),对符合纳入标准的临床研究进行资料提取并采用Cochrane系统评价手册5.1.0进行质量评价后,使用Rev Man 5.3软件对治疗前后患者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA_1c)水平及达标率、空腹血糖(FPG)水平、收缩压、舒张压、体质量指数(BMI)、体质量、脉搏频率水平、低血糖和胃肠道反应发生率等指标进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入12项RCT,合计9 966例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组相比于对照组能更有效降低HbA_1c水平[MD=-1.03,95%CI(-1.22,-0.85),P<0.001]和FPG水平[MD=-1.14,95%CI(-1.53,-0.76),P<0.001],增加受试患者HbA_1c达标率[RD=0.40,95%CI(0.31,0.49),P<0.001],同时还可降低收缩压[MD=-2.61,95%CI(-3.23,-1.98),P<0.001]、舒张压[MD=-0.56,95%CI(-0.96,-0.16),P=0.006]、BMI[MD=-1.25,95%CI(-1.51,-0.99),P<0.001],减轻体质量[MD=-3.60,95%CI(-4.24,-2.96),P<0.001],增加脉搏频率[MD=2.16,95%CI(1.51,2.81),P<0.001],差异均有统计学意义;索马鲁肽的主要不良反应为胃肠道反应,其发生率高于对照组[RD=0.20,95%CI(0.15,0.26),P<0.001]、低血糖事件的发生率与对照组比较,差异则无统计学意义[RD=0.00,95%CI(-0.01,0.02),P=0.44]。结论:索马鲁肽可明显降低2型糖尿病患者的HbA_1c、FPG、体质量、血压水平,增加脉搏频率,提高服用患者的HbA_1c达标率;同时,虽然其致胃肠道反应发生率高于对照组,但不会增加低血糖发生的风险,提示该药具有较好的耐受性和安全性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[No.81302508,71673003,81473067,and 91646107].
文摘Objective To evaluate the effects of incretin-based therapies on body weight as the primary outcome,as well as on body mass index(BMI)and waist circumference(WC)as secondary outcomes.Methods Databases including Medline,Embase,the Cochrane Library,and clinicaltrials.gov(www.clinicaltrials.gov)were searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Standard pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis(NMA)were both carried out.The risk of bias(ROB)tool recommended by the Cochrane handbook was used to assess the quality of studies.Subgroup analysis,sensitivity analysis,meta-regression,and quality evaluation based on the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE)were also performed.Results A total of 292 trials were included in this study.Compared with placebo,dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitors(DPP-4 Is)increased weight slightly by 0.31 kg[95%confidence interval(CI):0.05,0.58]and had negligible effects on BMI and WC.Compared with placebo,glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1 RAs)lowered weight,BMI,and WC by-1.34 kg(95%CI:-1.60,-1.09),-1.10 kg/m2(95%CI:-1.42,-0.78),and-1.28 cm(95%CI:-1.69,-0.86),respectively.Conclusion GLP-1 RAs were more effective than DPP-4 Is in lowering the three indicators.Overall,the effects of GLP-1 RAs on weight,BMI,and WC were favorable.
文摘目的:观察达格列净联合利拉鲁肽治疗2型糖尿病肾病的效果及安全性。方法:选取2020年4月-2021年11月孝感市第一人民医院内分泌门诊及住院部就诊的96例糖尿病肾病(DKD)患者,采用随机数字表法将其按1∶1比例分为对照组(n=48)和治疗组(n=48)。对照组在原降糖方案基础上加用达格列净治疗,治疗组在原有降糖方案上予以达格列净联合利拉鲁肽注射液治疗。比较两组体重指数(BMI)、血压[收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)]、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2小时血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、目标范围内葡萄糖达标时间百分比(TIR)、血脂[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)]、肾功能[尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐(Scr)、尿酸(SUA)、估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)]、尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR)、肝功能[谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)],记录治疗期间出现的不良事件。结果:治疗后,两组BMI、SBP、FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、TC、TG、UACR、SUA均较治疗前降低,治疗组DBP、LDL-C、ALT、AST均较治疗前降低,且治疗组BMI、SBP、2 h PG、HbA1c、UACR、SUA、LDL-C均较对照组治疗后下降更明显(P<0.05)。治疗8、16周,治疗组TIR均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后BUN、Scr、eGFR、HDL-C与治疗前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组治疗后DBP、LDL-C、ALT、AST均较治疗前无明显变化(P>0.05)。治疗组低血糖、胃肠道反应发生率均较对照组高(P<0.05)。两组酮症酸中毒、泌尿生殖道感染、注射部位皮疹发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:达格列净联合利拉鲁肽可平稳显著降糖,还具有减重、降压、降脂、降低蛋白尿、改善肝功能等多重获益,优于单用达格列净,不良反应较少。
