考察锌粉置换镓锗渣硫酸浸出中,硫酸浓度、温度、液固比、浸出时间和添加剂对Ga、Ge浸出率及浸出渣过滤性能的影响,揭示添加硝酸钠和十二烷基磺酸钠促进浸出过程的作用机理。结果表明:浸出液中添加适量硝酸钠或十二烷基磺酸钠,均可促进G...考察锌粉置换镓锗渣硫酸浸出中,硫酸浓度、温度、液固比、浸出时间和添加剂对Ga、Ge浸出率及浸出渣过滤性能的影响,揭示添加硝酸钠和十二烷基磺酸钠促进浸出过程的作用机理。结果表明:浸出液中添加适量硝酸钠或十二烷基磺酸钠,均可促进Ga、Ge浸出;此外,十二烷基磺酸钠还可改善浸出渣的过滤性能。添加剂的作用机理为硝酸根能使Ga、Ge单质及其硫化物氧化,从而促进Ga、Ge浸出;十二烷基磺酸钠则通过促进溶液中硅胶的絮凝,减少其对Ga、Ge的吸附,同时,使浸出渣的过滤性能得以改善。在温度为90℃、液固比为10 m L/g、搅拌速度为300 r/min、浸出时间为4 h、硫酸浓度为156 g/L、硝酸钠浓度为52.29 g/L、十二烷基磺酸钠浓度为20.5 g/L的条件下,Ga和Ge的浸出率可分别达到97.01%和90.45%,浸出料浆过滤速度由未添加十二烷基磺酸钠时的0.48 m L/min提高到30.65 m L/min。展开更多
Zn,Pb,Ga and Ge were separated and recovered from zinc refinery residues by stepwise leaching.In the first stage,by leaching with H2SO4 media,more than 90%of Zn and 99%of Ga were dissolved,leaving 92%of Ge in the leac...Zn,Pb,Ga and Ge were separated and recovered from zinc refinery residues by stepwise leaching.In the first stage,by leaching with H2SO4 media,more than 90%of Zn and 99%of Ga were dissolved,leaving 92%of Ge in the leaching residue.In the second stage,by leaching with HCl media,approximately 99%of Pb and less than 2%of Ge were selectively dissolved.Finally,the remaining 90%of Ge was extracted in 1 mol/L NaOH solution by destroying the correlation between SiO2 and Ge.XRD pattern of the leaching residue demonstrated that ZnSO4·H2O,PbSO4 and SiO2 were removed sequentially through the stepwise leaching.The proposed process achieved high recoveries of Zn,Pb,Ga and Ge,thus presenting a potential industrial application.展开更多
文摘考察锌粉置换镓锗渣硫酸浸出中,硫酸浓度、温度、液固比、浸出时间和添加剂对Ga、Ge浸出率及浸出渣过滤性能的影响,揭示添加硝酸钠和十二烷基磺酸钠促进浸出过程的作用机理。结果表明:浸出液中添加适量硝酸钠或十二烷基磺酸钠,均可促进Ga、Ge浸出;此外,十二烷基磺酸钠还可改善浸出渣的过滤性能。添加剂的作用机理为硝酸根能使Ga、Ge单质及其硫化物氧化,从而促进Ga、Ge浸出;十二烷基磺酸钠则通过促进溶液中硅胶的絮凝,减少其对Ga、Ge的吸附,同时,使浸出渣的过滤性能得以改善。在温度为90℃、液固比为10 m L/g、搅拌速度为300 r/min、浸出时间为4 h、硫酸浓度为156 g/L、硝酸钠浓度为52.29 g/L、十二烷基磺酸钠浓度为20.5 g/L的条件下,Ga和Ge的浸出率可分别达到97.01%和90.45%,浸出料浆过滤速度由未添加十二烷基磺酸钠时的0.48 m L/min提高到30.65 m L/min。
基金The authors are grateful for the financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51804083,51704081)the National Key Research and Development Project(2018YFC1903104)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(2019A1515011628)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou(201904010106)of ChinaGuangdong Academy of Science Doctor Special Program of China(2020GDASYL-0104027,2019GDASYL-0105079,2019GDASYL-0302011,2019GDASYL-0402003).
文摘Zn,Pb,Ga and Ge were separated and recovered from zinc refinery residues by stepwise leaching.In the first stage,by leaching with H2SO4 media,more than 90%of Zn and 99%of Ga were dissolved,leaving 92%of Ge in the leaching residue.In the second stage,by leaching with HCl media,approximately 99%of Pb and less than 2%of Ge were selectively dissolved.Finally,the remaining 90%of Ge was extracted in 1 mol/L NaOH solution by destroying the correlation between SiO2 and Ge.XRD pattern of the leaching residue demonstrated that ZnSO4·H2O,PbSO4 and SiO2 were removed sequentially through the stepwise leaching.The proposed process achieved high recoveries of Zn,Pb,Ga and Ge,thus presenting a potential industrial application.
