An important problem constraining the practical implementation of robust watermarking technology is the low robustness of existing algorithms against geometrical distortions. An adaptive blind watermarking scheme util...An important problem constraining the practical implementation of robust watermarking technology is the low robustness of existing algorithms against geometrical distortions. An adaptive blind watermarking scheme utilizing neural network for synchronization is proposed in this paper,which allows to recover watermark even if the image has been subjected to generalized geometrical transforms. Through classification of image’s brightness, texture and contrast sensitivity utilizing fuzzy clustering theory and human visual system, more robust watermark is adaptively embedded in DWT domain. In order to register rotation, scaling and translation parameters, feedforward neural network is utilized to learn image geometric pattern represented by six combined low order image moments. The distortion can be inverted after determining the affine distortion applied to the image and watermark can be extracted in a standard way without original image. It only needs a trained neural network. Experimental results demonstrate its advantages over previous method in terms of computational effectiveness and parameter estimation accuracy. It can embed more robust watermark under certain visual distance, and effectively resist JPEG compression, noise and geometric attacks.展开更多
基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No. 2001AA422420-02).
文摘An important problem constraining the practical implementation of robust watermarking technology is the low robustness of existing algorithms against geometrical distortions. An adaptive blind watermarking scheme utilizing neural network for synchronization is proposed in this paper,which allows to recover watermark even if the image has been subjected to generalized geometrical transforms. Through classification of image’s brightness, texture and contrast sensitivity utilizing fuzzy clustering theory and human visual system, more robust watermark is adaptively embedded in DWT domain. In order to register rotation, scaling and translation parameters, feedforward neural network is utilized to learn image geometric pattern represented by six combined low order image moments. The distortion can be inverted after determining the affine distortion applied to the image and watermark can be extracted in a standard way without original image. It only needs a trained neural network. Experimental results demonstrate its advantages over previous method in terms of computational effectiveness and parameter estimation accuracy. It can embed more robust watermark under certain visual distance, and effectively resist JPEG compression, noise and geometric attacks.
文摘为解决传统加权K最近邻算法(WKNN,Weighting K-Nearest Neighbor)定位方法中选取K值存在局限性影响定位精度的问题,提出了一种改进型几何聚类指纹室内定位方法。该方法首先利用网格分布在定位区域构建指纹点几何位置分布,采集指纹点接收信号强度(RSS,Received Signal Strength)和位置信息,建立指纹定位数据库;然后,利用支持向量机分类算法在解决高维度和非线性问题上的优势选取定位点的多个近邻指纹点,根据对定位贡献度的大小筛选近邻指纹点并构建几何聚类定位区域;最后利用WKNN算法进行定位。实验结果表明,提出的方法解决了传统WKNN方法中多边形定位区域在K值选取存在局限性的问题,具有更高的定位精度和工程实用性。
