This paper summarizes the new results on the petrogenesis of Mesozoic granitoids and volcanic rocks in South China. The authors propose that these rocks were formed in time and space as a response to regional tectonic...This paper summarizes the new results on the petrogenesis of Mesozoic granitoids and volcanic rocks in South China. The authors propose that these rocks were formed in time and space as a response to regional tectonic regime change from the continent-continent collision of the Indosinian orogeny within the broad Tethyan orogenic domain in the Early Mesozoic （T1-T3） （Period Ⅰ） to the largely extensional setting as a result of the Yanshanian orogeny genetically associated with the NW-WNW-ward subduction of the paleo-Pacific oceanic lithosphere in the Late Mesozoic （J2-K2） （Period Ⅱ）. Of the Period I Indosinian granitoids, the early （T1-T2^1） ones are syn-collisional, and formed in a compressional setting; the late （T2^2-T3） ones are latecollisional, and formed in a locally extensional environment. During the Period Ⅱ Yanshanian magmatism, the Early Yanshanian （J2-J3） granitoid-volcanic rocks, which are distributed mainly in the Nanling Range and in the interior of the South China tectonic block （SCB）, are characteristic of rift-type intraplate magmatism, whereas the Late Yanshanian K1 granitoidovolcanic rocks are interpreted as genetically representing active continental margin magmatism. The K2 tholeiitic basalts interlayered with red beds are interpreted as genetically associated with the development of back-arc extensional basins in the interior of the SCB. The Yanshanian granitoid-volcanic rocks are distributed widely in South China, reflecting extensional tectonics within much of the SCB. The extension-induced deep crustal melting and underplating of mantle-derived basaltic melts are suggested as the two principal driving mechanisms for the Yanshanian granitic magmatism in South China.展开更多
研究表明,中酸性岩浆岩(包括 SiO_2>56%的中酸性火山岩和侵入岩)的 Sr 和 Yb 是两个非常有意义的地球化学指标,如果大致按照 Sr=400×10^(-6)和 Yb=2×10^(-6)为标志,可以划分出4类花岗岩,即:高 Sr 低 Yb(Sr>400×10^...研究表明,中酸性岩浆岩(包括 SiO_2>56%的中酸性火山岩和侵入岩)的 Sr 和 Yb 是两个非常有意义的地球化学指标,如果大致按照 Sr=400×10^(-6)和 Yb=2×10^(-6)为标志,可以划分出4类花岗岩,即:高 Sr 低 Yb(Sr>400×10^(-6),Yb<2×10^(-6))、低 Sr 低 Yb(Sr<400×10^(-6),Yb<2×10^(-6))、低 Sr 高 Yb(Sr<400×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))和高 Sr 高 Yb(Sr>400×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))型花岗岩。其中,从低 Sr 高 Yb 型中还可以分出非常低 Sr 高 Yb(Sr<100×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))的一类。因此,按照 Sr 和 Yb 含量的不同,可以将花岗岩分为5类,文中着重探讨了这5类花岗岩形成的源区深度问题,指出按照残留相组成和花岗岩地球化学特征,可以将花岗岩形成的压力分为3或4个级别:即:(1)高压下与石榴石平衡的花岗岩具有高 Sr 低Yb 的特征;(2)在中等或较高压力、麻粒岩相(由斜长石+石榴石+角闪石+辉石组成)条件下,花岗岩具低 Sr 低 Yb 或高 Sr 高 Yb 的特点(取决于原岩成分);(3)低压下,残留相有斜长石无石榴石(角闪岩相),花岗岩为低 Sr 高 Yb 类型的;(4)与蛇绿岩有关的在洋壳剖面浅部由辉长岩部分熔融形成的 M 型花岗岩,具有非常低 Sr 高 Yb 的特点,形成深度约2～5km,可能是非常低压条件下形成的。研究表明,淡色花岗岩大多分布在低 Sr 低 Yb 区,部分正长岩和钾玄岩分布在高 Sr 高 Yb 区。藏南淡色花岗岩可能形成的压力较高。文中探讨了岩浆与深度的关系,得出了一些初步的认识,指出需要进一步研究的问题。为了得到经得起考验的结论,还需要更多资料的积累,更多理论的探讨和更多实验的佐证。展开更多
文摘This paper summarizes the new results on the petrogenesis of Mesozoic granitoids and volcanic rocks in South China. The authors propose that these rocks were formed in time and space as a response to regional tectonic regime change from the continent-continent collision of the Indosinian orogeny within the broad Tethyan orogenic domain in the Early Mesozoic （T1-T3） （Period Ⅰ） to the largely extensional setting as a result of the Yanshanian orogeny genetically associated with the NW-WNW-ward subduction of the paleo-Pacific oceanic lithosphere in the Late Mesozoic （J2-K2） （Period Ⅱ）. Of the Period I Indosinian granitoids, the early （T1-T2^1） ones are syn-collisional, and formed in a compressional setting; the late （T2^2-T3） ones are latecollisional, and formed in a locally extensional environment. During the Period Ⅱ Yanshanian magmatism, the Early Yanshanian （J2-J3） granitoid-volcanic rocks, which are distributed mainly in the Nanling Range and in the interior of the South China tectonic block （SCB）, are characteristic of rift-type intraplate magmatism, whereas the Late Yanshanian K1 granitoidovolcanic rocks are interpreted as genetically representing active continental margin magmatism. The K2 tholeiitic basalts interlayered with red beds are interpreted as genetically associated with the development of back-arc extensional basins in the interior of the SCB. The Yanshanian granitoid-volcanic rocks are distributed widely in South China, reflecting extensional tectonics within much of the SCB. The extension-induced deep crustal melting and underplating of mantle-derived basaltic melts are suggested as the two principal driving mechanisms for the Yanshanian granitic magmatism in South China.
文摘研究表明,中酸性岩浆岩(包括 SiO_2>56%的中酸性火山岩和侵入岩)的 Sr 和 Yb 是两个非常有意义的地球化学指标,如果大致按照 Sr=400×10^(-6)和 Yb=2×10^(-6)为标志,可以划分出4类花岗岩,即:高 Sr 低 Yb(Sr>400×10^(-6),Yb<2×10^(-6))、低 Sr 低 Yb(Sr<400×10^(-6),Yb<2×10^(-6))、低 Sr 高 Yb(Sr<400×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))和高 Sr 高 Yb(Sr>400×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))型花岗岩。其中,从低 Sr 高 Yb 型中还可以分出非常低 Sr 高 Yb(Sr<100×10^(-6),Yb>2×10^(-6))的一类。因此,按照 Sr 和 Yb 含量的不同,可以将花岗岩分为5类,文中着重探讨了这5类花岗岩形成的源区深度问题,指出按照残留相组成和花岗岩地球化学特征,可以将花岗岩形成的压力分为3或4个级别:即:(1)高压下与石榴石平衡的花岗岩具有高 Sr 低Yb 的特征;(2)在中等或较高压力、麻粒岩相(由斜长石+石榴石+角闪石+辉石组成)条件下,花岗岩具低 Sr 低 Yb 或高 Sr 高 Yb 的特点(取决于原岩成分);(3)低压下,残留相有斜长石无石榴石(角闪岩相),花岗岩为低 Sr 高 Yb 类型的;(4)与蛇绿岩有关的在洋壳剖面浅部由辉长岩部分熔融形成的 M 型花岗岩,具有非常低 Sr 高 Yb 的特点,形成深度约2～5km,可能是非常低压条件下形成的。研究表明,淡色花岗岩大多分布在低 Sr 低 Yb 区,部分正长岩和钾玄岩分布在高 Sr 高 Yb 区。藏南淡色花岗岩可能形成的压力较高。文中探讨了岩浆与深度的关系,得出了一些初步的认识,指出需要进一步研究的问题。为了得到经得起考验的结论,还需要更多资料的积累,更多理论的探讨和更多实验的佐证。
