Using the genomic DNAs of maize and rice as probes respectively, the homology of maize and rice genomes was assessed by genomic in situ hybridization. When rice genomic DNAs were hybridized to maize, all chromosomes d...Using the genomic DNAs of maize and rice as probes respectively, the homology of maize and rice genomes was assessed by genomic in situ hybridization. When rice genomic DNAs were hybridized to maize, all chromosomes displayed many multiple discrete regions, while each rice chromosome delineated a single consecutive chromosomal region after they were hybridized with maize genomic DNAs. The results indicate that the genomes of maize and rice share high homology, and confirm the proposal that maize and rice are diverged from a common ancestor.展开更多
The translocation frequency up to 3.7% has been obtained by crossing a Triticum-Thinopyrum substitution with a Triticum-Hayna/dia substitution. The pattern of translocations includes not only wheat-alien Robertson tra...The translocation frequency up to 3.7% has been obtained by crossing a Triticum-Thinopyrum substitution with a Triticum-Hayna/dia substitution. The pattern of translocations includes not only wheat-alien Robertson translocations but also inserting translocations involving Thinopyrum chromatin and Haynaldia chromatin. The result indicates that it may be a new method of producing translocations to make two different wheat-alien substitution cross with each other.展开更多
A male-sterile T. aestivum-Ag. intermedium partial amphiploid with cytoplasm of T. timopheevii as a female parent was crossed to common wheat. The hybrid was backcrossed to the male parent several times continually an...A male-sterile T. aestivum-Ag. intermedium partial amphiploid with cytoplasm of T. timopheevii as a female parent was crossed to common wheat. The hybrid was backcrossed to the male parent several times continually and self-crossed at last. Two stable lines with common wheat phenotype, H96269-2 and H96278, have been obtained. The chromosome numbers of the two lines are all 2n = 42 in somatic cells. By inoculation test, the two lines show a high level of resistance to yellow rust. Through genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) with Ag. intermedium total genomic DNA as a probe, it is demonstrated that the two stable lines are all small segmental translocation lines, and the translocated chromosome segments from Ag. intermedium are located on the short arm terminals of wheat chromosomes. Genetics analysis suggests that the yellow rust resistance gene(s) are probably located on the translocated chromosome segments of Ag. intermedium.展开更多
基金the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grant No. 39870423) and the Doctorate Spot Fund of the Ministry of Education (Grant No. 207980112).
文摘Using the genomic DNAs of maize and rice as probes respectively, the homology of maize and rice genomes was assessed by genomic in situ hybridization. When rice genomic DNAs were hybridized to maize, all chromosomes displayed many multiple discrete regions, while each rice chromosome delineated a single consecutive chromosomal region after they were hybridized with maize genomic DNAs. The results indicate that the genomes of maize and rice share high homology, and confirm the proposal that maize and rice are diverged from a common ancestor.
文摘The translocation frequency up to 3.7% has been obtained by crossing a Triticum-Thinopyrum substitution with a Triticum-Hayna/dia substitution. The pattern of translocations includes not only wheat-alien Robertson translocations but also inserting translocations involving Thinopyrum chromatin and Haynaldia chromatin. The result indicates that it may be a new method of producing translocations to make two different wheat-alien substitution cross with each other.
文摘A male-sterile T. aestivum-Ag. intermedium partial amphiploid with cytoplasm of T. timopheevii as a female parent was crossed to common wheat. The hybrid was backcrossed to the male parent several times continually and self-crossed at last. Two stable lines with common wheat phenotype, H96269-2 and H96278, have been obtained. The chromosome numbers of the two lines are all 2n = 42 in somatic cells. By inoculation test, the two lines show a high level of resistance to yellow rust. Through genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) with Ag. intermedium total genomic DNA as a probe, it is demonstrated that the two stable lines are all small segmental translocation lines, and the translocated chromosome segments from Ag. intermedium are located on the short arm terminals of wheat chromosomes. Genetics analysis suggests that the yellow rust resistance gene(s) are probably located on the translocated chromosome segments of Ag. intermedium.
