针对无源定位问题中可进行伪线性处理的观测方程,提出一种基于约束加权最小二乘的无源定位闭式解算的理论框架。首先,在不限定定位观测量情况下,建立基于约束加权最小二乘的定位模型,推导其无约束最优化形式;然后,只需通过广义特征值分...针对无源定位问题中可进行伪线性处理的观测方程,提出一种基于约束加权最小二乘的无源定位闭式解算的理论框架。首先,在不限定定位观测量情况下,建立基于约束加权最小二乘的定位模型,推导其无约束最优化形式;然后,只需通过广义特征值分解即可实现辐射源状态估计并给出其解析表达式,并在此基础上证明了该闭式解的全局最优性和减小定位偏差的特性;最后,将该理论框架应用于到达角(angle of arrival,AOA)/到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)联合定位场景,验证了其有效性。仿真结果表明,所提算法定位精度能够逼近克拉美-罗下限(Cramer-Rao low bound,CRLB),定位偏差明显小于加权最小二乘算法,尤其在连续定位时间较短,噪声强度较大等情况下,验证了所提理论框架的优越性。展开更多
随着无线通信网络在全球范围内蓬勃发展,无线通信网络中的隐私和安全问题引起了广泛的研究。物理层安全技术方案已被证明是解决未来网络安全性能的重要方案,有望满足日益增长的用户安全通信需求。为了防止窃听者窃取保密信息,在合法信...随着无线通信网络在全球范围内蓬勃发展,无线通信网络中的隐私和安全问题引起了广泛的研究。物理层安全技术方案已被证明是解决未来网络安全性能的重要方案,有望满足日益增长的用户安全通信需求。为了防止窃听者窃取保密信息,在合法信道和窃听信道的信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)已知的情况下,文章提出一种抗窃听物理层安全预编码方案。该方案能够有效提升合法信道的信道容量,在合法用户(Bob)和窃听用户(Eve)之间产生容量差以保证信息的安全传输,同时使得合法用户的中断概率远低于窃听用户,从而保证信息传输的可靠性。仿真结果证明了所提方案的有效性。展开更多
A novel multi-observer passive localization algorithm based on the weighted restricted total least square （WRTLS） is proposed to solve the bearings-only localization problem in the presence of observer position erro...A novel multi-observer passive localization algorithm based on the weighted restricted total least square （WRTLS） is proposed to solve the bearings-only localization problem in the presence of observer position errors. Firstly, the unknown matrix perturbation information is utilized to form the WRTLS problem. Then, the corresponding constrained optimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained one, which is a generalized Rayleigh quotient minimization problem. Thus, the solution can be got through the generalized eigenvalue decomposition and requires no initial state guess process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can approach the Cramer-Rao lower bound （CRLB）, and the localization solution is asymptotically unbiased.展开更多
When using H_∞ techniques to design decentralized controllers for large systems, the whole system is divided into subsystems, which are analysed using H_∞ control theory before being recombined. An analogy was estab...When using H_∞ techniques to design decentralized controllers for large systems, the whole system is divided into subsystems, which are analysed using H_∞ control theory before being recombined. An analogy was established with substructural analysis in structural mechanics, in which H_∞ decentralized control theory corresponds to substructural modal synthesis theory so that the optimal H_∞ norm of the whole system corresponds to the fundamental vibration frequency of the whole structure. Hence, modal synthesis methodology and the extended Wittrick_Williams algorithm were transplanted from structural mechanics to compute the optimal H_∞ norm of the control system. The orthogonality and the expansion theorem of eigenfunctions of the subsystems H_∞ control are presented in part (Ⅰ) of the paper. The modal synthesis method for computation of the optimal H_∞ norm of decentralized control systems and numerical examples are presented in part (Ⅱ).展开更多
文摘针对无源定位问题中可进行伪线性处理的观测方程,提出一种基于约束加权最小二乘的无源定位闭式解算的理论框架。首先,在不限定定位观测量情况下,建立基于约束加权最小二乘的定位模型,推导其无约束最优化形式;然后,只需通过广义特征值分解即可实现辐射源状态估计并给出其解析表达式,并在此基础上证明了该闭式解的全局最优性和减小定位偏差的特性;最后,将该理论框架应用于到达角(angle of arrival,AOA)/到达时间差(time difference of arrival,TDOA)联合定位场景,验证了其有效性。仿真结果表明,所提算法定位精度能够逼近克拉美-罗下限(Cramer-Rao low bound,CRLB),定位偏差明显小于加权最小二乘算法,尤其在连续定位时间较短,噪声强度较大等情况下,验证了所提理论框架的优越性。
文摘随着无线通信网络在全球范围内蓬勃发展,无线通信网络中的隐私和安全问题引起了广泛的研究。物理层安全技术方案已被证明是解决未来网络安全性能的重要方案,有望满足日益增长的用户安全通信需求。为了防止窃听者窃取保密信息,在合法信道和窃听信道的信道状态信息(Channel State Information,CSI)已知的情况下,文章提出一种抗窃听物理层安全预编码方案。该方案能够有效提升合法信道的信道容量,在合法用户(Bob)和窃听用户(Eve)之间产生容量差以保证信息的安全传输,同时使得合法用户的中断概率远低于窃听用户,从而保证信息传输的可靠性。仿真结果证明了所提方案的有效性。
基金supported by the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (20105584004)the Science and Technology on Avionics Integration Laboratory
文摘A novel multi-observer passive localization algorithm based on the weighted restricted total least square （WRTLS） is proposed to solve the bearings-only localization problem in the presence of observer position errors. Firstly, the unknown matrix perturbation information is utilized to form the WRTLS problem. Then, the corresponding constrained optimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained one, which is a generalized Rayleigh quotient minimization problem. Thus, the solution can be got through the generalized eigenvalue decomposition and requires no initial state guess process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can approach the Cramer-Rao lower bound （CRLB）, and the localization solution is asymptotically unbiased.
文摘When using H_∞ techniques to design decentralized controllers for large systems, the whole system is divided into subsystems, which are analysed using H_∞ control theory before being recombined. An analogy was established with substructural analysis in structural mechanics, in which H_∞ decentralized control theory corresponds to substructural modal synthesis theory so that the optimal H_∞ norm of the whole system corresponds to the fundamental vibration frequency of the whole structure. Hence, modal synthesis methodology and the extended Wittrick_Williams algorithm were transplanted from structural mechanics to compute the optimal H_∞ norm of the control system. The orthogonality and the expansion theorem of eigenfunctions of the subsystems H_∞ control are presented in part (Ⅰ) of the paper. The modal synthesis method for computation of the optimal H_∞ norm of decentralized control systems and numerical examples are presented in part (Ⅱ).
