Objective: To examine relationships of general perceived self-efficacy with trait anxiety, state anxiety, and test anxiety. Methods: A sample of 401 college students were administrated the General Self-Efficacy Scale ...Objective: To examine relationships of general perceived self-efficacy with trait anxiety, state anxiety, and test anxiety. Methods: A sample of 401 college students were administrated the General Self-Efficacy Scale and two other inventories assessing trait anxiety, state anxiety and testing anxiety. Results: The scores of Chinese male and female college students in the General Self-Efficacy Scale were closely comparable to scores of other Asian samples. General self-efficacy negatively correlated with trait anxiety (r=-0.301), state anxiety (r=-0.422) and test anxiety (r=-0.253). Conclusion: As predicted, there was a negative relationship between general self-efficacy and various measures of anxiety.展开更多
Objective: To explore the characteristics of general self-efficacy and subjective well-being and their relations in college students from low-income families. Methods: General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Index of W...Objective: To explore the characteristics of general self-efficacy and subjective well-being and their relations in college students from low-income families. Methods: General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Index of Well-Being, Index of General Affect were administered to 102 low-income college students and 164 regular income college students. Results: Low-income college students scored significantly lower than their peers on general self-efficacy and subjective well-being. Significant gender differences were not found. Individuals with high general self-efficacy experienced more subjective well-being. General self-efficacy of low-income college students had significant positive correlation with index of general affect, life satisfaction and index of well-being. Conclusion: Family economic status has an important effect on general self-efficacy and subjective well-being. General self-efficacy is related to subjective well-being.展开更多
目的考察一般自我效能感量表在中老年2型糖尿病患者中应用的信度、效度并评估其适用性。方法选择162位中老年2型糖尿病患者填写一般自我效能感量表和自尊量表,其中100位患者2周后重测一般自我效能感量表。对量表条目进行项目分析后,分...目的考察一般自我效能感量表在中老年2型糖尿病患者中应用的信度、效度并评估其适用性。方法选择162位中老年2型糖尿病患者填写一般自我效能感量表和自尊量表,其中100位患者2周后重测一般自我效能感量表。对量表条目进行项目分析后,分析一般自我效能感量表的结构效度、效标关联效度、内部一致性信度、重测信度、组内相关系数、分半信度等心理测量指标,检查了数据的天花板效应和地板效应。结果没有丢失数据。项目分析过程中没有条目被删除,条目与总分的相关系数为0.6650.891(P<0.01)。10个条目的公因子方差为0.4240.816。采用Kaiser s eigenvalue>1原则提取出一个共同因素,其初始特征值为5.937,可以解释总变异量的59.368%,GSES的10个条目的因素负荷量位于0.6510.903。分析效标关联效度发现一般自我效能感量表的总分与自尊量表总分相关系数为0.567(P<0.01)。一般自我效能感量表的内部一致性信度Cronbach sα值为0.922,其组内相关系数为0.922(95%CI:0.9030.939),折半信度Spearman-Brown系数值为0.927,2周后重测信度的相关系数r=0.887(P<0.01)。结论中文版的一般自我效能量表有较好的信度和效度,可以应用于中老年2型糖尿病患者的一般自我效能感测量。展开更多
Objective: To explore the characteristic of depression and its relationship with general self-efficacy and coping styles in delinquent teenagers. Methods: 228 delinquent teenagers in jail completed a battery of questi...Objective: To explore the characteristic of depression and its relationship with general self-efficacy and coping styles in delinquent teenagers. Methods: 228 delinquent teenagers in jail completed a battery of questionnaires consisted of General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Short Coping Style Scale (SCSS), and Center for Epidemiological, Depression Scale (CES-D).Results: Mean scores of depression of delinquent teenagers were found to be highly elevated. A total of 52.6% of the subjects showed depression. Depression as assessed by CES-D was found to correlate with General self-efficacy ( r =-0.162) and Negative Coping Styles ( r =0.177). No significant relationship was found between Positive Coping Styles and depression. Conclusion: Depression of delinquent teenagers was related to low self-efficacy and negative coping styles.展开更多
文摘Objective: To examine relationships of general perceived self-efficacy with trait anxiety, state anxiety, and test anxiety. Methods: A sample of 401 college students were administrated the General Self-Efficacy Scale and two other inventories assessing trait anxiety, state anxiety and testing anxiety. Results: The scores of Chinese male and female college students in the General Self-Efficacy Scale were closely comparable to scores of other Asian samples. General self-efficacy negatively correlated with trait anxiety (r=-0.301), state anxiety (r=-0.422) and test anxiety (r=-0.253). Conclusion: As predicted, there was a negative relationship between general self-efficacy and various measures of anxiety.
文摘Objective: To explore the characteristics of general self-efficacy and subjective well-being and their relations in college students from low-income families. Methods: General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Index of Well-Being, Index of General Affect were administered to 102 low-income college students and 164 regular income college students. Results: Low-income college students scored significantly lower than their peers on general self-efficacy and subjective well-being. Significant gender differences were not found. Individuals with high general self-efficacy experienced more subjective well-being. General self-efficacy of low-income college students had significant positive correlation with index of general affect, life satisfaction and index of well-being. Conclusion: Family economic status has an important effect on general self-efficacy and subjective well-being. General self-efficacy is related to subjective well-being.
文摘目的考察一般自我效能感量表在中老年2型糖尿病患者中应用的信度、效度并评估其适用性。方法选择162位中老年2型糖尿病患者填写一般自我效能感量表和自尊量表,其中100位患者2周后重测一般自我效能感量表。对量表条目进行项目分析后,分析一般自我效能感量表的结构效度、效标关联效度、内部一致性信度、重测信度、组内相关系数、分半信度等心理测量指标,检查了数据的天花板效应和地板效应。结果没有丢失数据。项目分析过程中没有条目被删除,条目与总分的相关系数为0.6650.891(P<0.01)。10个条目的公因子方差为0.4240.816。采用Kaiser s eigenvalue>1原则提取出一个共同因素,其初始特征值为5.937,可以解释总变异量的59.368%,GSES的10个条目的因素负荷量位于0.6510.903。分析效标关联效度发现一般自我效能感量表的总分与自尊量表总分相关系数为0.567(P<0.01)。一般自我效能感量表的内部一致性信度Cronbach sα值为0.922,其组内相关系数为0.922(95%CI:0.9030.939),折半信度Spearman-Brown系数值为0.927,2周后重测信度的相关系数r=0.887(P<0.01)。结论中文版的一般自我效能量表有较好的信度和效度,可以应用于中老年2型糖尿病患者的一般自我效能感测量。
文摘Objective: To explore the characteristic of depression and its relationship with general self-efficacy and coping styles in delinquent teenagers. Methods: 228 delinquent teenagers in jail completed a battery of questionnaires consisted of General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Short Coping Style Scale (SCSS), and Center for Epidemiological, Depression Scale (CES-D).Results: Mean scores of depression of delinquent teenagers were found to be highly elevated. A total of 52.6% of the subjects showed depression. Depression as assessed by CES-D was found to correlate with General self-efficacy ( r =-0.162) and Negative Coping Styles ( r =0.177). No significant relationship was found between Positive Coping Styles and depression. Conclusion: Depression of delinquent teenagers was related to low self-efficacy and negative coping styles.
文摘[目的]探讨乳腺癌病人创伤后成长与一般自我效能感、领悟社会支持的相关性。[方法]选用一般情况调查表、创伤后成长量表(Posttraumatic Growth Inventory,PTGI)、一般自我效能感量表(General Self-efficacy Scale,GSES)、领悟社会支持量表(Perceived Social Support Scale,PSSS)对102例乳腺癌病人进行问卷调查。[结果]乳腺癌病人PTGI得分为67.81分±15.49分,GSES得分为27.63分±7.39分,PSSS得分为67.97分±11.08分。乳腺癌病人GSES得分、PSSS得分与PTGI得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。回归分析显示,乳腺癌病人GSES得分对PTGI得分有一定的预测作用(R^2=0.165,F=14.365,P<0.05)。[结论]一般自我效能感与领悟社会支持对提升乳腺癌病人的创伤后成长有着积极意义。医护人员应关注病人的心理变化,采取有效措施鼓励病人以积极的心态自我调适,为病人更好地融入社会创造条件,促进病人自我效能感与领悟社会支持的提升。
