In order to improve the fuel consumption and exhaust emission for gasoline engines,gasoline direct injection（GDI） system is spotlighted to solve these requirements.Thus,many researchers focus on the investigation of...In order to improve the fuel consumption and exhaust emission for gasoline engines,gasoline direct injection（GDI） system is spotlighted to solve these requirements.Thus,many researchers focus on the investigation of spray characteristics and the fuel formation of GDI injector.This paper presents a complete numerical and experimental characterization of transient gasoline spray from a high pressure injection system equipped with a modern single-hole electric controlled injector in a pressurized constant volume vessel.The numerical analysis is carried out in a one-dimensional model of fuel injection system which is developed in the AVL HYDSIM environment.The experimental analyses are implemented through a self-developed injection rate measurement device and spray evolution visualization system.The experimental results of injection rate and spray dynamics are taken to tune and validate the built model.The visualization system synchronize a high speed CMOS camera to obtain the spray structure,moreover,the captured images are taken to validate the injector needle lift process which is simulated in the model.The reliability of the built model is demonstrated by comparing the numerical results with the experimental data.The formed vortex structure at 0.8 ms is effectively disintegrated at 6.2 ms and the spray dynamics become rather chaotic.The fuel flow characteristics within injector nozzle extremely influence the subsequent spray evolution,and therefore this point should be reconsidered when building hybrid breakup GDI spray model.The spray tip speed reach the maximum at 1.18 ms regardless of the operation conditions and this is only determined by the injector itself.Furthermore,an empirical equation for the spray tip penetration is obtained and good agreement with the measured results is reached at a certain extent.This paper provides a methodology for the investigation of spray behavior and fuel distribution of GDI engine design.展开更多
应用计算流体力学(CFD)软件对一台带有废气再循环(Exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)系统的均质缸内直喷(Gasoline direct-injection,GDI)汽油机进气冲程至作功冲程排气门开启时段进行了三维仿真,研究了不同EGR率和过量空气系数λ对缸内...应用计算流体力学(CFD)软件对一台带有废气再循环(Exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)系统的均质缸内直喷(Gasoline direct-injection,GDI)汽油机进气冲程至作功冲程排气门开启时段进行了三维仿真,研究了不同EGR率和过量空气系数λ对缸内状态及排放特性的影响,探讨了温度场、火焰面密度、NO浓度场、CO浓度场、微粒浓度场等参数的变化趋势。结果表明:EGR率为10%时,能在对燃烧过程影响不大的情况下有效降低排放质量;同时,在缸压稍有下降的情况下,λ=1.1时能有效降低排放质量;λ=1.0时能保持较高的缸压和中等的排放水平。展开更多
基于某混合动力车型,通过发动机台架和整车转鼓进行燃油稀释机油试验分析了冷却液温度、喷油起始相位、电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和车辆运行循环对燃油稀释机油的影响。结果表明:冷却液温度为影响燃油稀释机油水平的主要因素,...基于某混合动力车型,通过发动机台架和整车转鼓进行燃油稀释机油试验分析了冷却液温度、喷油起始相位、电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和车辆运行循环对燃油稀释机油的影响。结果表明:冷却液温度为影响燃油稀释机油水平的主要因素,喷油起始相位为次要因素。冷却液温度低于50℃时,机油稀释率较高;喷油起始相位约为上止点前325°时,机油稀释率较低。在环境温度低于0℃时,发动机单次运行时间较短或者车辆单次短距离行驶有可能恶化燃油稀释机油水平,其中电池SOC约为37%时机油稀释率较高,电池SOC约为15%时机油稀释率较低。提出了一种机油稀释的监控模型,经过车辆转鼓和实际道路验证,该模型可较准确地预估机油稀释率。展开更多
基金supported by China First Auto Works Group Corporation R&D Center Program (Grant No. 56067028)
文摘In order to improve the fuel consumption and exhaust emission for gasoline engines,gasoline direct injection（GDI） system is spotlighted to solve these requirements.Thus,many researchers focus on the investigation of spray characteristics and the fuel formation of GDI injector.This paper presents a complete numerical and experimental characterization of transient gasoline spray from a high pressure injection system equipped with a modern single-hole electric controlled injector in a pressurized constant volume vessel.The numerical analysis is carried out in a one-dimensional model of fuel injection system which is developed in the AVL HYDSIM environment.The experimental analyses are implemented through a self-developed injection rate measurement device and spray evolution visualization system.The experimental results of injection rate and spray dynamics are taken to tune and validate the built model.The visualization system synchronize a high speed CMOS camera to obtain the spray structure,moreover,the captured images are taken to validate the injector needle lift process which is simulated in the model.The reliability of the built model is demonstrated by comparing the numerical results with the experimental data.The formed vortex structure at 0.8 ms is effectively disintegrated at 6.2 ms and the spray dynamics become rather chaotic.The fuel flow characteristics within injector nozzle extremely influence the subsequent spray evolution,and therefore this point should be reconsidered when building hybrid breakup GDI spray model.The spray tip speed reach the maximum at 1.18 ms regardless of the operation conditions and this is only determined by the injector itself.Furthermore,an empirical equation for the spray tip penetration is obtained and good agreement with the measured results is reached at a certain extent.This paper provides a methodology for the investigation of spray behavior and fuel distribution of GDI engine design.
文摘应用计算流体力学(CFD)软件对一台带有废气再循环(Exhaust gas recirculation,EGR)系统的均质缸内直喷(Gasoline direct-injection,GDI)汽油机进气冲程至作功冲程排气门开启时段进行了三维仿真,研究了不同EGR率和过量空气系数λ对缸内状态及排放特性的影响,探讨了温度场、火焰面密度、NO浓度场、CO浓度场、微粒浓度场等参数的变化趋势。结果表明:EGR率为10%时,能在对燃烧过程影响不大的情况下有效降低排放质量;同时,在缸压稍有下降的情况下,λ=1.1时能有效降低排放质量;λ=1.0时能保持较高的缸压和中等的排放水平。
文摘基于某混合动力车型,通过发动机台架和整车转鼓进行燃油稀释机油试验分析了冷却液温度、喷油起始相位、电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)和车辆运行循环对燃油稀释机油的影响。结果表明:冷却液温度为影响燃油稀释机油水平的主要因素,喷油起始相位为次要因素。冷却液温度低于50℃时,机油稀释率较高;喷油起始相位约为上止点前325°时,机油稀释率较低。在环境温度低于0℃时,发动机单次运行时间较短或者车辆单次短距离行驶有可能恶化燃油稀释机油水平,其中电池SOC约为37%时机油稀释率较高,电池SOC约为15%时机油稀释率较低。提出了一种机油稀释的监控模型,经过车辆转鼓和实际道路验证,该模型可较准确地预估机油稀释率。
