Low-pressure refrigerant gas hydrates have brilliant prospects as a cool storage me-dium for air-conditioning systems. Intensive effects of some specific magnetic fields on the forma-tion process of HCFC-141b refriger...Low-pressure refrigerant gas hydrates have brilliant prospects as a cool storage me-dium for air-conditioning systems. Intensive effects of some specific magnetic fields on the forma-tion process of HCFC-141b refrigerant gas hydrate are depicted experimentally. Under influence of these specific magnetic fields, the orientation and growth region of gas hydrate are altered; induc-tion time of hydrate crystallization can be shortened extremely, and it can be shortened to 40 min from 9 h; hydrate formation mass can be enhanced considerably, and hydration rate can arrive at 100% in some instances. Meanwhile, the relations of induction time and hydration rate changed with magnetic field intensity are depicted, and some elementary regulations are found.展开更多
The massive accumulation of flue gas desulfurization(FGD)gypsum produced in the wet limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurization process not only encroaches on lands but also causes serious environmental pollution.The pr...The massive accumulation of flue gas desulfurization(FGD)gypsum produced in the wet limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurization process not only encroaches on lands but also causes serious environmental pollution.The preparation ofα-hemihydrate gypsum(α-HH)is an important way to achieve high-value utilization of FGD gypsum.Although the glycerol-water solution approach can be used to produceα-HH from FGD gypsum under mild conditions,the transition is kinetically unfavorable in the mixed solution.Here,an easy pretreatment was used to activate FGD gypsum by calcination and hydration to readily complete the transition.The pretreatment deteriorated the crystallinity of FGD gypsum and caused it to form small irregular flaky crystals,which dramatically increased the specific surface area.Additionally,most of the organics adsorbed onto FGD gypsum surfaces were removed after pretreatment.The poor crystallinity,increased specific surface area,and elimination of organics adsorbed onto crystal surfaces effectively improved the conversion activity of FGD gypsum,thereby promoting dihydrate gypsum(DH)dissolution andα-HH nucleation.Overall,the phase transition of FGD gypsum toα-HH is facilitated.展开更多
抽采瓦斯气分离产物特性精确获取是水合分离新技术应用关键。针对两种浓度构成的瓦斯混合气(CO2—CH4—N2),利用瓦斯水合分离产物Raman测试装置,原位合成两种水合物样品并观测Raman光谱。基于客体分子振动模式、"松笼-紧笼"...抽采瓦斯气分离产物特性精确获取是水合分离新技术应用关键。针对两种浓度构成的瓦斯混合气(CO2—CH4—N2),利用瓦斯水合分离产物Raman测试装置,原位合成两种水合物样品并观测Raman光谱。基于客体分子振动模式、"松笼-紧笼"模型及Raman谱带面积比,结合van der Waals-Platteeuw模型,确定出水合物晶体结构,计算出晶体孔穴占有率、水合指数等结构参数。结果表明,两种瓦斯水合物样品均为Ⅰ型结构,其大孔穴占有率分别为98.57%和98.52%,小孔穴占有率分别为29.93%和33.87%,小孔穴不易被客体分子填充;两种分离产物水合指数比较接近,分别为7.14和6.98,均大于Ⅰ型水合物水合指数理论值。展开更多
The influence of various water soluble cations(K^+,Na^+,Ca^2+,Mg^2+)on the hydration of calcined flue gas desulphurization gypsum was investigated.The results show that all cations but Ca^2+can accelerate the hydratio...The influence of various water soluble cations(K^+,Na^+,Ca^2+,Mg^2+)on the hydration of calcined flue gas desulphurization gypsum was investigated.The results show that all cations but Ca^2+can accelerate the hydration of bassanite.The final crystal size is not largely influenced by different salts,except for Na^+,where the giant crystal with length of>130μm is observed.Current study clarifies the influence of different ions on the hydration of bassanite,which could provide sufficient guide for the pre-treatment of original flue gas desulphurization gypsum before actual application.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.59836230)the Major State Basic Research Program(Grant No.G2000026306)+1 种基金Superintendent Fund of Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversionthe Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.07-20406).
文摘Low-pressure refrigerant gas hydrates have brilliant prospects as a cool storage me-dium for air-conditioning systems. Intensive effects of some specific magnetic fields on the forma-tion process of HCFC-141b refrigerant gas hydrate are depicted experimentally. Under influence of these specific magnetic fields, the orientation and growth region of gas hydrate are altered; induc-tion time of hydrate crystallization can be shortened extremely, and it can be shortened to 40 min from 9 h; hydrate formation mass can be enhanced considerably, and hydration rate can arrive at 100% in some instances. Meanwhile, the relations of induction time and hydration rate changed with magnetic field intensity are depicted, and some elementary regulations are found.
基金Projects(51904104,51974117,51804114)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2018YFC1901601,2018YFC1901602,2018YFC1901605)supported by the National Key Scientific Research Project of China+1 种基金Project(2015CX005)supported by the Innovation Driven Plan of Central South University,ChinaProject(18B226)supported by the Excellent Youth Project of Hunan Education Department,China
文摘The massive accumulation of flue gas desulfurization(FGD)gypsum produced in the wet limestone-gypsum flue gas desulfurization process not only encroaches on lands but also causes serious environmental pollution.The preparation ofα-hemihydrate gypsum(α-HH)is an important way to achieve high-value utilization of FGD gypsum.Although the glycerol-water solution approach can be used to produceα-HH from FGD gypsum under mild conditions,the transition is kinetically unfavorable in the mixed solution.Here,an easy pretreatment was used to activate FGD gypsum by calcination and hydration to readily complete the transition.The pretreatment deteriorated the crystallinity of FGD gypsum and caused it to form small irregular flaky crystals,which dramatically increased the specific surface area.Additionally,most of the organics adsorbed onto FGD gypsum surfaces were removed after pretreatment.The poor crystallinity,increased specific surface area,and elimination of organics adsorbed onto crystal surfaces effectively improved the conversion activity of FGD gypsum,thereby promoting dihydrate gypsum(DH)dissolution andα-HH nucleation.Overall,the phase transition of FGD gypsum toα-HH is facilitated.
文摘抽采瓦斯气分离产物特性精确获取是水合分离新技术应用关键。针对两种浓度构成的瓦斯混合气(CO2—CH4—N2),利用瓦斯水合分离产物Raman测试装置,原位合成两种水合物样品并观测Raman光谱。基于客体分子振动模式、"松笼-紧笼"模型及Raman谱带面积比,结合van der Waals-Platteeuw模型,确定出水合物晶体结构,计算出晶体孔穴占有率、水合指数等结构参数。结果表明,两种瓦斯水合物样品均为Ⅰ型结构,其大孔穴占有率分别为98.57%和98.52%,小孔穴占有率分别为29.93%和33.87%,小孔穴不易被客体分子填充;两种分离产物水合指数比较接近,分别为7.14和6.98,均大于Ⅰ型水合物水合指数理论值。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51473152)Scientific research foundation for Young Talents from Fujian Provincial Department of Education(No.JT180494)+2 种基金Start-up Foundation for Advanced Talents in Sanming University(No.18YG07)Industry-University-Research Cooperation Fund from Sanming Institute of Fluorine Chemical Industry Technology(FCIT20180105)Scientific research Platform Construction Pproject from Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology(No.2018H2002).
文摘The influence of various water soluble cations(K^+,Na^+,Ca^2+,Mg^2+)on the hydration of calcined flue gas desulphurization gypsum was investigated.The results show that all cations but Ca^2+can accelerate the hydration of bassanite.The final crystal size is not largely influenced by different salts,except for Na^+,where the giant crystal with length of>130μm is observed.Current study clarifies the influence of different ions on the hydration of bassanite,which could provide sufficient guide for the pre-treatment of original flue gas desulphurization gypsum before actual application.
