Gap junctions are intercellular channels, which connect adjacent cells and allow direct molecular exchange of low molecular weight between them. Three protein families including connexins, innexins and ponnexins are i...Gap junctions are intercellular channels, which connect adjacent cells and allow direct molecular exchange of low molecular weight between them. Three protein families including connexins, innexins and ponnexins are involved in gap junctions. Connexins are only found in chordate and innexins compose the gap junctions of invertebrates, while pannexins are ubiquitous and present in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Gap junctions in metazoan play important roles in electrical coupling, regulating proliferation, differentiation, and embryonic development. Evidently, the defects of gap junctions resulting form proteins contribute to many diseases of vertebrates and invertebrates, such as tumor, heart diseases, nervous system disorders and other diseases in human.展开更多
Background Clinical combination of some traditional Chinese medical herbs, including berberine, with irradiation is demonstrated to improve efficacy of tumor radiotherapy, yet the mechanisms for such effect remain lar...Background Clinical combination of some traditional Chinese medical herbs, including berberine, with irradiation is demonstrated to improve efficacy of tumor radiotherapy, yet the mechanisms for such effect remain largely unknown. The present study investigated the effect of berberine on apoptosis induced by X-rays irradiation and the relation between this effect and gap junction intercellular communication （GJIC）.Methods The role of gap junctions in the modulation of X-rays irradiation-induced apoptosis was explored by manipulation of connexin （Cx） expression, and gap junction function, using oleamide, a GJIC inhibitor, and berberine.Results In transfected HeLa cells, Cx32 expression increased apoptosis induced by X-rays irradiation, while inhibition of gap junction by oleamide reduced the irradiation responses, indicating the dependence of X-rays irradiation-induced apoptosis on GJIC. Berberine, at the concentrations without cytotoxicity, enhanced apoptosis induced by irradiation only in the presence of functional gap junctions.Conclusions These results suggest that berberine potentizes cell apoptosis induced by X-rays irradiation, probably through enhancement of gap junction activity.展开更多
文摘Gap junctions are intercellular channels, which connect adjacent cells and allow direct molecular exchange of low molecular weight between them. Three protein families including connexins, innexins and ponnexins are involved in gap junctions. Connexins are only found in chordate and innexins compose the gap junctions of invertebrates, while pannexins are ubiquitous and present in both vertebrates and invertebrates. Gap junctions in metazoan play important roles in electrical coupling, regulating proliferation, differentiation, and embryonic development. Evidently, the defects of gap junctions resulting form proteins contribute to many diseases of vertebrates and invertebrates, such as tumor, heart diseases, nervous system disorders and other diseases in human.
基金This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 30973434 and No. 30772577）, the Grant for Development of Science and Technology from Department of Science and Technology of Guangzhou, China （No. 2008Z1-E241）, and the Grant for Development of Important New Drugs from Ministry of Health of China （No. 2009ZX09303-007）.
文摘Background Clinical combination of some traditional Chinese medical herbs, including berberine, with irradiation is demonstrated to improve efficacy of tumor radiotherapy, yet the mechanisms for such effect remain largely unknown. The present study investigated the effect of berberine on apoptosis induced by X-rays irradiation and the relation between this effect and gap junction intercellular communication （GJIC）.Methods The role of gap junctions in the modulation of X-rays irradiation-induced apoptosis was explored by manipulation of connexin （Cx） expression, and gap junction function, using oleamide, a GJIC inhibitor, and berberine.Results In transfected HeLa cells, Cx32 expression increased apoptosis induced by X-rays irradiation, while inhibition of gap junction by oleamide reduced the irradiation responses, indicating the dependence of X-rays irradiation-induced apoptosis on GJIC. Berberine, at the concentrations without cytotoxicity, enhanced apoptosis induced by irradiation only in the presence of functional gap junctions.Conclusions These results suggest that berberine potentizes cell apoptosis induced by X-rays irradiation, probably through enhancement of gap junction activity.
