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星系的转动与黑洞形成的判据
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作者 徐璺 俞允强 《天体物理学报》 CSCD 1994年第1期1-10,共10页
本文通过数值计算解出稳态星系模型,并与椭圆星系及旋涡星系核球的自转和弥散速度曲线相比较。由星系运动曲线拟合出的星系半径与从光度曲线拟合出的潮汐半径不一致,后者总是前者的3倍左右,这是由于分布函数的截断方式不妥造成的。... 本文通过数值计算解出稳态星系模型,并与椭圆星系及旋涡星系核球的自转和弥散速度曲线相比较。由星系运动曲线拟合出的星系半径与从光度曲线拟合出的潮汐半径不一致,后者总是前者的3倍左右,这是由于分布函数的截断方式不妥造成的。我们的结论是:该模型虽不能正确描述整个星系,但却能正确描述星系的较内部区域,我们分析了三个有速度曲线资料的星系黑洞候选者:M104、M31和银河系,发现它们由于有太快的自转,都不可能在达到稳态之后有满足形成黑洞所要求的≡cJ/GM2<1的区域存在,因此它们的中心如有黑洞,只能有更早的起源。 展开更多
关键词 黑洞 星系 形成
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Radio Luminosity,Black Hole Mass and Eddington Ratio for Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey 被引量:1
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作者 Wei-Hao Bian Yan-Mei Chen +2 位作者 Chen Hu Kai Huang Yan Xu 《Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics》 CSCD 2008年第5期522-536,共15页
We investigate the MBH-σ* relation for radio-loud quasars with redshifl z 〈 0.83 in Data Release 3 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The sample consists of 3772 quasars with better models of the H/4 and [O ... We investigate the MBH-σ* relation for radio-loud quasars with redshifl z 〈 0.83 in Data Release 3 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The sample consists of 3772 quasars with better models of the H/4 and [O Ⅲ] lines and available radio luminosity, including 306 radio-loud quasars, 3466 radio-quiet quasars with measured radio luminosity or upper-limit of radio luminosity (181 radio-quiet quasars with measured radio luminosity). The virial supermassive black hole mass (MBH) is calculated from the broad Hβline, and the host stellar velocity dispersion (σ*) is traced by the core [O Ⅲ] gaseous velocity dispersion. The radio luminosity and radio loudness are derived from the FIRST catalog. Our results are as follows: (1) For radio-quiet quasars, we confirm that there is no obvious deviation from the MBH-σ* relation defined for inactive galaxies when the uncertainties in ~IBH and the luminosity bias are concerned. (2) We find that the radio-loud quasars deviate more from the MBH-σ* relation than do the radio-quiet quasars. This deviation is only partly due to a possible cosmological evolution of the MBH-σ* relation and the luminosity bias. (3) The radio luminosity is proportional to MBH1.28+0.23-0.16(LBol/LEdd) ^1.29+0.31-0.24 for radio-quiet quasars and to -MBH3.10+0.60-0.70(LBol/LEdd)^4.18+1.40-1.10 - for radio-loud quasars. The weaker dependence of the radio luminosity on the mass and the Eddington ratio for radio-loud quasars shows that other physical effects would account for their radio luminosities, such as the spin of the black hole. 展开更多
关键词 QUASARS emission lines - galaxies nuclei -galaxies bulges - black hole physics
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