Four-year-old Pinus sylvestriformis were exposed for four growing seasons in open top chambers to ambient CO2 concentration (approx. 350 μmol·mol-1) and high CO2 concentrations (500 and 700 μmol·mol-1) at ...Four-year-old Pinus sylvestriformis were exposed for four growing seasons in open top chambers to ambient CO2 concentration (approx. 350 μmol·mol-1) and high CO2 concentrations (500 and 700 μmol·mol-1) at Research Station of Changbai Mountain Forest Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences at Antu Town, Jilin Province, China (42oN, 128oE). Stomatal response to elevated CO2 concentrations was examined by stomatal conductance (gs), ratio of intercellular to ambient CO2 concentration (ci/ca) and stomatal number. Reciprocal transfer experiments of stomatal conductance showed that stomatal conductance in high-[CO2]-grown plants increased in comparison with ambient-[CO2]-grown plants when measured at their respective growth CO2 concentration and at the same measurement CO2 concentration (except a reduction in 700 μmol·mol-1 CO2 grown plants compared with plants on unchambered field when measured at growth CO2 concentration and 350 μmol·mol-1CO2). High-[CO2]-grown plants exhibited lower ci/ca ratios than ambient-[CO2]-grown plants when measured at their respective growth CO2 concentration. However, ci/ca ratios increased for plants grown in high CO2 concentrations compared with control plants when measured at the same CO2 concentration. There was no significant difference in stomatal number per unit long needle between elevated and ambient CO2. However, elevated CO2 concentrations reduced the total stomatal number of whole needle by the decline of stomatal line and changed the allocation pattern of stomata between upper and lower surface of needle.展开更多
In this paper,by using the G_(m,1)~(1,1)-system,we study Darboux transformations for space-like isothermic surfaces in Minkowski space R~(m,1),where G_(m,1)~(1,1)=O(m+1,2)/O(m,1)×O(1,1).
A new family of set_valued mappings from a topological space into generalized convex spaces was introduced and studied. By using the continuous partition of unity theorem and Brouwer fixed point theorem, several exist...A new family of set_valued mappings from a topological space into generalized convex spaces was introduced and studied. By using the continuous partition of unity theorem and Brouwer fixed point theorem, several existence theorems of maximal elements for the family of set_valued mappings were proved under noncompact setting of product generalized convex spaces. These theorems improve, unify and generalize many important results in recent literature.展开更多
A new family of set_valued mappings from a topological space into generalized convex spaces was introduced and studied. By using the continuous partition of unity theorem and Brouwer fixed point theorem, several exist...A new family of set_valued mappings from a topological space into generalized convex spaces was introduced and studied. By using the continuous partition of unity theorem and Brouwer fixed point theorem, several existence theorems of maximal elements for the family of set_valued mappings were proved under noncompact setting of product generalized convex spaces. These theorems improve, unify and generalize many important results in recent literature.展开更多
We give the L<sup>p</sup>-boundedness for a class of Marcinkiewicz integral operators μΩ, μ<sub>Ω.λ</sub> and μ<sub>Ω.S</sub> related to the Littlewood-Paley g-function, g<...We give the L<sup>p</sup>-boundedness for a class of Marcinkiewicz integral operators μΩ, μ<sub>Ω.λ</sub> and μ<sub>Ω.S</sub> related to the Littlewood-Paley g-function, g<sub>λ</sub><sup>-</sup>function and the area integral S, respectively. These operators have the kernel functions Ω∈H<sup>1</sup>(S<sup>n-1</sup>), the Hardy space on S<sup>n-1</sup>. The results in this paper substantially improve and extend the known results.展开更多
Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABPS), water_soluble polysaccharides, isolated from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Bl. of Amaranthaceae family, was divided into four parts, named as Con.1, Con.2, Con....Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABPS), water_soluble polysaccharides, isolated from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Bl. of Amaranthaceae family, was divided into four parts, named as Con.1, Con.2, Con.3 and Con.4, respectively, by chromatography on DEAE_Sepharose fast_flow column and Sephadex G_100 column in order. Con.1 was the constituent of high molecular weight and the other three were all of low molecular weight. Micro_Kjeldahl analysis showed that Con.1 contained 3.95% of nitrogen and neither did the other three parts. The antisenile effects of the four parts of ABPS were studied with Drosophila melanogaster. Results showed that Con.1 has no antisenile effect and all the others could significantly increase the average body weight by 3.85%-5.47% and significantly prolonged the average lifespan by 2.61%- 3.16% of D. melanogaster at the concentration of 2 or 5 mg/g (ABPS/medium).展开更多
PLK1(polo like kinase)是一类广泛存在于真核细胞中的丝/苏氨酸激酶,其结构及功能均十分保守。研究表明,plk1在启动、维持及完成有丝分裂中扮演重要角色,plk1磷酸化多种下游底物而实现其功能。已发现plk1基因在多种恶性肿瘤中存在过表...PLK1(polo like kinase)是一类广泛存在于真核细胞中的丝/苏氨酸激酶,其结构及功能均十分保守。研究表明,plk1在启动、维持及完成有丝分裂中扮演重要角色,plk1磷酸化多种下游底物而实现其功能。已发现plk1基因在多种恶性肿瘤中存在过表达并与某些肿瘤的生物学行为及预后相关,有望成为恶性肿瘤的又一新的标记物,阻断plk1表达可导致体外肿瘤细胞分裂停滞及凋亡。展开更多
文摘Four-year-old Pinus sylvestriformis were exposed for four growing seasons in open top chambers to ambient CO2 concentration (approx. 350 μmol·mol-1) and high CO2 concentrations (500 and 700 μmol·mol-1) at Research Station of Changbai Mountain Forest Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences at Antu Town, Jilin Province, China (42oN, 128oE). Stomatal response to elevated CO2 concentrations was examined by stomatal conductance (gs), ratio of intercellular to ambient CO2 concentration (ci/ca) and stomatal number. Reciprocal transfer experiments of stomatal conductance showed that stomatal conductance in high-[CO2]-grown plants increased in comparison with ambient-[CO2]-grown plants when measured at their respective growth CO2 concentration and at the same measurement CO2 concentration (except a reduction in 700 μmol·mol-1 CO2 grown plants compared with plants on unchambered field when measured at growth CO2 concentration and 350 μmol·mol-1CO2). High-[CO2]-grown plants exhibited lower ci/ca ratios than ambient-[CO2]-grown plants when measured at their respective growth CO2 concentration. However, ci/ca ratios increased for plants grown in high CO2 concentrations compared with control plants when measured at the same CO2 concentration. There was no significant difference in stomatal number per unit long needle between elevated and ambient CO2. However, elevated CO2 concentrations reduced the total stomatal number of whole needle by the decline of stomatal line and changed the allocation pattern of stomata between upper and lower surface of needle.
文摘In this paper,by using the G_(m,1)~(1,1)-system,we study Darboux transformations for space-like isothermic surfaces in Minkowski space R~(m,1),where G_(m,1)~(1,1)=O(m+1,2)/O(m,1)×O(1,1).
文摘A new family of set_valued mappings from a topological space into generalized convex spaces was introduced and studied. By using the continuous partition of unity theorem and Brouwer fixed point theorem, several existence theorems of maximal elements for the family of set_valued mappings were proved under noncompact setting of product generalized convex spaces. These theorems improve, unify and generalize many important results in recent literature.
文摘A new family of set_valued mappings from a topological space into generalized convex spaces was introduced and studied. By using the continuous partition of unity theorem and Brouwer fixed point theorem, several existence theorems of maximal elements for the family of set_valued mappings were proved under noncompact setting of product generalized convex spaces. These theorems improve, unify and generalize many important results in recent literature.
基金The first anthor is supported by NSF of China (Grant No. 19971010) DPFIIIF of China and the third anthor is supported in part by NSF Grant DMS 9622979
文摘We give the L<sup>p</sup>-boundedness for a class of Marcinkiewicz integral operators μΩ, μ<sub>Ω.λ</sub> and μ<sub>Ω.S</sub> related to the Littlewood-Paley g-function, g<sub>λ</sub><sup>-</sup>function and the area integral S, respectively. These operators have the kernel functions Ω∈H<sup>1</sup>(S<sup>n-1</sup>), the Hardy space on S<sup>n-1</sup>. The results in this paper substantially improve and extend the known results.
文摘Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABPS), water_soluble polysaccharides, isolated from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Bl. of Amaranthaceae family, was divided into four parts, named as Con.1, Con.2, Con.3 and Con.4, respectively, by chromatography on DEAE_Sepharose fast_flow column and Sephadex G_100 column in order. Con.1 was the constituent of high molecular weight and the other three were all of low molecular weight. Micro_Kjeldahl analysis showed that Con.1 contained 3.95% of nitrogen and neither did the other three parts. The antisenile effects of the four parts of ABPS were studied with Drosophila melanogaster. Results showed that Con.1 has no antisenile effect and all the others could significantly increase the average body weight by 3.85%-5.47% and significantly prolonged the average lifespan by 2.61%- 3.16% of D. melanogaster at the concentration of 2 or 5 mg/g (ABPS/medium).
文摘PLK1(polo like kinase)是一类广泛存在于真核细胞中的丝/苏氨酸激酶,其结构及功能均十分保守。研究表明,plk1在启动、维持及完成有丝分裂中扮演重要角色,plk1磷酸化多种下游底物而实现其功能。已发现plk1基因在多种恶性肿瘤中存在过表达并与某些肿瘤的生物学行为及预后相关,有望成为恶性肿瘤的又一新的标记物,阻断plk1表达可导致体外肿瘤细胞分裂停滞及凋亡。
