A nonlinear amplifying loop mirror constructed from erbium-doped fiber is proposed for simultaneous amplification and compression of ultrashort fundamental solitons. Numerical simulations show that, the proposed devic...A nonlinear amplifying loop mirror constructed from erbium-doped fiber is proposed for simultaneous amplification and compression of ultrashort fundamental solitons. Numerical simulations show that, the proposed device performs efficient high-quality amplification and compression of solitons.展开更多
With the purpose of making calculation more efficient in practical hydraulic simulations, an improved algorithm was proposed and was applied in the practical water distribution field. This methodology was developed by...With the purpose of making calculation more efficient in practical hydraulic simulations, an improved algorithm was proposed and was applied in the practical water distribution field. This methodology was developed by expanding the traditional loop-equation theory through utilization of the advantages of the graph theory in efficiency. The utilization of the spanning tree technique from graph theory makes the proposed algorithm efficient in calculation and simple to use for computer coding. The algorithms for topological generation and practical implementations are presented in detail in this paper. Through the application to a practical urban system, the consumption of the CPU time and computation memory were decreased while the accuracy was greatly enhanced compared with the present existing methods.展开更多
This paper describes a broad perspective of the application of graph theory to establishment of GPS control networks whereby the GPS network is considered as a connected and directed graph with three components.In thi...This paper describes a broad perspective of the application of graph theory to establishment of GPS control networks whereby the GPS network is considered as a connected and directed graph with three components.In this algorithm the gross error detection is undertaken through loops of different spanning trees using the "Loop Law" in which the individual components Δ X, Δ Y and Δ Z sum up to zero.If the sum of the respective vector components ∑X,∑Y and ∑Z in a loop is not zero and if the error is beyond the tolerable limit (ε>w),it indicates the existence of gross errors in one of the baselines in the loop and therefore the baseline must be removed or re_observed.After successful screening of errors by graph theory,network adjustment can be carried out.In this paper,the GPS data from the control network established as reference system for the HP Dam at Baishan county in Liaoning province is presented to illustrate the algorithm.展开更多
基于宏观基本图(Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram,MFD)的网络交通控制方法受到越来越多的国家的重视,它可以更有效的节约资源和提高效率。然而建立MFD需要以收集网络范围内详细的交通数据为前提,阿姆斯特丹的城市道路错综复杂,若在每...基于宏观基本图(Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram,MFD)的网络交通控制方法受到越来越多的国家的重视,它可以更有效的节约资源和提高效率。然而建立MFD需要以收集网络范围内详细的交通数据为前提,阿姆斯特丹的城市道路错综复杂,若在每个城市道路路段都布设线圈检测器需要巨大的经济支持和维护。基于Vissim的仿真实验的方法,建立阿姆斯特丹的MFD;通过实验方法确定城市道路中对于建立网络MFD起着显著的影响关键路段,为线圈检测器的布设提供了理论依据。展开更多
为了实现逆变器在电网电压不平衡时的控制并网,提高锁相环节的速度和精度,本文基于二阶广义积分器(second order generalized integrator,SOGI),提出一种新型的2倍频锁相方法,该方法对不平衡电网电压产生的2倍频交流量进行锁相,从而快...为了实现逆变器在电网电压不平衡时的控制并网,提高锁相环节的速度和精度,本文基于二阶广义积分器(second order generalized integrator,SOGI),提出一种新型的2倍频锁相方法,该方法对不平衡电网电压产生的2倍频交流量进行锁相,从而快速准确地实现与电网同步。介绍了2倍频正负序交流量提取方法,2倍频锁相工作原理及电网同步锁相过程。优化了SOGI正交发生器(SOGI-quadrature signal generator,SOGI-QSG),消除了输入电压直流偏置对其输出产生的影响。在电网电压不平衡条件下对所提方法进行了仿真与实验,验证了该锁相方法的有效性。与传统基波锁相方法相比,所提方法提高了对电网电压正序分量检测的快速性和准确性。展开更多
基金The authors acknowledge the support of the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. PolyU5096/98E).
文摘A nonlinear amplifying loop mirror constructed from erbium-doped fiber is proposed for simultaneous amplification and compression of ultrashort fundamental solitons. Numerical simulations show that, the proposed device performs efficient high-quality amplification and compression of solitons.
文摘With the purpose of making calculation more efficient in practical hydraulic simulations, an improved algorithm was proposed and was applied in the practical water distribution field. This methodology was developed by expanding the traditional loop-equation theory through utilization of the advantages of the graph theory in efficiency. The utilization of the spanning tree technique from graph theory makes the proposed algorithm efficient in calculation and simple to use for computer coding. The algorithms for topological generation and practical implementations are presented in detail in this paper. Through the application to a practical urban system, the consumption of the CPU time and computation memory were decreased while the accuracy was greatly enhanced compared with the present existing methods.
文摘This paper describes a broad perspective of the application of graph theory to establishment of GPS control networks whereby the GPS network is considered as a connected and directed graph with three components.In this algorithm the gross error detection is undertaken through loops of different spanning trees using the "Loop Law" in which the individual components Δ X, Δ Y and Δ Z sum up to zero.If the sum of the respective vector components ∑X,∑Y and ∑Z in a loop is not zero and if the error is beyond the tolerable limit (ε>w),it indicates the existence of gross errors in one of the baselines in the loop and therefore the baseline must be removed or re_observed.After successful screening of errors by graph theory,network adjustment can be carried out.In this paper,the GPS data from the control network established as reference system for the HP Dam at Baishan county in Liaoning province is presented to illustrate the algorithm.
文摘基于宏观基本图(Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram,MFD)的网络交通控制方法受到越来越多的国家的重视,它可以更有效的节约资源和提高效率。然而建立MFD需要以收集网络范围内详细的交通数据为前提,阿姆斯特丹的城市道路错综复杂,若在每个城市道路路段都布设线圈检测器需要巨大的经济支持和维护。基于Vissim的仿真实验的方法,建立阿姆斯特丹的MFD;通过实验方法确定城市道路中对于建立网络MFD起着显著的影响关键路段,为线圈检测器的布设提供了理论依据。
文摘为了实现逆变器在电网电压不平衡时的控制并网,提高锁相环节的速度和精度,本文基于二阶广义积分器(second order generalized integrator,SOGI),提出一种新型的2倍频锁相方法,该方法对不平衡电网电压产生的2倍频交流量进行锁相,从而快速准确地实现与电网同步。介绍了2倍频正负序交流量提取方法,2倍频锁相工作原理及电网同步锁相过程。优化了SOGI正交发生器(SOGI-quadrature signal generator,SOGI-QSG),消除了输入电压直流偏置对其输出产生的影响。在电网电压不平衡条件下对所提方法进行了仿真与实验,验证了该锁相方法的有效性。与传统基波锁相方法相比,所提方法提高了对电网电压正序分量检测的快速性和准确性。
