In the contemporary era, the proliferation of information technology has led to an unprecedented surge in data generation, with this data being dispersed across a multitude of mobile devices. Facing these situations a...In the contemporary era, the proliferation of information technology has led to an unprecedented surge in data generation, with this data being dispersed across a multitude of mobile devices. Facing these situations and the training of deep learning model that needs great computing power support, the distributed algorithm that can carry out multi-party joint modeling has attracted everyone’s attention. The distributed training mode relieves the huge pressure of centralized model on computer computing power and communication. However, most distributed algorithms currently work in a master-slave mode, often including a central server for coordination, which to some extent will cause communication pressure, data leakage, privacy violations and other issues. To solve these problems, a decentralized fully distributed algorithm based on deep random weight neural network is proposed. The algorithm decomposes the original objective function into several sub-problems under consistency constraints, combines the decentralized average consensus (DAC) and alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), and achieves the goal of joint modeling and training through local calculation and communication of each node. Finally, we compare the proposed decentralized algorithm with several centralized deep neural networks with random weights, and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
Several methods for evaluating the sublayer suspension beneath old pavement with falling weight deflectormeter(FWD), were summarized and the respective advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. Based on these method...Several methods for evaluating the sublayer suspension beneath old pavement with falling weight deflectormeter(FWD), were summarized and the respective advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. Based on these methods, the evaluation principles were improved and a new type of the neural network, functional-link neural network was proposed to evaluate the sublayer suspension with FWD test results. The concept of function link, learning method of functional-link neural network and the establishment process of neural network model were studied in detail. Based on the old pavement over-repairing engineering of Kaiping section, Guangdong Province in G325 National Highway, the application of functional-link neural network in evaluation of sublayer suspension beneath old pavement based on FWD test data on the spot was investigated. When learning rate is 0.1 and training cycles are 405, the functional-link network error is less than 0.000 1, while the optimum chosen 4-8-1 BP needs over 10 000 training cycles to reach the same accuracy with less precise evaluation results. Therefore, in contrast to common BP neural network,the functional-link neural network adopts single layer structure to learn and calculate, which simplifies the network, accelerates the convergence speed and improves the accuracy. Moreover the trained functional-link neural network can be (adopted) to directly evaluate the sublayer suspension based on FWD test data on the site. Engineering practice indicates that the functional-link neural model gains very excellent results and effectively guides the pavement over-repairing construction.展开更多
Molten iron temperature as well as Si, P, and S contents is the most essential molten iron quality （MIQ） indices in the blast furnace （BF） ironmaking, which requires strict monitoring during the whole ironmaking p...Molten iron temperature as well as Si, P, and S contents is the most essential molten iron quality （MIQ） indices in the blast furnace （BF） ironmaking, which requires strict monitoring during the whole ironmaking production. However, these MIQ parameters are difficult to be directly measured online, and large-time delay exists in off-line analysis through laboratory sampling. Focusing on the practical challenge, a data-driven modeling method was presented for the prediction of MIQ using the improved muhivariable incremental random vector functional-link net- works （M-I-RVFLNs）. Compared with the conventional random vector functional-link networks （RVFLNs） and the online sequential RVFLNs, the M-I-RVFLNs have solved the problem of deciding the optimal number of hidden nodes and overcome the overfitting problems. Moreover, the proposed M I RVFLNs model has exhibited the potential for multivariable prediction of the MIQ and improved the terminal condition for the multiple-input multiple-out- put （MIMO） dynamic system, which is suitable for the BF ironmaking process in practice. Ultimately, industrial experiments and contrastive researches have been conducted on the BF No. 2 in Liuzhou Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd. of China using the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the established model produces better estima ting accuracy than other MIQ modeling methods.展开更多
A functional-link net(FLN) was applied to study the relationships between the structural parameters of metal ions and their Hytrosis Constants pK1. These structural parameters such as radius, electric charge, electron...A functional-link net(FLN) was applied to study the relationships between the structural parameters of metal ions and their Hytrosis Constants pK1. These structural parameters such as radius, electric charge, electronegativity (electricity shouldering) and valence electron structure parameter of the metal ion. The results are satisfactory, and better than that obtained by using linearly statistic methods. Through comparing hytrolysis constants pK1 with hydration-energy ?H, the non-linear characteristic of pK1 have deeply discussed. 19 unknown pK1 of metal ion were predicted with the method.展开更多
目前的宽度学习系统(Broad learning system,BLS)通过所建立的一系列映射节点和增强节点来形成联合节点。因为联合节点与输出层的线性连接,网络权值可以用求解伪逆的方法快速求得,避免了耗时的训练过程,从而成为快速而高效的学习方法。...目前的宽度学习系统(Broad learning system,BLS)通过所建立的一系列映射节点和增强节点来形成联合节点。因为联合节点与输出层的线性连接,网络权值可以用求解伪逆的方法快速求得,避免了耗时的训练过程,从而成为快速而高效的学习方法。然而在追求高精度结果的过程中,BLS对于增强节点数量的需求过于巨大,容易造成过拟合问题。为此,本文提出了基于函数链神经网络(Functional⁃link neural network,FLNN)的深度分类器(FLNN based deep classifier,FLNNDC),旨在提供一种更加简单却又不失精度的BLS变体结构。FLNNDC将几个轻量级的BLS子系统堆积成栈式结构,每一个轻量级的BLS子系统随机选择一部分映射节点生成增强节点,而不是全部映射节点。和原宽度结构相比,在几个主流数据集上的实验结果表明本文所提出的FLNNDC分类器具有网络结构更小且学习速度更快的优势。展开更多
A set of parameters such as ionic radi i,electronegativity,base state L v alues,and periodic factors,defined in this work,were used to nonlinearly c orrelate hydrolysis constants p K1of the lanthanide and actinide met...A set of parameters such as ionic radi i,electronegativity,base state L v alues,and periodic factors,defined in this work,were used to nonlinearly c orrelate hydrolysis constants p K1of the lanthanide and actinide metal ions(Ln3?and An 3?￡(c)with the functional￡-link net￡¨FLN￡(c)￡(r)Training the functional￡-link net￡¨FLN￡(c)with a group mix stylebooks make up of 13Ln3? and 4An3?,10An 3?p K 1 were predicted by FLN￡(r)展开更多
文摘In the contemporary era, the proliferation of information technology has led to an unprecedented surge in data generation, with this data being dispersed across a multitude of mobile devices. Facing these situations and the training of deep learning model that needs great computing power support, the distributed algorithm that can carry out multi-party joint modeling has attracted everyone’s attention. The distributed training mode relieves the huge pressure of centralized model on computer computing power and communication. However, most distributed algorithms currently work in a master-slave mode, often including a central server for coordination, which to some extent will cause communication pressure, data leakage, privacy violations and other issues. To solve these problems, a decentralized fully distributed algorithm based on deep random weight neural network is proposed. The algorithm decomposes the original objective function into several sub-problems under consistency constraints, combines the decentralized average consensus (DAC) and alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), and achieves the goal of joint modeling and training through local calculation and communication of each node. Finally, we compare the proposed decentralized algorithm with several centralized deep neural networks with random weights, and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
文摘Several methods for evaluating the sublayer suspension beneath old pavement with falling weight deflectormeter(FWD), were summarized and the respective advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. Based on these methods, the evaluation principles were improved and a new type of the neural network, functional-link neural network was proposed to evaluate the sublayer suspension with FWD test results. The concept of function link, learning method of functional-link neural network and the establishment process of neural network model were studied in detail. Based on the old pavement over-repairing engineering of Kaiping section, Guangdong Province in G325 National Highway, the application of functional-link neural network in evaluation of sublayer suspension beneath old pavement based on FWD test data on the spot was investigated. When learning rate is 0.1 and training cycles are 405, the functional-link network error is less than 0.000 1, while the optimum chosen 4-8-1 BP needs over 10 000 training cycles to reach the same accuracy with less precise evaluation results. Therefore, in contrast to common BP neural network,the functional-link neural network adopts single layer structure to learn and calculate, which simplifies the network, accelerates the convergence speed and improves the accuracy. Moreover the trained functional-link neural network can be (adopted) to directly evaluate the sublayer suspension based on FWD test data on the site. Engineering practice indicates that the functional-link neural model gains very excellent results and effectively guides the pavement over-repairing construction.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(61290323,61333007,61473064)Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China(N130108001)+1 种基金National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2015AA043802)General Project on Scientific Research for Education Department of Liaoning Province of China(L20150186)
文摘Molten iron temperature as well as Si, P, and S contents is the most essential molten iron quality （MIQ） indices in the blast furnace （BF） ironmaking, which requires strict monitoring during the whole ironmaking production. However, these MIQ parameters are difficult to be directly measured online, and large-time delay exists in off-line analysis through laboratory sampling. Focusing on the practical challenge, a data-driven modeling method was presented for the prediction of MIQ using the improved muhivariable incremental random vector functional-link net- works （M-I-RVFLNs）. Compared with the conventional random vector functional-link networks （RVFLNs） and the online sequential RVFLNs, the M-I-RVFLNs have solved the problem of deciding the optimal number of hidden nodes and overcome the overfitting problems. Moreover, the proposed M I RVFLNs model has exhibited the potential for multivariable prediction of the MIQ and improved the terminal condition for the multiple-input multiple-out- put （MIMO） dynamic system, which is suitable for the BF ironmaking process in practice. Ultimately, industrial experiments and contrastive researches have been conducted on the BF No. 2 in Liuzhou Iron and Steel Group Co. Ltd. of China using the proposed method, and the results demonstrate that the established model produces better estima ting accuracy than other MIQ modeling methods.
文摘A functional-link net(FLN) was applied to study the relationships between the structural parameters of metal ions and their Hytrosis Constants pK1. These structural parameters such as radius, electric charge, electronegativity (electricity shouldering) and valence electron structure parameter of the metal ion. The results are satisfactory, and better than that obtained by using linearly statistic methods. Through comparing hytrolysis constants pK1 with hydration-energy ?H, the non-linear characteristic of pK1 have deeply discussed. 19 unknown pK1 of metal ion were predicted with the method.
文摘目前的宽度学习系统(Broad learning system,BLS)通过所建立的一系列映射节点和增强节点来形成联合节点。因为联合节点与输出层的线性连接,网络权值可以用求解伪逆的方法快速求得,避免了耗时的训练过程,从而成为快速而高效的学习方法。然而在追求高精度结果的过程中,BLS对于增强节点数量的需求过于巨大,容易造成过拟合问题。为此,本文提出了基于函数链神经网络(Functional⁃link neural network,FLNN)的深度分类器(FLNN based deep classifier,FLNNDC),旨在提供一种更加简单却又不失精度的BLS变体结构。FLNNDC将几个轻量级的BLS子系统堆积成栈式结构,每一个轻量级的BLS子系统随机选择一部分映射节点生成增强节点,而不是全部映射节点。和原宽度结构相比,在几个主流数据集上的实验结果表明本文所提出的FLNNDC分类器具有网络结构更小且学习速度更快的优势。
文摘A set of parameters such as ionic radi i,electronegativity,base state L v alues,and periodic factors,defined in this work,were used to nonlinearly c orrelate hydrolysis constants p K1of the lanthanide and actinide metal ions(Ln3?and An 3?￡(c)with the functional￡-link net￡¨FLN￡(c)￡(r)Training the functional￡-link net￡¨FLN￡(c)with a group mix stylebooks make up of 13Ln3? and 4An3?,10An 3?p K 1 were predicted by FLN￡(r)
