为了降低损耗,提高DC/DC转换器的效率以及工作范围,提出了一种高效率的混合型全桥DC/DC转换器。其由移相全桥串联谐振转换器和带有倍压电路的有源钳位升压转换器组合而成,并使用电路结构简单的混合控制方案。在正常输入范围内,所提出的...为了降低损耗,提高DC/DC转换器的效率以及工作范围,提出了一种高效率的混合型全桥DC/DC转换器。其由移相全桥串联谐振转换器和带有倍压电路的有源钳位升压转换器组合而成,并使用电路结构简单的混合控制方案。在正常输入范围内,所提出的转换器作为相移全桥串联谐振转换器工作,通过在所有开关和整流二极管上应用软开关,并降低传导损耗,从而提高转换效率。当输入低于正常输入范围时,转换器作为有源钳位升压转换器工作,增强了工作范围。由于混合操作,所提出的转换器在正常输入范围下以比常规转换器更大的相移值进行工作。因此,所提出的转换器能够在较宽的工作范围内提供高功率转换效率。最后建立了一个1 k W的原理样机,来验证所提出转换器的有效性。展开更多
对全桥三电平变换器提出了一种新的脉宽调制控制策略——双移相(Double phase-shift,DPS)控制。对比斩波加移相(Chopping plus phase-shift,CPS)控制,该控制策略大大减小开关管体二极管的损耗,使全桥三电平变换器可以工作在三电平模式...对全桥三电平变换器提出了一种新的脉宽调制控制策略——双移相(Double phase-shift,DPS)控制。对比斩波加移相(Chopping plus phase-shift,CPS)控制,该控制策略大大减小开关管体二极管的损耗,使全桥三电平变换器可以工作在三电平模式和两电平模式,从而提高了变换器的效率。同时保持开关管的电压应力只有输入电压的一半,使该变换器非常适合高压输入的场合,并实现所有开关管的零电压开关。此外,全桥三电平变换器输出滤波电感比传统全桥变换器也大为减小。副边整流二极管的电压应力得到了降低。由于变换器的输入电流纹波很小,输入滤波器也得到了减小。本文详细分析全桥三电平变换器在双移相控制策略下的工作原理,讨论参数设计,并且给出实验结果。展开更多
The full-bridge converters usually use transformer leakage inductance and parallel resonant capacitors to achieve smooth current commutation and soft switching functions,which can easily cause problems such as energy ...The full-bridge converters usually use transformer leakage inductance and parallel resonant capacitors to achieve smooth current commutation and soft switching functions,which can easily cause problems such as energy leakage and significant duty cycle loss.This paper designs a novel full-bridge zero-current(FB-ZCS)converter with series resonant capacitors and proposes a frequency and phase-shift synthesis modulation(FPSSM)control strategy based on this topology.Compared with the traditional parallel resonant capacitor circuit,the passive components used are significantly reduced,the structure is simple,and there is only a slight energy loss.By controlling the charging time of the capacitor,it can be achieved without additional switches or auxiliary circuits.The automatic control of capacitor energy based on input current addresses the low efficiency of the traditional control strategies.This paper introduces its principle in detail and verifies it through simulation.Finally,an experimental prototype was built further to demonstrate the feasibility of the theory through experiments.The module can be applied to a photovoltaic DC collection system using input parallel output series(IPOS)cascade to provide a new topology for large-scale,long-distance DC transmission.展开更多
文摘为了降低损耗,提高DC/DC转换器的效率以及工作范围,提出了一种高效率的混合型全桥DC/DC转换器。其由移相全桥串联谐振转换器和带有倍压电路的有源钳位升压转换器组合而成,并使用电路结构简单的混合控制方案。在正常输入范围内,所提出的转换器作为相移全桥串联谐振转换器工作,通过在所有开关和整流二极管上应用软开关,并降低传导损耗,从而提高转换效率。当输入低于正常输入范围时,转换器作为有源钳位升压转换器工作,增强了工作范围。由于混合操作,所提出的转换器在正常输入范围下以比常规转换器更大的相移值进行工作。因此,所提出的转换器能够在较宽的工作范围内提供高功率转换效率。最后建立了一个1 k W的原理样机,来验证所提出转换器的有效性。
文摘对全桥三电平变换器提出了一种新的脉宽调制控制策略——双移相(Double phase-shift,DPS)控制。对比斩波加移相(Chopping plus phase-shift,CPS)控制,该控制策略大大减小开关管体二极管的损耗,使全桥三电平变换器可以工作在三电平模式和两电平模式,从而提高了变换器的效率。同时保持开关管的电压应力只有输入电压的一半,使该变换器非常适合高压输入的场合,并实现所有开关管的零电压开关。此外,全桥三电平变换器输出滤波电感比传统全桥变换器也大为减小。副边整流二极管的电压应力得到了降低。由于变换器的输入电流纹波很小,输入滤波器也得到了减小。本文详细分析全桥三电平变换器在双移相控制策略下的工作原理,讨论参数设计,并且给出实验结果。
基金This work was supported by the Key R&D Program of Tianjin(No.20YFYSGX00060).
文摘The full-bridge converters usually use transformer leakage inductance and parallel resonant capacitors to achieve smooth current commutation and soft switching functions,which can easily cause problems such as energy leakage and significant duty cycle loss.This paper designs a novel full-bridge zero-current(FB-ZCS)converter with series resonant capacitors and proposes a frequency and phase-shift synthesis modulation(FPSSM)control strategy based on this topology.Compared with the traditional parallel resonant capacitor circuit,the passive components used are significantly reduced,the structure is simple,and there is only a slight energy loss.By controlling the charging time of the capacitor,it can be achieved without additional switches or auxiliary circuits.The automatic control of capacitor energy based on input current addresses the low efficiency of the traditional control strategies.This paper introduces its principle in detail and verifies it through simulation.Finally,an experimental prototype was built further to demonstrate the feasibility of the theory through experiments.The module can be applied to a photovoltaic DC collection system using input parallel output series(IPOS)cascade to provide a new topology for large-scale,long-distance DC transmission.
