Sea surface wind(SSW)observations from a newly developed“Black Pearl”wave glider,the Chinese-French Oceanography Satellite(CFOSAT),the HY-2A microwave scatterometer,and a recently released high-resolution atmospheri...Sea surface wind(SSW)observations from a newly developed“Black Pearl”wave glider,the Chinese-French Oceanography Satellite(CFOSAT),the HY-2A microwave scatterometer,and a recently released high-resolution atmospheric reanalysis(ERA5)are evaluated with respect to in-situ buoy observations(115.46°E,19.85°N)from the South China Sea.Buoy observations from June to November 2019 are used to evaluate the wind estimates from the different platforms.The comparisons show that the HY-2A and CFOSAT scatterometer wind speeds have mean root mean square errors(RMSEs)of approximately 1.6 and 1.6 m/s,respectively,and the corresponding mean wind direction RMSEs are approximately 19°and 17°,which indicates that these satellite retrievals meet the requirements of design engineering missions.The wind speed and wind direction RMSEs of ERA5 are approximately 1.9 m/s and 33°,respectively.The correlation coefficients between the HY-2A,CFOSAT,and ERA5 wind speeds and the buoy observations are 0.86,0.85,and 0.84,respectively,and the corresponding coefficients of the wind direction are 0.98,0.98,and 0.93,respectively,at a 95%confidence level.However,the wind sensor in the wave glider provides relatively poor-quality observations compared with the buoy measurements and has higher wind speed and wind direction RMSEs of 2.9 m/s and 50.1°,respectively.Taylor diagrams are utilized to illustrate comprehensive wind comparisons between the multiplatform observations and buoy observations.The results help identify the basic biases in SSWs among different products and enhance confidence in the future use of SSW data for studies of upper ocean dynamics and climate analysis.Suggestions are also off ered to help improve the design of next-generation wave gliders.展开更多
Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic regulated cell death caused by iron accumulation and subsequent lipid peroxidation.Currently,the therapeutic role of ferroptosis on cancer is gaining increasing interest.Baicalin an acti...Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic regulated cell death caused by iron accumulation and subsequent lipid peroxidation.Currently,the therapeutic role of ferroptosis on cancer is gaining increasing interest.Baicalin an active component in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with anticancer potential various cancer types;however,the effects of baicalein on bladder cancer and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown.In the study,we investigated the effect of baicalin on bladder cancer cells5637 and KU-19-19.As a result,we show baicalin exerted its anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis and cell death in bladder cancer cells.Subsequently,we for the first time demonstrate baicalin-induced ferroptotic cell death in vitro and in vivo,accompanied by reactive oxygen species(ROS) accumulation and intracellular chelate iron enrichment.The ferroptosis inhibitor deferoxamine but not necrostatin-1,chloroquine(CQ),N-acetyl-L-cysteine,L-glutathione reduced,or carbobenzoxy-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-[O-methyl]-fluoromethylketone(Z-VAD-FMK) rescued baicalin-induced cell death,indicating ferroptosis contributed to baicalin-induced cell death.Mechanistically,we show that ferritin heavy chain1(FTH1) was a key determinant for baicalin-induced ferroptosis.Overexpression of FTH1 abrogated the anticancer effects of baicalin in both 5637 and KU19-19 cells.Taken together,our data for the first time suggest that the natural product baicalin exerts its anticancer activity by inducing FTH1-dependent ferroptosis,which will hopefully provide a prospective compound for bladder cancer treatment.展开更多
Curcumenol,an effective ingredient of Wenyujin,has been reported that exerted its antitumor potential in a few cancer types.However,the effect and molecular mechanism of curcumenol in lung cancer are largely unknown.H...Curcumenol,an effective ingredient of Wenyujin,has been reported that exerted its antitumor potential in a few cancer types.However,the effect and molecular mechanism of curcumenol in lung cancer are largely unknown.Here,we found that curcumenol induced cell death and suppressed cell proliferation in lung cancer cells.Next,we demonstrated that ferroptosis was the predominant method that contributed to curcumenol-induced cell death of lung cancer in vitro and vivo for the first time.Subsequently,using RNA sequencing,we found that the long non-coding RNA H19(lncRNA H19)was significantly downregulated in lung cancer cells treated with curcumenol,when compared to untreated controls.Overexpression of lncRNA H19 eliminated the anticancer effect of curcumenol,while lncRNA H19 knockdown promoted ferroptosis induced by curcumenol treatment.Mechanistically,we showed that lncRNA H19 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA to bind to miR-19b-3p,thereby enhanced the transcription activity of its endogenous target,ferritin heavy chain 1(FTH1),a marker of ferroptosis.In conclusion,our data show that the natural product curcumenol exerted its antitumor effects on lung cancer by triggering ferroptosis,and the lncRNA H19/miR-19b-3p/FTH1 axis plays an essential role in curcumenol-induced ferroptotic cell death.Therefore,our findings will hopefully provide a valuable drug for treating lung cancer patients.展开更多
目的探究重链多肽亚基由铁蛋白重链多肽1(ferritin heavy chain polypeptide 1,FTH1)在头颈部鳞状细胞癌(head and neck squamous cell carcinoma,HNSCC)中的表达和临床意义。方法基于癌症基因图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)数据...目的探究重链多肽亚基由铁蛋白重链多肽1(ferritin heavy chain polypeptide 1,FTH1)在头颈部鳞状细胞癌(head and neck squamous cell carcinoma,HNSCC)中的表达和临床意义。方法基于癌症基因图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)数据库分析FTH1在HNSCC组织和癌旁组织中的差异表达情况,并分析其表达与肿瘤分期的关系和对总生存的影响。采用Cox比例风险模型评估影响HNSCC患者预后的因素。使用GSEA软件预测FTH1可能参与调控的信号通路。结果FTH1在HNSCC中高表达,且与肿瘤分期有关(均P<0.05)。FTH1高表达的HNSCC患者总生存率降低(P<0.05)。单因素Cox分析结果显示,高表达的FTH1和肿瘤分期均是影响HNSCC患者的预后因素(均P<0.05)。多因素Cox分析结果显示,肿瘤分期和性别均是影响HNSCC患者的预后因素(均P<0.05)。FTH1的通路富集分析显示,FTH1的高表达样本显著富集到溶酶体、谷胱甘肽代谢、磷酸戊糖途径及癌症通路等基因集。结论FTH1可作为HNSCC的临床预后标志物。展开更多
为了探讨铁蛋白重链多肽(ferritin heavy chain 1,FTH1)对RAW264.7细胞中凋亡相关基因表达的影响,采用RNA干扰和实时定量方法进行研究,首先提取RAW264.7细胞的总RNA,应用反转录PCR获得定量片段,制定标准曲线。将pSIREN-FTH1A/B转染到RAW...为了探讨铁蛋白重链多肽(ferritin heavy chain 1,FTH1)对RAW264.7细胞中凋亡相关基因表达的影响,采用RNA干扰和实时定量方法进行研究,首先提取RAW264.7细胞的总RNA,应用反转录PCR获得定量片段,制定标准曲线。将pSIREN-FTH1A/B转染到RAW264.7细胞,48 h后用绵羊种布鲁氏菌019株侵染4 h,实时定量PCR检测凋亡相关基因Mkl1、Birclb的表达,GAPDH作为内参基因,检测干扰前后凋亡相关基因mRNA的量。结果显示:转染pSIREN-FTH1的细胞被布鲁氏菌侵染后,Mkl1、Birclb基因mRNA的量较干扰前分别降低了76.3%、88.8%。FTH1可调节凋亡相关基因表达从而影响细胞凋亡的进程。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42076016)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2019B02814)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFC0213104)。
文摘Sea surface wind(SSW)observations from a newly developed“Black Pearl”wave glider,the Chinese-French Oceanography Satellite(CFOSAT),the HY-2A microwave scatterometer,and a recently released high-resolution atmospheric reanalysis(ERA5)are evaluated with respect to in-situ buoy observations(115.46°E,19.85°N)from the South China Sea.Buoy observations from June to November 2019 are used to evaluate the wind estimates from the different platforms.The comparisons show that the HY-2A and CFOSAT scatterometer wind speeds have mean root mean square errors(RMSEs)of approximately 1.6 and 1.6 m/s,respectively,and the corresponding mean wind direction RMSEs are approximately 19°and 17°,which indicates that these satellite retrievals meet the requirements of design engineering missions.The wind speed and wind direction RMSEs of ERA5 are approximately 1.9 m/s and 33°,respectively.The correlation coefficients between the HY-2A,CFOSAT,and ERA5 wind speeds and the buoy observations are 0.86,0.85,and 0.84,respectively,and the corresponding coefficients of the wind direction are 0.98,0.98,and 0.93,respectively,at a 95%confidence level.However,the wind sensor in the wave glider provides relatively poor-quality observations compared with the buoy measurements and has higher wind speed and wind direction RMSEs of 2.9 m/s and 50.1°,respectively.Taylor diagrams are utilized to illustrate comprehensive wind comparisons between the multiplatform observations and buoy observations.The results help identify the basic biases in SSWs among different products and enhance confidence in the future use of SSW data for studies of upper ocean dynamics and climate analysis.Suggestions are also off ered to help improve the design of next-generation wave gliders.
基金supported by the grants National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81874380 and 82022075, to Xinbing Sui81730108 and 81973635, to Tian Xie)+4 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars (No. LR18H160001, to Xinbing Sui)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. LQ20H160013, Ting DuanLQ21H160038, to Jiao Feng)Zhejiang Province Science and Technology Project of TCM (Nos. 2019ZZ016, to Xinbing Sui2020ZQ046, to Ruonan Zhang, China)。
文摘Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic regulated cell death caused by iron accumulation and subsequent lipid peroxidation.Currently,the therapeutic role of ferroptosis on cancer is gaining increasing interest.Baicalin an active component in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with anticancer potential various cancer types;however,the effects of baicalein on bladder cancer and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown.In the study,we investigated the effect of baicalin on bladder cancer cells5637 and KU-19-19.As a result,we show baicalin exerted its anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis and cell death in bladder cancer cells.Subsequently,we for the first time demonstrate baicalin-induced ferroptotic cell death in vitro and in vivo,accompanied by reactive oxygen species(ROS) accumulation and intracellular chelate iron enrichment.The ferroptosis inhibitor deferoxamine but not necrostatin-1,chloroquine(CQ),N-acetyl-L-cysteine,L-glutathione reduced,or carbobenzoxy-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-[O-methyl]-fluoromethylketone(Z-VAD-FMK) rescued baicalin-induced cell death,indicating ferroptosis contributed to baicalin-induced cell death.Mechanistically,we show that ferritin heavy chain1(FTH1) was a key determinant for baicalin-induced ferroptosis.Overexpression of FTH1 abrogated the anticancer effects of baicalin in both 5637 and KU19-19 cells.Taken together,our data for the first time suggest that the natural product baicalin exerts its anticancer activity by inducing FTH1-dependent ferroptosis,which will hopefully provide a prospective compound for bladder cancer treatment.
基金This work was financially funded by the grants National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81874380 and 82022075,to Xinbing Sui,81730108 and 81973635,to Tian Xie,82104207,to Xueni Sun)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.LR18H160001,to Xinbing Sui)+5 种基金the Science and Technology Development Fund,Macao SAR(No.130/2017/A3,0099/2018/A3 and 0098/2021/A2,to Qibiao Wu)Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province(2020B1212030008,to Qibiao Wu)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LQ20H160013,Ting DuanLQ21H160038,to Jiao Feng)Zhejiang Province Science and Technology Project of TCM(No.2019ZZ016,to Xinbing Sui2021ZQ058,to Ruonan Zhang,China).
文摘Curcumenol,an effective ingredient of Wenyujin,has been reported that exerted its antitumor potential in a few cancer types.However,the effect and molecular mechanism of curcumenol in lung cancer are largely unknown.Here,we found that curcumenol induced cell death and suppressed cell proliferation in lung cancer cells.Next,we demonstrated that ferroptosis was the predominant method that contributed to curcumenol-induced cell death of lung cancer in vitro and vivo for the first time.Subsequently,using RNA sequencing,we found that the long non-coding RNA H19(lncRNA H19)was significantly downregulated in lung cancer cells treated with curcumenol,when compared to untreated controls.Overexpression of lncRNA H19 eliminated the anticancer effect of curcumenol,while lncRNA H19 knockdown promoted ferroptosis induced by curcumenol treatment.Mechanistically,we showed that lncRNA H19 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA to bind to miR-19b-3p,thereby enhanced the transcription activity of its endogenous target,ferritin heavy chain 1(FTH1),a marker of ferroptosis.In conclusion,our data show that the natural product curcumenol exerted its antitumor effects on lung cancer by triggering ferroptosis,and the lncRNA H19/miR-19b-3p/FTH1 axis plays an essential role in curcumenol-induced ferroptotic cell death.Therefore,our findings will hopefully provide a valuable drug for treating lung cancer patients.
文摘目的探究重链多肽亚基由铁蛋白重链多肽1(ferritin heavy chain polypeptide 1,FTH1)在头颈部鳞状细胞癌(head and neck squamous cell carcinoma,HNSCC)中的表达和临床意义。方法基于癌症基因图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas,TCGA)数据库分析FTH1在HNSCC组织和癌旁组织中的差异表达情况,并分析其表达与肿瘤分期的关系和对总生存的影响。采用Cox比例风险模型评估影响HNSCC患者预后的因素。使用GSEA软件预测FTH1可能参与调控的信号通路。结果FTH1在HNSCC中高表达,且与肿瘤分期有关(均P<0.05)。FTH1高表达的HNSCC患者总生存率降低(P<0.05)。单因素Cox分析结果显示,高表达的FTH1和肿瘤分期均是影响HNSCC患者的预后因素(均P<0.05)。多因素Cox分析结果显示,肿瘤分期和性别均是影响HNSCC患者的预后因素(均P<0.05)。FTH1的通路富集分析显示,FTH1的高表达样本显著富集到溶酶体、谷胱甘肽代谢、磷酸戊糖途径及癌症通路等基因集。结论FTH1可作为HNSCC的临床预后标志物。
