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基于部分延迟支付期限的易损品经济批量订货模型研究 被引量:22
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作者 杜文意 艾兴政 +1 位作者 刘晓婧 唐小我 《管理工程学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期209-217,共9页
已有考虑延期付款的EOQ订货模型多为单层延期支付,而忽略了供应商与其上级供应商,或零售商与其下级零售商的关系。而实际易损品,由于资金约束导致零售商和下游顾客都延迟支付,不同层级延迟支付期限对运营成本与订货周期的策略影响如何?... 已有考虑延期付款的EOQ订货模型多为单层延期支付,而忽略了供应商与其上级供应商,或零售商与其下级零售商的关系。而实际易损品,由于资金约束导致零售商和下游顾客都延迟支付,不同层级延迟支付期限对运营成本与订货周期的策略影响如何?为此,文章在Huang’s模型基础上,考虑零售商、顾客都存在部分延期支付情况下,易损商品三阶段经济批量订货策略,证明了最优订货策略的存在性及唯一性,并分析了参数的影响特征。研究结果表明:(1)当零售商的延迟支付期限大于顾客的延迟支付期限时,零售商最优订货周期和最优订货数量随着变质率的增大而减小,此时零售商应该选择增加订货频率,减少订货数量的策略。(2)当零售商的延迟支付期限小于顾客延迟支付期限时,零售商的最优订货周期和最有订货数量随着变质率的增大而增大,此时零售商应该选择减少订货频率,增加每次订货的订货数量策略。 展开更多
关键词 易损商品 经济批量订货 延迟支付期限 变质率
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Cushioning Performance of a Novel Polyurethane Foam Material Applied in Fragile Packaging 被引量:1
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作者 Huifeng Xi Chunqiu Guo +4 位作者 Jinbiao Yang Xiaogang Wang Bowei Wang Shiqing Huang Zhiwei Wang 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第3期487-497,共11页
For fragile products,packaging requires cushioning protection to prevent irreversible damage from accidental falls,transportation impacts,and other causes.The new polyurethane foam(PUF)material demonstrates superior c... For fragile products,packaging requires cushioning protection to prevent irreversible damage from accidental falls,transportation impacts,and other causes.The new polyurethane foam(PUF)material demonstrates superior cushioning and vibration isolation performance in practical applications,effectively minimizing damage from vibrations.Drop and vibration experiments were conducted on packages comprising novel PUF,expandable polyethylene,ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foam,and bracelets.Results verify that the new PUF material outperforms in cushioning and vibration isolation,as observed from the acceleration response.Furthermore,a random vibration analysis of a packaging unit involving different thicknesses of PUF materials and bracelets reveals the enhanced vibration isolation effect within a specific thickness range.The vibration results of the bracelet’s outer packaging align closely with finite element simulation results,validating the effectiveness of designing and optimizing the outer packaging.Through finite element simulation,deeper understanding and prediction of the bracelet’s vibration response under various conditions is achieved,facilitating optimized packaging design for better protection and vibration damping. 展开更多
关键词 Flexible polyurethane foam Packaging of fragile goods Nonlinear dynamics Vibration frequency Finite element simulation
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