In maritime safety research,risk is assessed usually within the framework of formal safety assessment(FSA),which provides a formal and systematic methodology to improve the safety of lives,assets,and the environment.A...In maritime safety research,risk is assessed usually within the framework of formal safety assessment(FSA),which provides a formal and systematic methodology to improve the safety of lives,assets,and the environment.A bespoke application of FSA to mitigate accidents in marine seismic surveying is put forward in this paper,with the aim of improving the safety of seismic vessel operations,within the context of developing an economically viable strategy.The work herein takes a close look at the hazards in North Sea offshore seismic surveying,in order to identify critical risk factors,leading to marine seismic survey accidents.The risk factors leading to undesirable events are analysed both qualitatively and quantitatively.A risk matrix is introduced to screen the identified undesirable events.Further to the screening,Fault Tree Analysis(FTA)is presented to investigate and analyse the most critical risks of seismic survey operation,taking into account the lack of historical data.The obtained results show that man overboard(MOB)event is a major risk factor in marine seismic survey operation;lack of training on safe work practice,slippery deck as a result of rain,snow or water splash,sea state affecting human judgement,and poor communication are identified as the critical risk contributors to the MOB event.Consequently,the risk control options are focused on the critical risk contributors for decision-making.Lastly,suggestions for the introduction and development of the FSA methodology are highlighted for safer marine and offshore operations in general.展开更多
[目的/意义]构建基于用户兴趣标签的网络社团识别模型(Fuzzy Interests and User Hybrid Model,FIUHM),揭示用户兴趣与社团形式概念间的模糊层级关系,实现多粒度属性与社团拓扑结构的层次聚类。[方法/过程]通过抽取豆瓣电影社区数据,实...[目的/意义]构建基于用户兴趣标签的网络社团识别模型(Fuzzy Interests and User Hybrid Model,FIUHM),揭示用户兴趣与社团形式概念间的模糊层级关系,实现多粒度属性与社团拓扑结构的层次聚类。[方法/过程]通过抽取豆瓣电影社区数据,实现基于用户标签的兴趣强度语义标注,利用用户相似度,获取社区用户间兴趣语义距离;将网络社区的领接矩阵映射为社团形式背景,构建社团模糊概念格,建立社团形式概念及其偏序关系集,完成社团形式概念建模;通过计算社团稳定指数,识别网络社团边界,并聚类最大独立社团,实现兴趣社团的在线检测。[结果/结论]通过对比实验,验证了FIUHM模型的有效性,实验表明将模糊形式概念分析引入网络社团识别研究,利用模糊概念格的偏序关系建模用户节点间的兴趣相似度,有利于提高社团识别的分辨率。展开更多
基金This project"Formal Safety Assessment of a Marine Seismic Survey Vessel Operation,Incorporating Risk Matrix and Fault Tree Analysis"has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 730888.
文摘In maritime safety research,risk is assessed usually within the framework of formal safety assessment(FSA),which provides a formal and systematic methodology to improve the safety of lives,assets,and the environment.A bespoke application of FSA to mitigate accidents in marine seismic surveying is put forward in this paper,with the aim of improving the safety of seismic vessel operations,within the context of developing an economically viable strategy.The work herein takes a close look at the hazards in North Sea offshore seismic surveying,in order to identify critical risk factors,leading to marine seismic survey accidents.The risk factors leading to undesirable events are analysed both qualitatively and quantitatively.A risk matrix is introduced to screen the identified undesirable events.Further to the screening,Fault Tree Analysis(FTA)is presented to investigate and analyse the most critical risks of seismic survey operation,taking into account the lack of historical data.The obtained results show that man overboard(MOB)event is a major risk factor in marine seismic survey operation;lack of training on safe work practice,slippery deck as a result of rain,snow or water splash,sea state affecting human judgement,and poor communication are identified as the critical risk contributors to the MOB event.Consequently,the risk control options are focused on the critical risk contributors for decision-making.Lastly,suggestions for the introduction and development of the FSA methodology are highlighted for safer marine and offshore operations in general.
文摘[目的/意义]构建基于用户兴趣标签的网络社团识别模型(Fuzzy Interests and User Hybrid Model,FIUHM),揭示用户兴趣与社团形式概念间的模糊层级关系,实现多粒度属性与社团拓扑结构的层次聚类。[方法/过程]通过抽取豆瓣电影社区数据,实现基于用户标签的兴趣强度语义标注,利用用户相似度,获取社区用户间兴趣语义距离;将网络社区的领接矩阵映射为社团形式背景,构建社团模糊概念格,建立社团形式概念及其偏序关系集,完成社团形式概念建模;通过计算社团稳定指数,识别网络社团边界,并聚类最大独立社团,实现兴趣社团的在线检测。[结果/结论]通过对比实验,验证了FIUHM模型的有效性,实验表明将模糊形式概念分析引入网络社团识别研究,利用模糊概念格的偏序关系建模用户节点间的兴趣相似度,有利于提高社团识别的分辨率。
