Numerical simulation based on a new regularized phase field model was presented to simulate the dendritic shape of a non-isothermal alloy with strong anisotropy in a forced flow. The simulation results show that a cry...Numerical simulation based on a new regularized phase field model was presented to simulate the dendritic shape of a non-isothermal alloy with strong anisotropy in a forced flow. The simulation results show that a crystal nucleus grows into a symmetric dendrite in a free flow and into an asymmetry dendrite in a forced flow. As the forced flow velocity is increased, both of the promoting effect on the upstream arm and the inhibiting effects on the downstream and perpendicular arms are intensified, and the perpendicular arm tilts to the upstream direction. With increasing the anisotropy value to 0.14, all of the dendrite arms tip velocities are gradually stabilized and finally reach their relative saturation values. In addition, the effects of an undercooling parameter and a forced compound flow on the faceted dendrite growth were also investigated.展开更多
With the continuous expansion of power systems and the application of power electronic equipment, forced oscillation has become one of the key problems in terms of system safety and stability. In this paper, an interl...With the continuous expansion of power systems and the application of power electronic equipment, forced oscillation has become one of the key problems in terms of system safety and stability. In this paper, an interline power flow controller (IPFC) is used as a power suppression carrier and its mechanism is analyzed using the linearized state-space method to improve the system damping ratio. It is shown that although the IPFC can suppress forced oscillation with well-designed parameters, its capability of improving the system damping ratio is limited. Thus, combined with the repetitive control method, an additional repetitive controller (ARC) is proposed to further dampen the forced power oscillation. The ARC control scheme is characterized by outstanding tracking performance to a system steady reference value, and the main IPFC controller with the ARC can provide higher damping, and further reduce the amplitude of oscillations to zero compared with a supplementary damping controller (SDC). Simulation results show that the IPFC with an ARC can not only greatly reduce the oscillation amplitude, but also actively output the compensation power according to the reference value of the ARC tracking system.展开更多
A new method to construct coherent states of a time-dependent forced harmonic oscillator was given. The close relation to the classical forced oscillator and the minimum uncertainty relation were investigated. The app...A new method to construct coherent states of a time-dependent forced harmonic oscillator was given. The close relation to the classical forced oscillator and the minimum uncertainty relation were investigated. The applied periodic force (off-resonance case), in general, will attenuate the AA phase.展开更多
明显的流动加速效应对超临界二氧化碳强迫对流传热有重要影响。流动加速因子是表征流动加速效应强度的重要无量纲数,在建立流动加速因子过程中需要用到二氧化碳状态方程。理论分析了选取理想气体状态方程和van der Waals方程对建立的流...明显的流动加速效应对超临界二氧化碳强迫对流传热有重要影响。流动加速因子是表征流动加速效应强度的重要无量纲数,在建立流动加速因子过程中需要用到二氧化碳状态方程。理论分析了选取理想气体状态方程和van der Waals方程对建立的流动加速因子合理性的影响,并结合实验数据进行了评估。结果表明,基于vanderWaals方程建立的流动加速因子可以较好地预测流动加速效应引起的传热恶化区域,而基于理想气体状态方程建立的流动加速因子与实验结果存在较大偏差。分析表明体积膨胀系数和体积压缩系数反映了流动加速现象的本质,以体积膨胀系数和体积压缩系数来建立流动加速因子更合理。展开更多
基金Project(11102164)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(G9KY101502)supported by NPU Foundation for Fundamental Research,China
文摘Numerical simulation based on a new regularized phase field model was presented to simulate the dendritic shape of a non-isothermal alloy with strong anisotropy in a forced flow. The simulation results show that a crystal nucleus grows into a symmetric dendrite in a free flow and into an asymmetry dendrite in a forced flow. As the forced flow velocity is increased, both of the promoting effect on the upstream arm and the inhibiting effects on the downstream and perpendicular arms are intensified, and the perpendicular arm tilts to the upstream direction. With increasing the anisotropy value to 0.14, all of the dendrite arms tip velocities are gradually stabilized and finally reach their relative saturation values. In addition, the effects of an undercooling parameter and a forced compound flow on the faceted dendrite growth were also investigated.
基金funded by Jiangsu electric power company project“key technology research on planning and demonstration application of inter line power flow controller”,J2020088.
文摘With the continuous expansion of power systems and the application of power electronic equipment, forced oscillation has become one of the key problems in terms of system safety and stability. In this paper, an interline power flow controller (IPFC) is used as a power suppression carrier and its mechanism is analyzed using the linearized state-space method to improve the system damping ratio. It is shown that although the IPFC can suppress forced oscillation with well-designed parameters, its capability of improving the system damping ratio is limited. Thus, combined with the repetitive control method, an additional repetitive controller (ARC) is proposed to further dampen the forced power oscillation. The ARC control scheme is characterized by outstanding tracking performance to a system steady reference value, and the main IPFC controller with the ARC can provide higher damping, and further reduce the amplitude of oscillations to zero compared with a supplementary damping controller (SDC). Simulation results show that the IPFC with an ARC can not only greatly reduce the oscillation amplitude, but also actively output the compensation power according to the reference value of the ARC tracking system.
文摘A new method to construct coherent states of a time-dependent forced harmonic oscillator was given. The close relation to the classical forced oscillator and the minimum uncertainty relation were investigated. The applied periodic force (off-resonance case), in general, will attenuate the AA phase.
文摘明显的流动加速效应对超临界二氧化碳强迫对流传热有重要影响。流动加速因子是表征流动加速效应强度的重要无量纲数,在建立流动加速因子过程中需要用到二氧化碳状态方程。理论分析了选取理想气体状态方程和van der Waals方程对建立的流动加速因子合理性的影响,并结合实验数据进行了评估。结果表明,基于vanderWaals方程建立的流动加速因子可以较好地预测流动加速效应引起的传热恶化区域,而基于理想气体状态方程建立的流动加速因子与实验结果存在较大偏差。分析表明体积膨胀系数和体积压缩系数反映了流动加速现象的本质,以体积膨胀系数和体积压缩系数来建立流动加速因子更合理。
