目的探讨一期经前路病灶清除钛网植骨固定融合术治疗胸腰椎结核的临床疗效。方法2006年1月至2011年12月,我科对47例胸腰椎结核患者行一期经前路病灶清除钛网植骨固定融合术治疗。其中男22例,女25例;年龄21-68岁,平均45.9岁。累及节段：...目的探讨一期经前路病灶清除钛网植骨固定融合术治疗胸腰椎结核的临床疗效。方法2006年1月至2011年12月,我科对47例胸腰椎结核患者行一期经前路病灶清除钛网植骨固定融合术治疗。其中男22例,女25例;年龄21-68岁,平均45.9岁。累及节段：胸椎（T（6-10））6例,胸腰段（T（11）-L1）32例;腰椎（L（1-2））9例。Gulhane Askeri Tip Akademisi分型,Ⅱ型28例,Ⅲ型19例。病程3-15个月,平均8.7个月。术后采用Cobb’s角纠正度、疼痛视觉模拟评分（visual analogue scale,VAS）及神经功能Frankel分级评价临床疗效。结果术后切口均I期愈合。所有患者均获得有效随访,随访时间36-57个月,平均（45.6±6.3）个月。钛网植骨均获骨性融合,融合时间9-18个月,平均（14.2±3.4）个月。所有患者均无局部结核复发,未发生内固定松动或断裂。术后3个月Cobb’s角、VAS评分（t=20.967,P=0.000;t=59.671,P=0.000）及末次随访Cobb’s角、VAS评分（t=19.746,P=0.000;t=80.113,P=0.000）均较术前明显改善。Frankel分级除10例由D级恢复为E级、4例由C级恢复为D级外,其余患者术前、术后均为E级。结论一期经前路病灶清除钛网植骨固定融合术治疗胸腰椎结核可以充分减压,同时实现固定、融合以及维持脊柱稳定性的目的,从而取得良好的治疗效果。展开更多
To review the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive pedicle fixation combined with anterior small incision focus debridement for single-segment lumbar spine tuberculosis,a total of 31 patients with single-segment ma...To review the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive pedicle fixation combined with anterior small incision focus debridement for single-segment lumbar spine tuberculosis,a total of 31 patients with single-segment marginal lumbar tuberculosis were enrolled in the study.All the patients received quadruple anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy for 2 weeks before surgery and treatment with minimally invasive posterior internal fixation,anterior small incision focus debridement,and bone graft fusion.Those patients with preoperative kyphosis deformity were initially treated with appropriate posterior distraction correction.Except for 1 patient who healed 2 weeks after medical dressing change,the remaining30 patients healed as expected.All the patients had no screwrelated surgical complications,neurological dysfunction,vascular injury,and other complications.The average visual analog scale scores at 3 months postoperatively were significantly decreased to1.4±1.5(P<0.05).In conclusion,under the premise of treatment using appropriate,effective anti-tuberculosis agents,this surgical procedure for managing patients with lumbar vertebral tuberculosis achieved satisfactory results,effectively reducing the exposure range and fusion segments in simple anterior focus debridement and internal fixation.Using minimally invasive posterior pedicle screw fixation can effectively increase spine stability,reduce fusion segment,and decrease anterior surgical trauma and complications.展开更多
目的:观察头颈部开窗病灶清除打压植骨术联合口服复方仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗非创伤性股骨头坏死的疗效。方法:选取2017年9月至2018年3月中日友好医院住院诊治的非创伤性股骨头坏死患者46例(79髋)作为研究对象,按照回顾性资料分为观察组(n=20...目的:观察头颈部开窗病灶清除打压植骨术联合口服复方仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗非创伤性股骨头坏死的疗效。方法:选取2017年9月至2018年3月中日友好医院住院诊治的非创伤性股骨头坏死患者46例(79髋)作为研究对象,按照回顾性资料分为观察组(n=20)和对照组(n=26)。观察组采用头颈部开窗病灶清除打压植骨术联合口服复方仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗,对照组仅行头颈部开窗病灶清除打压植骨术。随访12~20个月,临床疗效评价采用Harris髋关节评分(Harris Hip Score,HHS),手术前和随访的X线和CT资料行影像学评价。结果:HHS为优、良的髋关节分别为25髋和20髋,2组股骨头生存率分别为:75.0%和64.1%,分期为ARCOⅡb、Ⅱc髋关节的优良率分别为100%和77.8%,而ARCOⅢa期髋关节的优良率为26.9%(P<0.05)。观察组HHS、影像学表现优于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:头颈部开窗病灶清除打压植骨术联合口服复方仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗非创伤性股骨头坏死,能促进坏死骨修复,提高临床疗效。展开更多
文摘目的探讨一期经前路病灶清除钛网植骨固定融合术治疗胸腰椎结核的临床疗效。方法2006年1月至2011年12月,我科对47例胸腰椎结核患者行一期经前路病灶清除钛网植骨固定融合术治疗。其中男22例,女25例;年龄21-68岁,平均45.9岁。累及节段：胸椎（T（6-10））6例,胸腰段（T（11）-L1）32例;腰椎（L（1-2））9例。Gulhane Askeri Tip Akademisi分型,Ⅱ型28例,Ⅲ型19例。病程3-15个月,平均8.7个月。术后采用Cobb’s角纠正度、疼痛视觉模拟评分（visual analogue scale,VAS）及神经功能Frankel分级评价临床疗效。结果术后切口均I期愈合。所有患者均获得有效随访,随访时间36-57个月,平均（45.6±6.3）个月。钛网植骨均获骨性融合,融合时间9-18个月,平均（14.2±3.4）个月。所有患者均无局部结核复发,未发生内固定松动或断裂。术后3个月Cobb’s角、VAS评分（t=20.967,P=0.000;t=59.671,P=0.000）及末次随访Cobb’s角、VAS评分（t=19.746,P=0.000;t=80.113,P=0.000）均较术前明显改善。Frankel分级除10例由D级恢复为E级、4例由C级恢复为D级外,其余患者术前、术后均为E级。结论一期经前路病灶清除钛网植骨固定融合术治疗胸腰椎结核可以充分减压,同时实现固定、融合以及维持脊柱稳定性的目的,从而取得良好的治疗效果。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81272024).
文摘To review the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive pedicle fixation combined with anterior small incision focus debridement for single-segment lumbar spine tuberculosis,a total of 31 patients with single-segment marginal lumbar tuberculosis were enrolled in the study.All the patients received quadruple anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy for 2 weeks before surgery and treatment with minimally invasive posterior internal fixation,anterior small incision focus debridement,and bone graft fusion.Those patients with preoperative kyphosis deformity were initially treated with appropriate posterior distraction correction.Except for 1 patient who healed 2 weeks after medical dressing change,the remaining30 patients healed as expected.All the patients had no screwrelated surgical complications,neurological dysfunction,vascular injury,and other complications.The average visual analog scale scores at 3 months postoperatively were significantly decreased to1.4±1.5(P<0.05).In conclusion,under the premise of treatment using appropriate,effective anti-tuberculosis agents,this surgical procedure for managing patients with lumbar vertebral tuberculosis achieved satisfactory results,effectively reducing the exposure range and fusion segments in simple anterior focus debridement and internal fixation.Using minimally invasive posterior pedicle screw fixation can effectively increase spine stability,reduce fusion segment,and decrease anterior surgical trauma and complications.
文摘目的:观察头颈部开窗病灶清除打压植骨术联合口服复方仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗非创伤性股骨头坏死的疗效。方法:选取2017年9月至2018年3月中日友好医院住院诊治的非创伤性股骨头坏死患者46例(79髋)作为研究对象,按照回顾性资料分为观察组(n=20)和对照组(n=26)。观察组采用头颈部开窗病灶清除打压植骨术联合口服复方仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗,对照组仅行头颈部开窗病灶清除打压植骨术。随访12~20个月,临床疗效评价采用Harris髋关节评分(Harris Hip Score,HHS),手术前和随访的X线和CT资料行影像学评价。结果:HHS为优、良的髋关节分别为25髋和20髋,2组股骨头生存率分别为:75.0%和64.1%,分期为ARCOⅡb、Ⅱc髋关节的优良率分别为100%和77.8%,而ARCOⅢa期髋关节的优良率为26.9%(P<0.05)。观察组HHS、影像学表现优于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:头颈部开窗病灶清除打压植骨术联合口服复方仙灵骨葆胶囊治疗非创伤性股骨头坏死,能促进坏死骨修复,提高临床疗效。
