Owing to the high viscosity of sodium silicate solution, fly ash geopolymer has the problems of low workability and rapid setting time. Therefore, the effect of chemical admixtures on the properties of fly ash geopoly...Owing to the high viscosity of sodium silicate solution, fly ash geopolymer has the problems of low workability and rapid setting time. Therefore, the effect of chemical admixtures on the properties of fly ash geopolymer was studied to overcome the rapid set of the geo-polymer in this paper. High-calcium fly ash and alkaline solution were used as starting materials to synthesize the geopolymer. Calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and sucrose at dosages of 1wt% and 2wt% of fly ash were selected as admixtures based on concrete knowledge to improve the properties of the geopolymer. The setting time, compressive strength, and degree of reaction were recorded, and the microstructure was examined. The results show that calcium chloride significantly shortens both the initial and final setting times of the geopolymer paste. In addition, sucrose also delays the final setting time significantly. The degrees of reaction of fly ash in the geopolymer paste with the admixtures are all higher than those of the control paste. This contributes to the obvious increases in compressive strength.展开更多
本文以大展弦比飞翼布局无人机为研究对象,基于线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)理论设计了包含内环姿态控制和外环轨迹控制的全包线飞行控制器.在姿态控制中,提出一种抗时滞LADRC控制方法,可以有效...本文以大展弦比飞翼布局无人机为研究对象,基于线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)理论设计了包含内环姿态控制和外环轨迹控制的全包线飞行控制器.在姿态控制中,提出一种抗时滞LADRC控制方法,可以有效解决控制延迟和执行机构动态特性引起的LADRC响应振荡;在轨迹控制中,考虑飞翼布局无人机的气动特性,分别设计了高度、航向、侧向偏离等常用飞行模态的跟踪控制器.仿真结果表明,在气动参数存在不确定性及强风干扰的全包线环境中连续飞行时,所设计的控制器具有较好的控制性能和较强的鲁棒特性.与常规全包线控制方案相比,本文设计的全包线飞行控制器待整定参数较少,参数整定过程相对简单,为进一步的工程应用提供了参考.展开更多
文摘Owing to the high viscosity of sodium silicate solution, fly ash geopolymer has the problems of low workability and rapid setting time. Therefore, the effect of chemical admixtures on the properties of fly ash geopolymer was studied to overcome the rapid set of the geo-polymer in this paper. High-calcium fly ash and alkaline solution were used as starting materials to synthesize the geopolymer. Calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and sucrose at dosages of 1wt% and 2wt% of fly ash were selected as admixtures based on concrete knowledge to improve the properties of the geopolymer. The setting time, compressive strength, and degree of reaction were recorded, and the microstructure was examined. The results show that calcium chloride significantly shortens both the initial and final setting times of the geopolymer paste. In addition, sucrose also delays the final setting time significantly. The degrees of reaction of fly ash in the geopolymer paste with the admixtures are all higher than those of the control paste. This contributes to the obvious increases in compressive strength.
文摘本文以大展弦比飞翼布局无人机为研究对象,基于线性自抗扰控制(linear active disturbance rejection control,LADRC)理论设计了包含内环姿态控制和外环轨迹控制的全包线飞行控制器.在姿态控制中,提出一种抗时滞LADRC控制方法,可以有效解决控制延迟和执行机构动态特性引起的LADRC响应振荡;在轨迹控制中,考虑飞翼布局无人机的气动特性,分别设计了高度、航向、侧向偏离等常用飞行模态的跟踪控制器.仿真结果表明,在气动参数存在不确定性及强风干扰的全包线环境中连续飞行时,所设计的控制器具有较好的控制性能和较强的鲁棒特性.与常规全包线控制方案相比,本文设计的全包线飞行控制器待整定参数较少,参数整定过程相对简单,为进一步的工程应用提供了参考.
