Does the ER subdomain that associates with the chloroplast in vivo, hereafter referred to as the chloroplast/ER nexus, play a role in protein flow within the ER？ In studies of tobacco cells either constitutively or t...Does the ER subdomain that associates with the chloroplast in vivo, hereafter referred to as the chloroplast/ER nexus, play a role in protein flow within the ER？ In studies of tobacco cells either constitutively or transiently expressing ER-retained luminal, GFP-HDEL, or trans-membrane, YFP-RHD3, fluorescent fusion proteins, brief 405-nm （3-6-mW） laser stimulation of the nexus causes a qualitative difference in the movement and behavior of proteins in the ER. Photostimulating the nexus produces fluorescent protein punctate aggregates （boluses） within the lumen and membrane of the ER. The aggregation propagates through the membrane network throughout the cell, but within minutes can revert to normal, with disaggregation propagating back toward the originally photostimulated nexus. In the meantime, the ER grows and anastomoses around the chloroplast, forming a dense cisternal and tubular network. If this network is again photostimulated, bolus formation does not recur and, if the photostimulation results in photobleaching, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching occurs as it would typically in areas away from the nexus. Bolus propagation is not mediated by the actin cytoskeleton, but can be reversed by pre-conditioning the cells for 30 min with high, 40-45℃, temperature （heat stress）. Because it is not reversed with heat stress, the reorganization of the ER at the nexus following photostimulation is a separate event.展开更多
目的:探讨重组腺病毒介导KDR-CDglyTK系统杀伤胃癌SCG7901细胞时细胞缝隙连接与旁观者效应的关系.方法:感染复数(multiplicity of infection,MOI)=100时,将携带融合基因重组腺病毒体外感染SCG7901、HeLa细胞,检测细胞的感染效率以及转...目的:探讨重组腺病毒介导KDR-CDglyTK系统杀伤胃癌SCG7901细胞时细胞缝隙连接与旁观者效应的关系.方法:感染复数(multiplicity of infection,MOI)=100时,将携带融合基因重组腺病毒体外感染SCG7901、HeLa细胞,检测细胞的感染效率以及转基因肿瘤细胞在mRNA水平上融合基因的表达;用荧光漂白恢复技术(fluorescence recovery after photobleaching,FRAP)检测SCG7901、HeLa细胞以及芹黄素作用上述两种细胞的细胞间通讯功能.将已转染细胞和未转染细胞分别按10%∶90%和5%∶95%两种比例混合,用含或不含芹黄素的培养基,培养24 h后,在不同组中分别加入GCV、5-FC两者的混合液,72 h后用MTT法检测细胞存活率.结果:受感染的SCG7901和HeLa细胞中均有绿色荧光蛋白的表达.图像中观察到在芹黄素作用下SCG7901细胞淬灭后荧光强度明显降低,随后随着时间的推移,被淬灭细胞的荧光强度逐渐恢复,在相同时间内其恢复强度较未应用上调剂的SCG7901细胞要强;而在芹黄素作用下的HeLa细胞被淬灭后荧光强度明显降低,随时间的推移荧光强度无明显恢复,在上调剂芹黄素作用下的SCG7901与HeLa细胞间的荧光恢复率有差异.同时,观察到双自杀基因系统在转基因细胞比例分别占5%、10%时,SCG7901细胞在空白组、前药组、芹黄素组、前药+芹黄素组间细胞生存率有差异(F=144.42,P=0.000)、(F=407.83,P=0.000),而HeLa细胞在各组间的细胞生存率无统计学意义(F=0.386,P=0.765)、(F=0.895,P=0.472).结论:FRAP技术证实SCG7901细胞间通讯功能与缝隙连接有一定关系,而HeLa细胞不存在细胞间通讯功能.双自杀基因系统治疗SCG7901细胞时存在旁观者效应而且上调剂可以扩大其旁杀效应;但HeLa细胞不存在旁观者效应.双自杀基因系统治疗胃癌细胞时旁观者效应与细胞间缝隙连接有关.展开更多
为了推动乳制品的精准评价,采用高分辨率激光共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)结合多荧光探针技术观察乳脂肪球的微观结构,并利用荧光漂白恢复技术(fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, FRAP)定量检测母乳、牛乳、羊乳中乳脂肪球膜上生物分...为了推动乳制品的精准评价,采用高分辨率激光共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)结合多荧光探针技术观察乳脂肪球的微观结构,并利用荧光漂白恢复技术(fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, FRAP)定量检测母乳、牛乳、羊乳中乳脂肪球膜上生物分子的流动性。结果表明:3种乳的微观结构基本一致,均出现了新月区,证明了新月区是局部磷脂富集区;乳脂肪球中甘油三酯和水溶性蛋白质的动态分子比例较高,极性脂质和磷脂酰胆碱的动态分子比例较为接近,鞘磷脂的动态分子比例最差;牛乳中甘油三酯的流动性慢于母乳和羊乳,母乳中极性脂的流动性最慢。FRAP可以直观地表征乳脂肪球膜上生物分子的流动性,可为乳状液中膜界面的生化特性研究提供新的方法。展开更多
文摘Does the ER subdomain that associates with the chloroplast in vivo, hereafter referred to as the chloroplast/ER nexus, play a role in protein flow within the ER？ In studies of tobacco cells either constitutively or transiently expressing ER-retained luminal, GFP-HDEL, or trans-membrane, YFP-RHD3, fluorescent fusion proteins, brief 405-nm （3-6-mW） laser stimulation of the nexus causes a qualitative difference in the movement and behavior of proteins in the ER. Photostimulating the nexus produces fluorescent protein punctate aggregates （boluses） within the lumen and membrane of the ER. The aggregation propagates through the membrane network throughout the cell, but within minutes can revert to normal, with disaggregation propagating back toward the originally photostimulated nexus. In the meantime, the ER grows and anastomoses around the chloroplast, forming a dense cisternal and tubular network. If this network is again photostimulated, bolus formation does not recur and, if the photostimulation results in photobleaching, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching occurs as it would typically in areas away from the nexus. Bolus propagation is not mediated by the actin cytoskeleton, but can be reversed by pre-conditioning the cells for 30 min with high, 40-45℃, temperature （heat stress）. Because it is not reversed with heat stress, the reorganization of the ER at the nexus following photostimulation is a separate event.
文摘目的:探讨重组腺病毒介导KDR-CDglyTK系统杀伤胃癌SCG7901细胞时细胞缝隙连接与旁观者效应的关系.方法:感染复数(multiplicity of infection,MOI)=100时,将携带融合基因重组腺病毒体外感染SCG7901、HeLa细胞,检测细胞的感染效率以及转基因肿瘤细胞在mRNA水平上融合基因的表达;用荧光漂白恢复技术(fluorescence recovery after photobleaching,FRAP)检测SCG7901、HeLa细胞以及芹黄素作用上述两种细胞的细胞间通讯功能.将已转染细胞和未转染细胞分别按10%∶90%和5%∶95%两种比例混合,用含或不含芹黄素的培养基,培养24 h后,在不同组中分别加入GCV、5-FC两者的混合液,72 h后用MTT法检测细胞存活率.结果:受感染的SCG7901和HeLa细胞中均有绿色荧光蛋白的表达.图像中观察到在芹黄素作用下SCG7901细胞淬灭后荧光强度明显降低,随后随着时间的推移,被淬灭细胞的荧光强度逐渐恢复,在相同时间内其恢复强度较未应用上调剂的SCG7901细胞要强;而在芹黄素作用下的HeLa细胞被淬灭后荧光强度明显降低,随时间的推移荧光强度无明显恢复,在上调剂芹黄素作用下的SCG7901与HeLa细胞间的荧光恢复率有差异.同时,观察到双自杀基因系统在转基因细胞比例分别占5%、10%时,SCG7901细胞在空白组、前药组、芹黄素组、前药+芹黄素组间细胞生存率有差异(F=144.42,P=0.000)、(F=407.83,P=0.000),而HeLa细胞在各组间的细胞生存率无统计学意义(F=0.386,P=0.765)、(F=0.895,P=0.472).结论:FRAP技术证实SCG7901细胞间通讯功能与缝隙连接有一定关系,而HeLa细胞不存在细胞间通讯功能.双自杀基因系统治疗SCG7901细胞时存在旁观者效应而且上调剂可以扩大其旁杀效应;但HeLa细胞不存在旁观者效应.双自杀基因系统治疗胃癌细胞时旁观者效应与细胞间缝隙连接有关.
文摘为了推动乳制品的精准评价,采用高分辨率激光共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)结合多荧光探针技术观察乳脂肪球的微观结构,并利用荧光漂白恢复技术(fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, FRAP)定量检测母乳、牛乳、羊乳中乳脂肪球膜上生物分子的流动性。结果表明:3种乳的微观结构基本一致,均出现了新月区,证明了新月区是局部磷脂富集区;乳脂肪球中甘油三酯和水溶性蛋白质的动态分子比例较高,极性脂质和磷脂酰胆碱的动态分子比例较为接近,鞘磷脂的动态分子比例最差;牛乳中甘油三酯的流动性慢于母乳和羊乳,母乳中极性脂的流动性最慢。FRAP可以直观地表征乳脂肪球膜上生物分子的流动性,可为乳状液中膜界面的生化特性研究提供新的方法。
