通过生物信息学方法对苹果赤霉素氧化酶基因GA2ox、GA3ox和GA20ox的结构、化学性质、染色体分布、进化关系、启动子顺式作用元件和组织特异性表达进行分析,并通过实时荧光定量PCR对苹果花芽诱导过程中的表达水平进行测定。从苹果基因组...通过生物信息学方法对苹果赤霉素氧化酶基因GA2ox、GA3ox和GA20ox的结构、化学性质、染色体分布、进化关系、启动子顺式作用元件和组织特异性表达进行分析,并通过实时荧光定量PCR对苹果花芽诱导过程中的表达水平进行测定。从苹果基因组里鉴定出41个赤霉素氧化酶基因,其中GA2ox类20个,GA3ox类14个,GA20ox类7个,除4号染色体外,其他染色体均有分布;其蛋白质分子量在13.15~60.17 k D之间,等电点预测值在5.50~9.81之间;通过聚类分析将这41个赤霉素氧化酶基因分为5个亚家族;基因结构和保守结构域分析发现这41个赤霉素氧化酶基因的外显子数1~5不等,且保守基序Motif 1、5、6、7、10为大部分基因所共有;根据苹果表达量数据库组织特异性分析发现这3类基因在不同品种、不同组织部位的表达量不同,其中在花和果实中表达量相对较高。通过‘长富2号’花芽诱导过程的转录组数据,挑选出8个基因(MdGA2ox4、MdGA2ox6、MdGA2ox9、MdGA2ox12、MdGA3ox5、MdGA3ox12、MdGA20ox1和MdGA20ox5)进行实时荧光定量PCR分析,结果发现,GA3处理后,花后不同时期GA20ox类氧化酶基因表达量均下调,GA2ox类氧化酶基因表达量均上调,GA3ox类氧化酶基因表达量则出现相对波动的现象。展开更多
[Objective]The aim was to select the suitable hormone factors for flowering induction in vitro culture of Dendrobium officinate Kimura et Migo.[Method]The test-tube plantlets from the stems of Dendrobium officinate Ki...[Objective]The aim was to select the suitable hormone factors for flowering induction in vitro culture of Dendrobium officinate Kimura et Migo.[Method]The test-tube plantlets from the stems of Dendrobium officinate Kimura et Migo were used as the experimental materials and MS medium as the basic medium.Comparative tests have been done between single-factor hormone treatments（different concentrations of PP333 or TDZ） and multi-factor hormone treatments（different combinations of PP333,TDZ,6-BA and NAA） to research the effects of hormone factors on the flowering induction of the plantlets.[Result]Among the single-factor hormone treatments,the suitable concentration and the rate of flower buds formation of PP333 treatment were 0.2 mg/L and 8.5%,the that of TDZ treatment were 0.06 mg/L and 15.5%;the effects of multi-factor hormone treatments on the flowering induction were ordered as follow：（PP333 ＋ 6-BA ＋ NAA ＋ TDZ）〉 （PP333 ＋ 6-BA ＋ NAA）〉 （PP333 ＋ 6-BA） and（PP333 ＋ NAA） ;the most suitable treatment was PP333 0.3 mg/L ＋ 6-BA 0.5 mg/L ＋ NAA 0.5 mg/L ＋ TDZ 0.06 mg/L,the rate of flower bud formation and the rate of the blossomed flower were respectly reached to 80.4% and 90.3%.[Conclusion]PP333 and TDZ showed the important effect on the flowering induction in vitro culture of Dendrobium officinate Kimura et Migo.The effect of TDZ was better than that of PP333.It is much more conducive to the flower bud formation,when using appropriate concentration of TDZ combined with other hormones properly.展开更多
文摘通过生物信息学方法对苹果赤霉素氧化酶基因GA2ox、GA3ox和GA20ox的结构、化学性质、染色体分布、进化关系、启动子顺式作用元件和组织特异性表达进行分析,并通过实时荧光定量PCR对苹果花芽诱导过程中的表达水平进行测定。从苹果基因组里鉴定出41个赤霉素氧化酶基因,其中GA2ox类20个,GA3ox类14个,GA20ox类7个,除4号染色体外,其他染色体均有分布;其蛋白质分子量在13.15~60.17 k D之间,等电点预测值在5.50~9.81之间;通过聚类分析将这41个赤霉素氧化酶基因分为5个亚家族;基因结构和保守结构域分析发现这41个赤霉素氧化酶基因的外显子数1~5不等,且保守基序Motif 1、5、6、7、10为大部分基因所共有;根据苹果表达量数据库组织特异性分析发现这3类基因在不同品种、不同组织部位的表达量不同,其中在花和果实中表达量相对较高。通过‘长富2号’花芽诱导过程的转录组数据,挑选出8个基因(MdGA2ox4、MdGA2ox6、MdGA2ox9、MdGA2ox12、MdGA3ox5、MdGA3ox12、MdGA20ox1和MdGA20ox5)进行实时荧光定量PCR分析,结果发现,GA3处理后,花后不同时期GA20ox类氧化酶基因表达量均下调,GA2ox类氧化酶基因表达量均上调,GA3ox类氧化酶基因表达量则出现相对波动的现象。
基金Supported by Plan Project of Science and Technology Committee of Guangxi Province (0322024-3A) Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars of Guangxi Province~~
文摘[Objective]The aim was to select the suitable hormone factors for flowering induction in vitro culture of Dendrobium officinate Kimura et Migo.[Method]The test-tube plantlets from the stems of Dendrobium officinate Kimura et Migo were used as the experimental materials and MS medium as the basic medium.Comparative tests have been done between single-factor hormone treatments（different concentrations of PP333 or TDZ） and multi-factor hormone treatments（different combinations of PP333,TDZ,6-BA and NAA） to research the effects of hormone factors on the flowering induction of the plantlets.[Result]Among the single-factor hormone treatments,the suitable concentration and the rate of flower buds formation of PP333 treatment were 0.2 mg/L and 8.5%,the that of TDZ treatment were 0.06 mg/L and 15.5%;the effects of multi-factor hormone treatments on the flowering induction were ordered as follow：（PP333 ＋ 6-BA ＋ NAA ＋ TDZ）〉 （PP333 ＋ 6-BA ＋ NAA）〉 （PP333 ＋ 6-BA） and（PP333 ＋ NAA） ;the most suitable treatment was PP333 0.3 mg/L ＋ 6-BA 0.5 mg/L ＋ NAA 0.5 mg/L ＋ TDZ 0.06 mg/L,the rate of flower bud formation and the rate of the blossomed flower were respectly reached to 80.4% and 90.3%.[Conclusion]PP333 and TDZ showed the important effect on the flowering induction in vitro culture of Dendrobium officinate Kimura et Migo.The effect of TDZ was better than that of PP333.It is much more conducive to the flower bud formation,when using appropriate concentration of TDZ combined with other hormones properly.
