应用Solid Works Flow Simulation软件对1款乳化头的4个不同定子结构进行了CFD(计算流体力学)分析,通过仿真计算,直观获得了釜内不同乳化头周围的流体速度分布云图和流线轨迹;通过粒子示踪法模拟了制胶物料在乳化头作用下的分布状态;最...应用Solid Works Flow Simulation软件对1款乳化头的4个不同定子结构进行了CFD(计算流体力学)分析,通过仿真计算,直观获得了釜内不同乳化头周围的流体速度分布云图和流线轨迹;通过粒子示踪法模拟了制胶物料在乳化头作用下的分布状态;最后在定子外围设定草绘面,并获取该面上的平均速度,以定量预测和对比不用定子结构的乳化效果。研究结果表明:通过CFD分析,可从4个方案中选择最佳结构的定子,从而达到优化定子的目的;在4个定子结构中,无顶梢且上宽下窄型出料口的定子具有相对最好的分散效果。展开更多
Abrasive water jet cutting technology is widely applied in the materials processing today and attracts great attention from scholars, but many phenomena concerned are not well understood, especially in the internal je...Abrasive water jet cutting technology is widely applied in the materials processing today and attracts great attention from scholars, but many phenomena concerned are not well understood, especially in the internal jet flow of the cutting head at the condition of ultra-high pressure. The multiphase flow in the cutting head is numerically simulated to study the abrasive motion mechanism and wear inside the cutting head at the pressure beyond 300 MPa. Visible predictions of the particles trajectories and wear rate in the cutting head are presented. The influences of the abrasive physical properties, size of the jewel orifice and the operating pressure on the trajectories are discussed. Based on the simulation, a wear experiment is carried out under the corresponding pressures. The simulation and experimental results show that the flow in the mixing chamber is composed of the jet core zone and the disturbance zone, both affect the particles trajectories. The mixing efficiency drops with the increase of the abrasive granularity. The abrasive density determines the response of particles to the effects of different flow zones, the abrasive with medium density gives the best general performance. Increasing the operating pressure or using the jewel with a smaller orifice improves the coherency of p articles trajectories but increases the wear rate of the jewel holder at the same time. Walls of the jewel holder, the entrance of the mixing chamber and the convergence part of the mixing tube are subject to wear out. The computational and experimental results give a qualitative consistency which proves that this numerical method can provide a reliable and visible cognition of the flow characteristics of ultra-high pressure abrasive water jet. The investigation is benefit for improving the machining properties of water jet cutting systems and the optimization design of the cutting head.展开更多
文摘应用Solid Works Flow Simulation软件对1款乳化头的4个不同定子结构进行了CFD(计算流体力学)分析,通过仿真计算,直观获得了釜内不同乳化头周围的流体速度分布云图和流线轨迹;通过粒子示踪法模拟了制胶物料在乳化头作用下的分布状态;最后在定子外围设定草绘面,并获取该面上的平均速度,以定量预测和对比不用定子结构的乳化效果。研究结果表明:通过CFD分析,可从4个方案中选择最佳结构的定子,从而达到优化定子的目的;在4个定子结构中,无顶梢且上宽下窄型出料口的定子具有相对最好的分散效果。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50806031)
文摘Abrasive water jet cutting technology is widely applied in the materials processing today and attracts great attention from scholars, but many phenomena concerned are not well understood, especially in the internal jet flow of the cutting head at the condition of ultra-high pressure. The multiphase flow in the cutting head is numerically simulated to study the abrasive motion mechanism and wear inside the cutting head at the pressure beyond 300 MPa. Visible predictions of the particles trajectories and wear rate in the cutting head are presented. The influences of the abrasive physical properties, size of the jewel orifice and the operating pressure on the trajectories are discussed. Based on the simulation, a wear experiment is carried out under the corresponding pressures. The simulation and experimental results show that the flow in the mixing chamber is composed of the jet core zone and the disturbance zone, both affect the particles trajectories. The mixing efficiency drops with the increase of the abrasive granularity. The abrasive density determines the response of particles to the effects of different flow zones, the abrasive with medium density gives the best general performance. Increasing the operating pressure or using the jewel with a smaller orifice improves the coherency of p articles trajectories but increases the wear rate of the jewel holder at the same time. Walls of the jewel holder, the entrance of the mixing chamber and the convergence part of the mixing tube are subject to wear out. The computational and experimental results give a qualitative consistency which proves that this numerical method can provide a reliable and visible cognition of the flow characteristics of ultra-high pressure abrasive water jet. The investigation is benefit for improving the machining properties of water jet cutting systems and the optimization design of the cutting head.
