近年来,蒙东地区110 k V输电线路常由于鸟害而发生跳闸故障,其中鸟粪闪络是引起鸟害跳闸故障的主要原因。为探究鸟粪滴落通道对闪络的影响,本文通过自主设计试验平台,模拟了110 kV线路复合绝缘子鸟闪试验,试验利用鸟粪模拟液研究了不同...近年来,蒙东地区110 k V输电线路常由于鸟害而发生跳闸故障,其中鸟粪闪络是引起鸟害跳闸故障的主要原因。为探究鸟粪滴落通道对闪络的影响,本文通过自主设计试验平台,模拟了110 kV线路复合绝缘子鸟闪试验,试验利用鸟粪模拟液研究了不同鸟粪滴落通道下鸟粪电导率、粘度、均压环、对鸟闪概率的影响,试验发现电导率越大、粘度越高,鸟闪概率越严重,加装均压环会加剧闪络概率;鸟粪通道与导线共面时闪络最严重,异面时闪络概率最小。目前防鸟罩、大盘径伞群等盘径设计多由异面闪络试验得出,其防护效果还有待进一步改善提高。展开更多
This paper systematically studies the flashover probability of wind turbine blade lightning arrester and the impact of strong electromagnetic pulses on the local and surrounding wind turbines during lightning strikes....This paper systematically studies the flashover probability of wind turbine blade lightning arrester and the impact of strong electromagnetic pulses on the local and surrounding wind turbines during lightning strikes.The research results indicate that the flashover probability of direct lightning strikes by the wind turbine blade lightning arrester is almost negligible,and the strong electromagnetic pulse of wind turbine blade during lightning strikes has a serious impact on the electronic equipment of the machine,while the impact on the surrounding wind turbine is relatively small.At the same time,the calculation formula for the reflection of lightning current on the carbon brush between the wind turbine hub and the engine compartment during the flashing of the wind turbine blades is provided,and the calculation method for calculating the spatial gradient distribution of electromagnetic field intensity using Biot-Savart Law theorem is applied.The limitations of using wind turbine blades for lightning protection are pointed out,and a technical route for achieving wind turbine lightning safety is proposed,which can be used as a reference for wind turbine lightning protection technicians.展开更多
文摘近年来,蒙东地区110 k V输电线路常由于鸟害而发生跳闸故障,其中鸟粪闪络是引起鸟害跳闸故障的主要原因。为探究鸟粪滴落通道对闪络的影响,本文通过自主设计试验平台,模拟了110 kV线路复合绝缘子鸟闪试验,试验利用鸟粪模拟液研究了不同鸟粪滴落通道下鸟粪电导率、粘度、均压环、对鸟闪概率的影响,试验发现电导率越大、粘度越高,鸟闪概率越严重,加装均压环会加剧闪络概率;鸟粪通道与导线共面时闪络最严重,异面时闪络概率最小。目前防鸟罩、大盘径伞群等盘径设计多由异面闪络试验得出,其防护效果还有待进一步改善提高。
基金Research Project on Lightning Protection Technology for 35 kV Collector Lines in Wuxuan Qinglan Wind Farm(SFC/WXY-ZX-FW-23-008)Strong Electromagnetic Pulse Protection(Lightning)Effect in Guangdong Yuedian Zhuhai Biqing Bay Sea Wind Field and Real-time Monitoring Technology Research and Development Project of Grounding ResistanceResearch and Application Demonstration Project of Lightning Protection Technology for Offshore and Island Wind Field of China General Nuclear New Energy South China Branch.
文摘This paper systematically studies the flashover probability of wind turbine blade lightning arrester and the impact of strong electromagnetic pulses on the local and surrounding wind turbines during lightning strikes.The research results indicate that the flashover probability of direct lightning strikes by the wind turbine blade lightning arrester is almost negligible,and the strong electromagnetic pulse of wind turbine blade during lightning strikes has a serious impact on the electronic equipment of the machine,while the impact on the surrounding wind turbine is relatively small.At the same time,the calculation formula for the reflection of lightning current on the carbon brush between the wind turbine hub and the engine compartment during the flashing of the wind turbine blades is provided,and the calculation method for calculating the spatial gradient distribution of electromagnetic field intensity using Biot-Savart Law theorem is applied.The limitations of using wind turbine blades for lightning protection are pointed out,and a technical route for achieving wind turbine lightning safety is proposed,which can be used as a reference for wind turbine lightning protection technicians.
